Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement最新文献

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A Roadmap of Noninstitutional Living Options for People with Dementia: "Don't Fence Me In". 痴呆症患者的非机构生活选择路线图:"别把我关在里面"。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980824000308
Maude Lévesque, Margaret Oldfield
{"title":"A Roadmap of Noninstitutional Living Options for People with Dementia: \"Don't Fence Me In\".","authors":"Maude Lévesque, Margaret Oldfield","doi":"10.1017/S0714980824000308","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0714980824000308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Canadians overwhelmingly do not want to live in long-term care institutions (LTCIs) when they age; yet many end up there for lack of home care, because family care partners burn out, or because they and their professional advisors are unaware of alternatives to institutions. Not only is institutional dementia care riven with problems, it segregates disabled people, thereby abrogating human rights. Because systemic ageism and ableism cloud seniors' care, institutions remain the default option for Canadians with dementia. Yet, decades of deinstitutionalization enabled younger disabled Canadians to live in the community with supports. Why not seniors? We describe a plethora of noninstitutional dementia-care alternatives. We then present a roadmap for considering all relevant care options in service plans, one that incorporates supported decision making by people with dementia. We propose a paradigm shift in how Canada serves its senior citizens - not just the current generation, but those to come, including ourselves.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"95-104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frailty, Body Composition, and Glycemic Control in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. 2 型糖尿病老年人的虚弱程度、身体成分和血糖控制。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1017/S071498082400031X
Kenneth M Madden, Boris Feldman, Sarah Sy, Graydon S Meneilly
{"title":"Frailty, Body Composition, and Glycemic Control in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.","authors":"Kenneth M Madden, Boris Feldman, Sarah Sy, Graydon S Meneilly","doi":"10.1017/S071498082400031X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S071498082400031X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between frailty and glycemic control in older adults with diabetes remains uncertain, mainly due to the fact that previous studies have not accounted for measures of body composition. In older adults with diabetes, we examined the association between three types of frailty measures and glycemic control, while accounting for fat-free mass (FFM) and waist circumference (WC). Eighty older adults (age ≥65, 27 women and 53 men, mean age 80.5 ± 0.6 years) had gait speed, Cardiovascular Health Study Index (CHSI), Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale (RCFS), and glycosylated hemoglobin (Hg<sub>A1C</sub>) measured. Hg<sub>A1C</sub> showed a negative association only with CHSI (standardized <b>β</b> = -0.255 ± 0.120, p = 0.038), but no association with gait speed or the RCFS. Even after accounting for FFM and WC, we demonstrated a negative association between glycated hemoglobin and increasing frailty in older adults with diabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"89-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I've Got a Lot of Other Things I Do": The Nuances of Digital Engagement among Older People. "我还有很多其他事情要做":老年人数字参与的细微差别。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980824000266
Tabytha Wells, Elizabeth Russell
{"title":"\"I've Got a Lot of Other Things I Do\": The Nuances of Digital Engagement among Older People.","authors":"Tabytha Wells, Elizabeth Russell","doi":"10.1017/S0714980824000266","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0714980824000266","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As Western society becomes increasingly digitally dependent and many older adults actively engage in the online world, understanding the experiences of those who largely do not use digital technology in their daily lives is crucial. Individual interviews were conducted (pre-pandemic) with 23 older adults who, based on self-identification, did not regularly use digital technology, exploring how their experiences as limited digital technology users may have impacted their daily lives. An iterative collaborative qualitative analysis demonstrated three main themes: internet concerns, frustrations with digital technology, and conflicting motivators to use digital technology. Findings suggest that addressing digital concerns and providing effective digital skill learning opportunities may encourage some older adults to become more digitally engaged. However, as people, including older adults, can be uninterested in using these technologies, organizations and institutions should work to offer ways to support people of all ages who are not engaged online.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"41-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142362265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Points de vue d'adultes vieillissants ayant une déficience intellectuelle à l'égard de leur participation sociale]. [Points de vue d'adultes vieillissants ayant une déficience intellectuelle à l'égard de leur participation sociale].
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980824000138
Élise Milot, Romane Couvrette, Bertille Marthouret, Martin Caouette, Julie Beauchamp
{"title":"[Points de vue d'adultes vieillissants ayant une déficience intellectuelle à l'égard de leur participation sociale].","authors":"Élise Milot, Romane Couvrette, Bertille Marthouret, Martin Caouette, Julie Beauchamp","doi":"10.1017/S0714980824000138","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0714980824000138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Au cours du vieillissement, les adultes ayant une déficience intellectuelle (DI) vivent de nombreux changements susceptibles d'influencer leurs possibilités d'exercer leurs activités quotidiennes et leurs rôles sociaux. Une bonne connaissance de leurs points de vue sur le sujet apparaît cruciale pour mieux adapter l'offre de services à leurs besoins. Cette recherche a pour but de mieux comprendre les points de vue des personnes ayant une DI à l'égard de leurs possibilités de participation sociale à travers l'avancée en âge. Des entrevues individuelles et un atelier participatif ont été réalisés avec des adultes âgés de 40 à 75 ans dans la ville de Québec. L'analyse de leurs propos a permis d'identifier leurs points de vue relatifs à trois thèmes, soit leurs capacités, les possibilités d'exercer leur participation sociale et les soutiens reçus. Pour conclure, des recommandations sont proposées afin que les pratiques soutiennent réellement leur participation sociale à travers l'avancée en âge.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterizing Older Adults' Travel Behaviour and Unmet Needs: Findings from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA). 描述老年人的旅行行为和未满足的需求:加拿大老龄问题纵向研究(CLSA)的结果。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980824000254
Kate Hosford, Beverley Pitman, Michael Brauer, Ruth Lavergne, Meghan Winters
{"title":"Characterizing Older Adults' Travel Behaviour and Unmet Needs: Findings from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).","authors":"Kate Hosford, Beverley Pitman, Michael Brauer, Ruth Lavergne, Meghan Winters","doi":"10.1017/S0714980824000254","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0714980824000254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study provides researchers, practitioners, and policy makers with a profile of older adults' travel behaviour and the older adult population that reports unmet travel needs. In addition, we quantified associations between reporting an unmet travel need and measures of health and social connectedness. Data came from the second follow-up survey of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, collected from 2018 to 2021 (n = 14,167). Nine in ten (90.2%) older adults aged 65 years and older indicated that driving is the main way they get around. Older adults with an unmet travel need were more likely to be women, have lower household incomes and education levels, and have a mobility limitation. People with an unmet travel need had 2.7 times the odds of reporting fair or poor general health (OR = 2.66, 95% CI: 2.19, 3.22) and 3.1 times the odds of feeling socially isolated (OR = 3.10, 95% CI: 2.57, 3.72) compared to those without an unmet need.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"26-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aging and Mental Health: Collaborating on Research Priorities with Older Adults, Caregivers and Health and Social Care Providers across Canada. 老龄化与心理健康:与加拿大各地的老年人、护理人员以及医疗和社会服务提供者合作开展重点研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1017/S071498082400028X
Justine L Giosa, Elizabeth Kalles, Karthika Yogaratnam, Tammy Kim, Heather McNeil, Paul Holyoke
{"title":"Aging and Mental Health: Collaborating on Research Priorities with Older Adults, Caregivers and Health and Social Care Providers across Canada.","authors":"Justine L Giosa, Elizabeth Kalles, Karthika Yogaratnam, Tammy Kim, Heather McNeil, Paul Holyoke","doi":"10.1017/S071498082400028X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S071498082400028X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-related changes can affect mental health, but aging-focused mental health research is limited. The objective was to identify the top 10 unanswered research questions on aging and mental health according to what matters most to aging Canadians. A steering group of experts-by-experience (e.g., older adults, caregivers, health and social care providers) guided three phases of a modified James Lind Alliance priority-setting partnership: (1) a broad national survey (<i>n</i> = 305) and a rapid literature scan; (2) a follow-up national survey (<i>n</i> = 703); and (3) four online workshops (<i>n</i> = 52) with a nominal group technique. Forty-two unique questions on aging and mental health resulted, of which 18 were determined to be answered by existing evidence. Of the 25 partially and unanswered questions, 10 were ranked as top priority. Findings can be used to prioritize future research, knowledge mobilization, and funding decisions, and to promote and support collaboration between longstanding siloed research and care fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"137-150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Beneficial, Formative Role of Lifetime Exposures across Cognitive Domains in Barbados Using Data from the SABE Study. 利用巴巴多斯 SABE 研究的数据,研究终生暴露于认知领域的益处和形成性作用。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980824000242
Jason Steffener, Joanne Nicholls, Shireen Farghal, Dylan Franklin
{"title":"The Beneficial, Formative Role of Lifetime Exposures across Cognitive Domains in Barbados Using Data from the SABE Study.","authors":"Jason Steffener, Joanne Nicholls, Shireen Farghal, Dylan Franklin","doi":"10.1017/S0714980824000242","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0714980824000242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study tested the hypothesis that within older Barbadian adults, sex, education, and occupation type lessen age-related cognitive decline. The analyses used a cross-sectional data set from 1325 people collected in the 2006 SABE Study (Health, Well-being, and Aging). Cognition was assessed as scores in each subdomain of the Mini-Mental State Exam. The loss of a single point in each subdomain was predicted by sex, years of education, job type, and their interactions with age. Results demonstrated that age and protective factors affect each cognitive domain differently. High education combined with mentally complex employment helped maintain cognitive performance in later life. Beneficial lifetime exposures are additive, providing combined benefits. Findings provide insight into public policy aiming to minimize the number of adults with cognitive decline and dementia in Barbados and the Caribbean.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"78-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics and Trajectory of Older Adults Supported by a Patient Navigator Program in a Hospital Setting: A Cohort Observational Study. 医院环境中由患者导航计划提供支持的老年人的特征和轨迹:队列观察研究
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980824000321
Grace Liu, Kristina M Kokorelias, Amanda Knoepfli, Tracey Dasgupta, Naomi Ziegler, Sara J T Guilcher, Sander L Hitzig
{"title":"Characteristics and Trajectory of Older Adults Supported by a Patient Navigator Program in a Hospital Setting: A Cohort Observational Study.","authors":"Grace Liu, Kristina M Kokorelias, Amanda Knoepfli, Tracey Dasgupta, Naomi Ziegler, Sara J T Guilcher, Sander L Hitzig","doi":"10.1017/S0714980824000321","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0714980824000321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To improve transitions in care, a new patient navigation (PN) program was introduced to support older adults with complex care needs transition from hospital to home. The patient navigator is a community social worker embedded in the hospital's care teams. A cohort observational design was used to conduct the study by analysing the patient navigator's clinical notes and hospital's administrative data to describe the characteristics of patients, scope of the patient navigator's activities, and patient outcomes. Ninety patients were assigned to the patient navigator's caseload (November 2019-November 2021) in which the average age was 78.9 (range 55-95). The most frequent PN intervention types were referrals to community services (66%, <i>n</i> = 59) and discharge planning (61%, <i>n</i> = 55). The patient navigator supported 66% patients (<i>n</i> = 59) in returning home and provided follow-up care for 74 days (average). This study provides important insights into the patient navigator's role to guide decision makers in implementing PN programs for older adults in a hospital setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"105-114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Older Adults and Gentrification: The Positive Role of Social Policy. 老年人与城市化:社会政策的积极作用》。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980824000333
Joyce Weil, Ronica N Rooks, Emily E Leonard, Emily Evans
{"title":"Older Adults and Gentrification: The Positive Role of Social Policy.","authors":"Joyce Weil, Ronica N Rooks, Emily E Leonard, Emily Evans","doi":"10.1017/S0714980824000333","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0714980824000333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Supportive public policies are suggested as ways to lessen gentrification's impact for older adults. While explicit policies designed to help older adults with gentrification are rare, literature on age-friendly cities is a close proxy. We utilized three North American cases undergoing gentrification: New York City, NY, and Denver, CO, in the United States and Hamilton, in Ontario, Canada, to present existing neighbourhood-based policies as social determinants of health in housing, resource access, healthcare, transportation, and communal places. Age-friendly policy application gap examples and COVID-19's impact were included. Using a qualitative comparative case study method, we found policies were not specifically designed to address older adults' gentrification needs. With the call for age-friendly designations, the role of gentrification in neighbourhoods with older populations must be included. We call for gentrification-specific policies for older adults to provide greater safeguards especially when events such as COVID-19 compete for existing, over-stretched resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"126-136"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being a Husband and Caregiver: The Adjustment of Roles When Caring for a Wife Who Has Dementia. 作为丈夫和照顾者:照顾患有痴呆症的妻子时的角色调整。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980824000291
Michaella Miller, Elena Neiterman, Heather Keller, Carrie McAiney
{"title":"Being a Husband and Caregiver: The Adjustment of Roles When Caring for a Wife Who Has Dementia.","authors":"Michaella Miller, Elena Neiterman, Heather Keller, Carrie McAiney","doi":"10.1017/S0714980824000291","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0714980824000291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As demographics and gender norms shift, more older men will be providing care for their wives living with dementia than ever before. Research on husbands as caregivers is limited and offers an incomplete picture of their role development and how they experience caregiving. This study examined husbands whose wives have dementia and how they provide care and construct their sense of self. Semi-structured interviews with 11 men aged 61-88 were conducted in Ontario, Canada. Data were analyzed using constant comparison analysis and a constructivist grounded theory (CGT) approach. Two categories were developed: <i>Adapting to the Role of Caregiver</i> and <i>Staying a Husband.</i> Caregiving as a husband for a wife living with dementia required revision of the role of husband to include that of caregiver by reimaging intimacy, being a protector in new ways, and finding new meanings to being a provider and the value of wealth.</p>","PeriodicalId":47613,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal on Aging-Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement","volume":" ","pages":"68-77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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