European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry最新文献

{"title":"The opportunities in implementing assistive technology in oral health care for individuals with sensory impairments: a systematic review.","authors":"A J Khan, S R Riyadh, M K Alam, M S Ahmad, B A Md Sabri, A Iqbal","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00982-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00982-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>People with sensory impairments (SI) face unique challenges in out-of-home care, especially in oral health (OH) care, compared to the general population. Various assistive technologies (ATs) and media are used to influence OH behaviors and outcomes for individuals with SI. This systematic review (SR) aimed to identify the types of ATs and assess their effectiveness for individuals with SI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search strategy was applied across Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and Scopus databases, using expert-validated keywords, with manual searches for relevant articles published from June 2013 to June 2023. The SR followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Eligible studies focused on the use of ATs as OH education tools for individuals with SI and assessed their impact on OH behavior and status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighteen of the 1298 identified studies were included in the data synthesis. ATs, such as images, software, multimedia, audio, video, audio-tactile performance, and combination methods, were effective for OH care in individuals with SI. However, this SR limitations include study heterogeneity in sample sizes, intervention types, and outcomes, as well as the exclusion of non-English studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Oral health education using a combination of video training and audio-tactile performance is particularly effective for individuals with SI, engaging multiple senses for learning. Future research should focus on standardizing methodologies and incorporating larger sample sizes to enhance the efficacy of these technologies in improving OH care for individuals with SI. PROSPERO REG. NO.: CRD42023485523.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142966799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of radiographic examination timing and gag reflex on dental fear and cooperation in children: a comparative clinical study.","authors":"P Athanasiadou, A Arhakis, D Balli, A E Zarkadi, K Arapostathis, V Boka","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00993-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00993-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Identifying factors that disrupt cooperation during radiographic examination, such as dental fear and the gag reflex, is crucial for achieving optimal radiographic outcomes. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the levels of dental fear and cooperation amongst children aged 4-9 years undergoing intraoral radiographic examination at different stages of dental treatment. It also investigates the impact of the gag reflex on children's behaviour during intraoral radiographic examination.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 89 children with no prior dental experience were randomly divided into two groups (G1, G2). Children in G1 underwent radiographic examination during their first dental visit, whilst children in G2 underwent the same after the completion of dental prophylaxis at their second visit. Variables assessed included dental fear, gagging and behaviour during radiographic examination. Multivariate logistic and linear regression analysis were performed to assess the variables that have an impact on behaviour during radiographic examination and on dental fear, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Children in G2 were more likely to exhibit better behaviour during radiographic examination than G1children (OR: 4.709, p value = 0.036). In addition, G1 children demonstrated a greater increase of CFSS-DS score compared to G2 children (β = - 0.698, p value = 0.001) after the second appointment. Gagging during radiographic examination was significantly associated with lower Frankl score during the examination (p = 0.015).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Gradual exposure to radiographic examination may significantly enhance children's cooperation during the procedure and confine the progression of dental fear. In contrast, the presence of a gag reflex can compromise patient's cooperation during intraoral radiographic assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global prevalence of pre eruptive intracoronal resorption (PEIR) of teeth: a systematic review of literature.","authors":"Deepa Gurunathan, Deepak Pandiar, Reshma Poothakulath Krishnan","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00987-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00987-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption (PIER) defects constitute an important part of anomalies associated with unerupted teeth. However, these defects are usually overlooked by clinicians whilst interpreting radiographs. This systematic review was thus orchestrated to find the global prevalence of PEIR.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A comprehensive database search was done until December 2022 for published articles on the prevalence of pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines. The review was registered in Prospero (CRD42024501668). The risk of bias was analysed for each study using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for cross-sectional studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total 18 studies were included in the present systematic review. The subject prevalence was 3.54% (range 0.56-27.31%) and tooth prevalence of 0.695% (Range 0.073-2.12%). Males and females were equally affected with no difference based on geography and race. Mandibular teeth showed more incidence of PEIR than maxillary teeth. First premolars were most frequently affected in the mandibular arch, whilst canines were affected most in the maxillary arch.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Within the limits of the review, we presented for the first time the global prevalence of PEIR. The condition may be overlooked and could lead to potential complications, thus it is essential to promptly diagnose these defects, thus preventing any further complications. We further suggest that all extirpated soft tissue should be submitted for further evaluation to shed light on the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the initiation and progression of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Graphene in dentistry: transformative applications and innovations.","authors":"G Ayyakannu Sundaram","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00990-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00990-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mouthwash use in children and adolescents: should parents be worried?","authors":"E Veseli, E Breznica","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00991-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00991-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142910780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantitative analysis of Streptococcus mutans, Bifidobacterium, and Scardovia Wiggsiae in occlusal biofilm and their association with Visible Occlusal Plaque Index (VOPI) and International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS).","authors":"P Thitisakyothin, S Chanrat, R L Srisatjaluk, K Mitrakul","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00962-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00962-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To quantitatively detect S. mutans, Bifidobacterium, and S. wiggsiae in occlusal biofilm from permanent first molars based on the Visible Occlusal Plaque Index (VOPI), and to analyse the association between their levels and the occlusal enamel caries occurrence following the diagnosis of the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS).</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>One hundred twenty plaque samples were collected from children aged 6-8 years and divided into four groups (n = 30 each group) according to VOPI scores (0 = no visible plaque, 1 = thin plaque, 2 = thick plaque, and 3 = heavy plaque). Scores 0 and 1 were identified by running dental probe on the groove. Scores 2 and 3 were visually identified. ICDAS scores were recorded by scoring 0-3 (0 = sound tooth surface, 1 = opacity or discoloration of enamel after air drying, 2 = visual change in enamel when wet, and 3 = localised enamel breakdown).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>DNA was extracted from plaque samples and performed quantitative real-time PCR using SYBR green and specific primers for total bacteria including the 16S rRNA gene sequences conserved in all bacteria (BAC16S), S. mutans, Bifidobacterium, and S. wiggsiae.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ages of the children were different amongst VOPI groups (p < 0.001). Levels of total bacteria (p < 0.001) and S. mutans (p = 0.026) increased when VOPI increased. The ratio of S. mutans to total bacteria (p = 0.015) and the ratio of Bifidobacterium to total bacteria (p < 0.001) decreased from VOPI 0 to VOPI 3. Significant differences in total bacteria (p < 0.001) and S. mutans (p = 0.018) were detected from VOPI 0 to VOPI 2. A difference in Bifidobacterium (p < 0.001) was detected from VOPI 0 to VOPI 1.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Quantities of total bacteria (p < 0.001), S. mutans (p = 0.02) and ICDAS scores (p < 0.001) and VOPI scores were positively correlated. Quantities of ratio of S. mutans to total bacteria (p = 0.003) and ratio of Bifidobacterium to total bacteria (p < 0.001) and VOPI scores and ICDAS scores (p < 0.001) were negatively correlated.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pediatric non-traumatic dental presentations to the emergency department: a ten year retrospective study in an Australian tertiary hospital.","authors":"A A R Musa, S Sethi, B F Poirier, K J Oliver, E D Jensen","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00984-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00984-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Non-traumatic dental conditions (NTDC) that present to the emergency department of a tertiary hospital tend to be related to dental caries, including facial cellulitis, abscess and toothache. This study aimed to report the types of dental conditions and the characteristics of children that presented to an urban tertiary hospital emergency department for NTDC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical records were reviewed for children less than 19 years of age who presented to the emergency department over a 10-year period with a NTDC. Principal diagnosis, sociodemographic data and source of referral was obtained with treatment and investigations collated for those who were subsequently admitted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Across the total 4483 dental presentations, 2481 were NTDC. The most common age group was from 0 to 3 years of age (average 6.3) and 57.2% of children were male. Dental caries related diagnoses were the most common reasons for emergency department presentations. A total of 297 children were admitted for investigations and treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Children present to emergency departments with caries related conditions more often than traumatic injuries. Targeted interventions are needed to ensure adequate oral health care access for children to avoid overburdening the emergency services in tertiary hospitals with NTDC.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of Irish preschool teachers regarding the oral health of preschool children.","authors":"E Y Lee, S Abdulhadi, R Alshawaf, A Durrani, D R George, A Nagpal, C J O'Driscoll, H Price, M van Harten, D Sagheri","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00983-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00983-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of Irish preschool teachers regarding the oral health (OH) of preschoolers aged 3-5 years old.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A validated 15-item questionnaire was completed by 90 preschool teachers in Dublin in January 2024. The questionnaire collected information on general demographics and assessed the knowledge and attitudes of teachers regarding early childhood OH. In addition, guided interviews were conducted to find out preschool teachers' awareness of OH training and resources, the challenges they face in organising OH education and their suggestions for improvement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of a cohort of 90 respondents, the mean number of questions answered correctly was 5.32 out of 9. One-third (34.4%) of the teachers said they learnt their OH knowledge from school or college, 8.9% from early childhood care training, 22.2% from their own dentist and 24.4% from other sources. Most teachers implemented OH education in some form whilst others said they had no time or resources. Qualitative data revealed a lack of formal OH training and knowledge, ideas for integrated OH activities, importance of collaboration and community engagement, barriers and challenges in implementation and need for mandatory OH training.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There are gaps in OH knowledge and lack of OH training for Irish preschool teachers. By identifying barriers and facilitators around OH training and resources for preschool teachers, the preschool teachers can be encouraged to create more supportive environments for improved OH.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142807717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introducing a holistic model of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) for individuals with disabilities.","authors":"D Anusha, S Keingadarane","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00985-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00985-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes and treatment approaches of general dental practitioners in Ireland in the management of traumatic dental injuries.","authors":"B Maloney, A C O'Connell, R Leith","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00981-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00981-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Traumatic Dental Injuries (TDIs) are a common oral health problem worldwide. Prompt and accurate diagnosis and treatment maximises the chances of favourable outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of Irish Dentists regarding the management of TDIs based on different trauma scenarios.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Following ethical approval, a cross-sectional, 22-item self-administered questionnaire was distributed electronically to members of the Irish Dental Association between January and March 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 245 complete responses were obtained, representing a 17% response rate. The results demonstrated a correlation between self-reported knowledge and number of correct answers. Overall 80% of respondents chose the correct storage medium for avulsed teeth. The majority of dentists aged > 46 years were unaware of the updated IADT guidelines. A large proportion of dentists showed inadequate knowledge with regard to the management of intruded permanent teeth (65%) and the endodontic management of an immature avulsed permanent tooth (50%). Management of intruded teeth and knowledge of root fractures was not as good as other injury types. The majority of respondents (85%) correctly answered that a tooth with negative sensibility tests following subluxation does not require endodontic treatment immediately.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The survey had an acceptable response rate and demonstrated overall good knowledge in the management of TDIs. However, there was still confusion over management of certain scenarios which could have negative repercussions for patients entering an unnecessary restorative cycle. There is a need to improve practitioner confidence and experience in the management of certain TDIs and improve awareness of the IADT guideline as a resource, especially in dentists with more years of experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142795661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}