International Journal of Press-Politics最新文献_第10页

How Right-Wing Populists Instrumentalize News Media: Deliberate Provocations, Scandalizing Media Coverage, and Public Awareness for the Alternative for Germany (Afd) 右翼民粹主义者如何利用新闻媒体：蓄意挑衅、媒体报道丑闻和公众对德国另类选择的认识（Afd）

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211072692

Marcus Maurer, Pablo Jost, Marlene Schaaf, Michael Sülflow, S. Kruschinski

{"title":"How Right-Wing Populists Instrumentalize News Media: Deliberate Provocations, Scandalizing Media Coverage, and Public Awareness for the Alternative for Germany (Afd)","authors":"Marcus Maurer, Pablo Jost, Marlene Schaaf, Michael Sülflow, S. Kruschinski","doi":"10.1177/19401612211072692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211072692","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of right-wing populist parties in Western democracies is often attributed to populists’ ability to instrumentalize news media by making deliberate provocations (e.g., verbal attacks on migrants or politicians from other parties) that generate media coverage and public awareness. To explain the success of populists’ deliberate provocations, we drew from research on populism and scandal theory to develop a theoretical framework that we tested in two studies examining the rise of German right-wing populist party Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) between January 2015 and December 2018. In Study 1, an input–output analysis of 17 deliberate provocations by AfD politicians in German news media revealed much more coverage about their attacks on migrants than about their attacks on political elites, although all were covered in predominantly scandalizing ways. Next, Study 2, involving media database research and an analysis of Google Trends data, showed that the provocations had increased overall media coverage about the AfD and influenced public awareness of the party","PeriodicalId":47605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Press-Politics","volume":"28 1","pages":"747 - 769"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47767904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Intersection of Candidate Gender and Ethnicity: How Voters Respond to Campaign Messages from Latinas 候选人性别和种族的交集:选民如何回应拉丁裔的竞选信息

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211072697

Martina Santia, Nichole M. Bauer

引用次数: 4

ICYMI: RT and Youth-Oriented International Broadcasting as (Geo)Political Culture Jamming RT与青年国际广播是地缘政治文化的干扰

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211072771

R. Saunders, Rhys Crilley, P. Chatterje-Doody

{"title":"ICYMI: RT and Youth-Oriented International Broadcasting as (Geo)Political Culture Jamming","authors":"R. Saunders, Rhys Crilley, P. Chatterje-Doody","doi":"10.1177/19401612211072771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211072771","url":null,"abstract":"Research in political communication has recently begun to explore the role of non-Western English-language state-funded international broadcasters (NEIBs) in influencing international audiences. Despite this, there has been little attention given to understanding how NEIBs engage and influence young people in ‘Western’ democracies. Our article addresses this gap by providing a detailed analysis of RT's English-language, youth-orientated news product ICYMI. Launched in 2018, ICYMI is a social media-based news brand that consists of a series of 2–3-min videos that deliver satirical takes on recent global events including military conflict, financial scandals, and culture clashes. Our findings, which examine the first year of the platform's activity, show that ICYMI is a novel form of engagement, one that is not easily categorised as either public diplomacy or propaganda, nor can it be described as traditional journalism. Instead, we label this approach as geopolitical culture jamming. In this article, we conduct a discourse analysis of 45 videos published on YouTube by ICYMI over its first year to examine how the platform attempts to influence how young people relate to traditional foreign policy discourses. Our empirical analysis centres on how viewers engage with and interpret ICYMI's videos with the aim of addressing how RT may be influencing younger audiences, particularly its core demographic of Anglophone white males whose comments reflect an attachment to ICYMI's populist, anti-elite worldview.","PeriodicalId":47605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Press-Politics","volume":"27 1","pages":"696 - 717"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41962033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Youth Activism for Climate on and Beyond Social media: Insights from FridaysForFuture-Rome 在社交媒体上及社交媒体之外的青年气候行动主义:来自星期五未来罗马的见解

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211072776

Francesca Belotti, Stellamarina Donato, Arianna Bussoletti, F. Comunello

{"title":"Youth Activism for Climate on and Beyond Social media: Insights from FridaysForFuture-Rome","authors":"Francesca Belotti, Stellamarina Donato, Arianna Bussoletti, F. Comunello","doi":"10.1177/19401612211072776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211072776","url":null,"abstract":"The FridaysForFuture movement (FFF), launched by Greta Thumberg's school strikes in 2018, has led a new wave of climate activism worldwide. Young people are at the forefront, with social media serving both as mobilizing tools and expressive spaces. Drawing upon literature on youth and digital activism with a generational, situated approach, we account for how both the climate struggle and social media are appropriated by FFF-activists as part of their own youth grassroots politics. Moreover, we explore the activities they mix and the strategies they adopt when moving across online and offline environments. From July 2020 to January 2021, we carried out 6 months of ethnographic work with(in) the FFF-Rome group by blending participant observation of assemblies and protests with digital ethnography on the homonym WhatsApp group. Results’ thematic analysis shows that FFF-activists believe climate activism to be their own fight and social media their own battlefield. A generational understanding of digital climate activism emerges at the intersection of the appropriation of the dispute (climate change) and the digital environments (social media). Findings also account for broader logics and strategies adopted by FFF-activists, on and beyond social media. They move seamlessly between online and offline, spanning across and negotiating with different platforms according to political goals and target audiences. These results contribute to overcoming reductive or marginalizing approaches to youth activism, to legitimizing and situating young activists’ social media usage practices within an array of grassroots political practices, and to understanding how generational belonging affects such practices in the Italian context.","PeriodicalId":47605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Press-Politics","volume":"27 1","pages":"718 - 737"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44697100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Does Journalism Still Matter? The Role of Journalistic and non-Journalistic Sources in Young Peoples’ News Related Practices 新闻仍然重要吗？新闻和非新闻来源在青年新闻实践中的作用

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211072547

Leonie Wunderlich, Sascha Hölig, Uwe Hasebrink

{"title":"Does Journalism Still Matter? The Role of Journalistic and non-Journalistic Sources in Young Peoples’ News Related Practices","authors":"Leonie Wunderlich, Sascha Hölig, Uwe Hasebrink","doi":"10.1177/19401612211072547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211072547","url":null,"abstract":"In today's hybrid media environment new content creators challenge the status of professionally produced journalism and blur the lines between professional and non-professional content. Growing up in this information landscape, younger generations have developed news-related practices and attitudes that lie in stark contrast to those of previous generations. In addition, discrepancies exist between news definitions and the use practices of young people. We conducted focus groups with German adolescents (15–17 years), young adults (18–24 years) and adults (40–53 years) in August 2020 to uncover young peoples’ orientation toward news and journalism. Our study indicates that the boundaries of what journalism is and what it is not are becoming increasingly indistinct. However, distinctions do emerge between the journalistic and non-journalistic sources that adolescents and young adults use and the functions they associate with them according to their information needs. Differences between the age groups become apparent in their motivations to stay informed which highlights the important role non-journalistic sources play in information behaviour and opinion formation. For teenage participants especially, Social Media Influencers (SMIs) are relevant within these processes, which are linked to a perceived social duty-to-keep-informed. Moreover, findings from the focus groups highlight cohort-specific differences regarding the understanding of journalism and, consequently, differences in the assessment of trust and reliability as well as the verification strategies that are applied. In sum, for young participants journalism is a reliable source of information, especially in the case of current events and for crosschecking online information, while non-journalistic sources fulfil social needs.","PeriodicalId":47605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Press-Politics","volume":"27 1","pages":"569 - 588"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43420705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

How Right-Wing Populists Engage with Cross-Cutting News on Online Message Boards: The Case of ForoCoches and Vox in Spain 右翼民粹主义者如何利用在线留言板上的跨领域新闻:以西班牙的ForoCoches和Vox为例

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211072696

Clara Juarez Miro, Benjamin Toff

{"title":"How Right-Wing Populists Engage with Cross-Cutting News on Online Message Boards: The Case of ForoCoches and Vox in Spain","authors":"Clara Juarez Miro, Benjamin Toff","doi":"10.1177/19401612211072696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211072696","url":null,"abstract":"Anecdotal evidence suggests a link between online message boards and the rise of far-right movements, which have achieved growing electoral success globally. Press accounts and scholarship have suggested these message boards help to radicalize like-minded users through exposure to shared media insulated from cross-cutting viewpoints (e.g., Hine et al. 2017; Palmer 2019). To better understand what role online message boards might play for supporters of right-wing populist movements, we focus on the Spanish political party Vox and its supporters’ use of the message board ForoCoches, a fan site for car enthusiasts, which became an important platform for the party. Using more than 120,000 messages collected from threads mentioning the party between 2013–2019, we examine the URLs shared to show how mainstream news media events shape the conversation online and how users not only were exposed but deeply engaged with cross-cutting news sources. We argue that the use of sites such as ForoCoches should be viewed in the context of a broader increasingly hybrid political and media landscape where activity online and offline cannot be understood separate from one another. Moreover, our findings suggest that the online political discussions that take place in Vox-related threads on ForoCoches resemble normatively positive deliberative spaces—albeit in this case in support of illiberal political positions. In other words, our findings complicate conventional notions about the benefits of political talk, especially online, as a democratically desirable end in and of itself.","PeriodicalId":47605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Press-Politics","volume":"28 1","pages":"770 - 790"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44592555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Book Review: Politics and Political Elites in Latin America: Challenges and Trends by Manuel Alcántara, Mercedes García Montero, and Cristina Rivas Pérez 书评:《拉丁美洲的政治与政治精英:挑战与趋势》，作者:曼努埃尔Alcántara，梅赛德斯García蒙特罗和克里斯蒂娜里瓦斯·帕扎雷兹

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211072810

Rebecca Scheffauer, Homero Gil de Zúñiga

引用次数: 0

Age Differences in Online News Consumption and Online Political Expression in the United States, United Kingdom, and France 美国、英国和法国网络新闻消费和网络政治表达的年龄差异

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211060271

Shelley Boulianne, A. Shehata

{"title":"Age Differences in Online News Consumption and Online Political Expression in the United States, United Kingdom, and France","authors":"Shelley Boulianne, A. Shehata","doi":"10.1177/19401612211060271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211060271","url":null,"abstract":"Younger and older generations are differently motivated in relation to news consumption and online political expression. In this paper, we suggest that different modes of citizenship characterize younger and older generations. To test the differential role of political interest in news consumption and online political expression, we use a survey of 3,210 people from the United States, 3,043 from the United Kingdom, and 3,031 from France. Our findings suggest that young citizens are more frequent users of online news overall and that the rank order of different news activities replicates cross-nationally. The frequency of online political expression is negatively related to age, with older people less likely to post online. Age moderates the relationship between political interest and news consumption as well as news consumption and online political expression. The correlations of these sets of variables are stronger for younger respondents compared to older respondents. These findings hold across the three countries under study. We explain these patterns in terms of changing citizenship norms and discuss the implications for democracy.","PeriodicalId":47605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Press-Politics","volume":"27 1","pages":"763 - 783"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46065613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

The Populist Communication Strategy in Comparative Perspective 比较视角下的民粹主义传播策略

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211055695

Kaitlen J. Cassell

引用次数: 1

Funding Democracy: Public Media and Democratic Health in 33 Countries 资助民主:33个国家的公共媒体和民主卫生

IF 4.8 1区社会学

International Journal of Press-Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/19401612211060255

Timothy Neff, Victor W. Pickard

{"title":"Funding Democracy: Public Media and Democratic Health in 33 Countries","authors":"Timothy Neff, Victor W. Pickard","doi":"10.1177/19401612211060255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211060255","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines whether and how public media systems contribute to the health of democracies in 33 countries in Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, the Middle East, Latin America, and South America. We gather national economic data and public media funding levels, audience shares, and regulatory data, primarily for 2018 and 2019 but in some cases earlier, due to lack of available data. We then assess correlations with strength of democracy indices and extend Hallin and Mancini's typology of North American and European media systems through hierarchical cluster analysis of these 33 countries. We find five models of public media systems around the world, ranging from “state-administered” systems with low levels of independence (Botswana and Tunisia) to systems aligning with Hallin and Mancini's “Democratic Corporatist” model, with strong and secure (multiyear) funding, large audience shares, and strong regulatory protection for their independence. In between, we identify three mixed models: a “Liberal-Pluralist” model, a “Direct Funding” model, and a “Commercial–Public” model. Correlations and cluster analyses show that high levels of secure funding for public media systems and strong structural protections for the political and economic independence of those systems are consistently and positively correlated with healthy democracies.","PeriodicalId":47605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Press-Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48106094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16