European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry最新文献

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Knowledge and management of traumatic dental injuries among schoolteachers in Hungary: a cross-sectional study with educational intervention. 匈牙利学校教师对牙科外伤的认识和处理:一项教育干预横断面研究。
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00862-1
M Fittler, A Fittler, T Dergez, A Radácsi, K Katona, B Sándor, I Szántó
{"title":"Knowledge and management of traumatic dental injuries among schoolteachers in Hungary: a cross-sectional study with educational intervention.","authors":"M Fittler, A Fittler, T Dergez, A Radácsi, K Katona, B Sándor, I Szántó","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00862-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-024-00862-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of Hungarian schoolteachers in the management of dental trauma injuries (TDI) of children between the ages of 3 and 18 and to illustrate a brief educational intervention on TDI management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 15-item questionnaire on dental injuries was distributed in our observational cross-sectional study to 2720 Hungarian educational institutions to explore and evaluate teachers' knowledge in January 2019. Two years later, targeted information material was made accessible regarding TDI management. In the second post-intervention phase of the study, educator knowledge was re-evaluated using the same questionnaire. Statistical analysis (Mann-Whitney and Chi-square tests) was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 28.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1426 answers were collected in the initial survey. Although more than half (51.9%) of the respondents previously witnessed TDIs, 86.5% still did not perceive themselves as adequately informed regarding TDI management. Most teachers submitted appropriate responses to the indicator questions relating to the urgency of referral to dental professionals (71.8%), immediate contact with parents (79.0%) or dentists (13.0%), and the solution for avulsed teeth (81.3%). However, only every second (56.2%) educator responded correctly regarding the proper cleaning method. Following accessibility to our educational material, 622 respondents completed the post-intervention questionnaire in the second phase of the study. The percentage of appropriate responses to the five indicator questions significantly increased by 5-20.6%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Teachers' knowledge of TDI was inadequate yet can improve with online education. Efforts among dental professionals, the media, and targeted interventions will ensure adequate knowledge while also improving children's dental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10942913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevalence of pulp stones in a Turkish paediatric cohort from the Isparta district: an 8-year retrospective radiographic study. 来自伊斯帕塔地区的土耳其儿科队列中牙髓结石的患病率:一项8年回顾性放射学研究。
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00836-9
I Deniz, E Oz
{"title":"The prevalence of pulp stones in a Turkish paediatric cohort from the Isparta district: an 8-year retrospective radiographic study.","authors":"I Deniz, E Oz","doi":"10.1007/s40368-023-00836-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-023-00836-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the prevalence of pulp stones in a Turkish paediatric cohort from the Isparta district using panoramic radiographs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Panoramic radiographs of 19,857 children and adolescents between the ages of 9 and 18 years were retrospectively analysed to determine the prevalence and distribution of pulp stones. Teeth with pulp stones were classified in terms of dentition, location, dental status and complete or incomplete root formation. Statistical analysis was carried out by applying Chi‑square and Mann-Whitney U. Univariate logistic regression analysis was applied to determine the factors affecting pulp stone status. Differences were considered as significant when p < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of a total of 19,857 patients, pulp stones were identified in 6.5%. Among the 548,415 teeth examined, 0.96% had pulp stones. The incidence of pulp stones in girls (7.4%) was higher than in boys (5.7%) (p < 0.001). The prevalence of pulp stones increased with age and was significantly higher in molar teeth. A significant difference existed in the incidence of pulp stones according to the jaws (p < 0.001). In both jaws, no statistically significant difference was observed in terms of teeth with pulp stones being on the right and left (p = 0.834). Of molars with pulp stones, 91.8% had completed root formation. The majority of patients (37.7%) had pulp stones in four teeth.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Knowing the incidence of pulp stones in paediatric patients by dentists, endodontists, and paediatric dentists will help prevent complications that may occur during applications by facilitating the determination of appropriate methods, especially during endodontic procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10153020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life scores in children treated for early childhood caries under general and local anesthesia: a quasi-experimental study. 在全身麻醉和局部麻醉下治疗早期儿童龋齿的口腔健康相关生活质量评分的比较:一项准实验研究
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00835-w
M A Alwadani, D A Alsulaiman, A Kakti, S Alamoudi, S K Tadakamadla, M F A Quadri
{"title":"Comparison of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life scores in children treated for early childhood caries under general and local anesthesia: a quasi-experimental study.","authors":"M A Alwadani, D A Alsulaiman, A Kakti, S Alamoudi, S K Tadakamadla, M F A Quadri","doi":"10.1007/s40368-023-00835-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-023-00835-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to compare the changes in oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) scores in children treated for Early Childhood Caries (ECC) under general (GA) and local anesthesia (LA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quasi-experimental study was carried out on 73 children, with 37 in the GA group and 36 in the LA group. The early childhood oral health impact scale (ECOHIS) was used to measure OHRQoL, with the type of anesthesia (LA or GA) serving as the explanatory variable. A Friedman test was used to assess the difference between the LA and GA groups at baseline, one-week, and one-month follow-up points.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed a significant difference in the overall mean ECOHIS scores between the LA and GA groups at 1-week (LA<sub>mean ± SD</sub> = 6.12 ± 1.11, GA<sub>mean ± SD</sub> = 5.50 ± 0.88; P = 0.01) and 1-month (LA<sub>mean ± SD</sub> = 5.87 ± 1.12, GA<sub>mean ± SD</sub> = 4.96 ± 0.99; P < 0.001) follow-up points. Irrespective of the administered anesthesia, a significant (P < 0.001) reduction in the mean score for dental pain was observed at both 1-week (mean ± SD = 1.30 ± 1.16) and 1-month (mean ± SD = 0.81 ± 0.89) timepoints after the treatment, as compared to the baseline assessment (mean ± SD = 2.02 ± 1.02).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Early treatment for ECC reduces pain, restore normal activities, and improves the quality of life of affected children. Specifically, GA was found to be more beneficial for both children and parents. However, further studies using more robust study designs and carefully considering related factors are necessary to confirm these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10486355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
General dentists' perceptions and clinical management of hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPM) in Ireland. 爱尔兰普通牙医对低矿化第二乳磨牙(HSPM)的认知和临床管理。
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00840-z
C Mc Carra, I C Olegário, A C O'Connell, R Leith
{"title":"General dentists' perceptions and clinical management of hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPM) in Ireland.","authors":"C Mc Carra, I C Olegário, A C O'Connell, R Leith","doi":"10.1007/s40368-023-00840-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-023-00840-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This questionnaire aimed to explore how general dentists in the Republic of Ireland perceive and manage hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPM).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following ethical approval, a validated structured questionnaire containing 19 questions was sent to Irish dentists using Survey Monkey. Questions on awareness, dentist's experience, barriers to care and clinical scenarios with different treatment options were included. Binary outcomes and independent variables were compared using logistic regression analysis (α = 5%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Responses from 279 general dentists were analysed. The majority of dentists were aware of HSPM (72%) and most dentists felt confident in diagnosing HSPM (71%). Dentists who had practiced for ≥ 15 years were significantly more likely to document HSPM frequently compared to those with less experience (OR 0.29; p = 0.012). No significant association was found between confidence in HSPM diagnosis and other variables, such as age group, years of practice and workplace. Dentists not working in private practice reported to be less comfortable in the management of HSPM (OR 0.49; p = 0.030). The most cited barrier to management of HSPM was child's behaviour. A broad variation was observed in the clinical scenarios, in particular when treatment planning more severe HSPM.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In general, Irish dentists are aware of HSPM and are confident in diagnosis and management. Variation existed in treatment options reflecting the disparity that exists in clinical management.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41104800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pharmacokinetics of 38% silver diamine fluoride in healthy children with dental caries: a quasi-experimental study. 38%氟化二胺银在健康龋齿儿童体内的药代动力学:一项准实验研究。
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00837-8
S P Lim, N Zainal Aalam, Z Chik, S Musa
{"title":"The pharmacokinetics of 38% silver diamine fluoride in healthy children with dental caries: a quasi-experimental study.","authors":"S P Lim, N Zainal Aalam, Z Chik, S Musa","doi":"10.1007/s40368-023-00837-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-023-00837-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a medication used for the arrestment of dental caries. This study aims to determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of silver and fluoride following SDF application in healthy children with dental caries.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 15 subjects, aged 4 to 10 years, with at least one cavity on a primary tooth, were recruited for this study. Urine samples were collected at baseline, first 24 h (F1) and second 24 h (F2) after SDF treatment for analysis of silver and fluoride content. Hair samples were also collected at baseline and at 7, 14, 30, 60, 75, and 90 days after SDF treatment to analyze silver content.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants with under or over-collection of urine, or failure to provide urine collection were excluded for fluoride analysis. As a result, eight subjects' urine samples were eligible for fluoride analysis. Significant correlations were observed between baseline urinary fluoride levels and F1/F2 levels. Pairwise comparisons from Friedman's test showed significant differences between baseline and F1 fluoride levels. For silver analysis, 15 subjects were studied. F1 urinary silver levels were higher than baseline and F2 levels. Subsequent to SDF treatment, hair silver levels displayed fluctuations around the baseline. None of the participants reported adverse effects, and all caries teeth ceased progression within 30 days.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The urinary fluoride levels after SDF treatment, although higher, were not clinically significant. Urinary and hair silver levels were negligible. Therefore, SDF appears safe to be used among children.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of anxiety, sleep bruxism and temporomandibular disorders during COVID-19 in Qatari children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study. 新冠肺炎期间卡塔尔儿童和青少年焦虑、睡眠磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱的患病率:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00847-6
H Nazzal, M Baccar, T Ziad, T Al-Musfir, B Al Emadi, M Matoug-Elwerfelli, S Narasimhan, Y Khan, S Reagu
{"title":"Prevalence of anxiety, sleep bruxism and temporomandibular disorders during COVID-19 in Qatari children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"H Nazzal, M Baccar, T Ziad, T Al-Musfir, B Al Emadi, M Matoug-Elwerfelli, S Narasimhan, Y Khan, S Reagu","doi":"10.1007/s40368-023-00847-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-023-00847-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Understanding the impact of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic social restrictions on the lives of children and adolescents is of utmost importance to enable timely diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of anxiety, sleep bruxism, temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and change in dietary and brushing habits and their association with COVID-19 social restrictions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Parents of fit and healthy Qatari children and adolescents were recruited and interviewed by the research team, whereby validated questioners were used to assess the prevalence of children's/adolescents' anxiety, sleep bruxism and TMD. Furthermore, changes in dietary and brushing habits were also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 199 parents of children and adolescents (mean age = 9.3 ± 3.2 years old) were included. Overall anxiety symptoms, sleep bruxism and TMD were evident in 29.6%, 5.7% and 23.1%, respectively. An increased consumption of food, sweets and worsening of brushing habits were evident in 51.8%, 62.8% and 31.2%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Within the limitations of this study, pandemic-related social restrictions could result in elevated levels of anxiety, specifically, social phobia, amongst children and adolescents, which could inevitably lead to unwanted dental consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10657298/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical performance of sealants under different humidity control conditions: a split-mouth 1-year randomized trial. 不同湿度控制条件下密封剂的临床性能:一项1年随机分口试验。
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00843-w
T V Cortez, E P Godoy, V L Paschoini, S A M Corona, M C Borsatto, A E Souza-Gabriel
{"title":"Clinical performance of sealants under different humidity control conditions: a split-mouth 1-year randomized trial.","authors":"T V Cortez, E P Godoy, V L Paschoini, S A M Corona, M C Borsatto, A E Souza-Gabriel","doi":"10.1007/s40368-023-00843-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-023-00843-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Sealants are an effective method of prevention and treatment for early caries lesions. This study analyzed the 1-year clinical performance of resin-based and ionomeric sealants applied to permanent teeth under different humidity conditions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The investigation was a triple-blind randomized clinical trial (RCT) with a four arms split-mouth design, divided according to the sealant protocol: (1) Resin-based sealant applied with rubber dam isolation, (2) Resin-based sealant applied with cotton rolls isolation, (3) Ionomeric sealant applied with rubber dam isolation and (4) Ionomeric sealant applied with cotton rolls isolation. Fifty-eight patients started the study (232 teeth), and 47 (188 teeth) remained until the 1-year recall. The modified USPHS criteria were used in the analyzes to investigate surface texture, retention and the presence of secondary caries lesions around the sealants; in the following periods: baseline, after 3, 6, 9, and 12 months by two calibrated examiners. Data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney and Friedman tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no difference between the types of sealants (p > 0.05). The type of humidity control influenced the superficial texture (p = 0.0012) and the retention of sealants (p = 0.0023). The sealant displacement was greater under cotton rolls isolation. Only one active caries lesion in enamel was found in the 9th month.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It may be concluded that sealants effectively prevented caries, even when they were partially or totally lost, regardless of the material. The rubber dam isolation with a rubber dam promoted lower surface roughness and improved the retention rates. International Clinical Trials Registry Platform: #1111-1215-2832 (07/26/2018).</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41154029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of cytotoxic and apoptosis-inducing effects of MTA, propolis, and propolis-MTA on immature dental pulp stem cells. MTA、蜂胶和蜂胶MTA对未成熟牙髓干细胞的细胞毒性和诱导细胞凋亡作用的比较。
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00849-4
B Nazemi Salman, M Kalantari, M Mohebbi Rad, E Saburi
{"title":"Comparison of cytotoxic and apoptosis-inducing effects of MTA, propolis, and propolis-MTA on immature dental pulp stem cells.","authors":"B Nazemi Salman, M Kalantari, M Mohebbi Rad, E Saburi","doi":"10.1007/s40368-023-00849-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-023-00849-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pulpotomy is a treatment option for the preservation of pulp vitality in primary teeth with extensive caries. Propolis is a natural resinous substance with optimal antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-regulatory properties. Thus, this study aimed to compare the cytotoxic and apoptosis-inducing effects of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), propolis, and MTA-propolis on immature dental pulp stem cells (IDPSCs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this in vitro, experimental study, primary IDPSCs were exposed to propolis, MTA, and MTA-propolis for 24 and 72-h. The cytotoxicity and apoptosis-inducing effects were evaluated using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's test at 0.05 level of significance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The cytotoxicity of MTA and MTA-propolis was higher than that of propolis alone at both 24/48 h. In addition, all tested concentrations showed higher biocompatibility at 72-h compared with 24-h (P < 0.0001). In the assessment of apoptosis, propolis-MTA showed higher cell viability compared with other materials (P < 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Propolis-MTA showed higher biocompatibility than MTA. Addition of propolis to MTA improved cell proliferation in the first 24-h. Also, the cytotoxicity of propolis was lower than other materials in the first 24-h. Thus, propolis may serve as a promising pulp capping agent given that its other properties are approved.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral complications associated with metal ion release from oral piercings: a systematic review. 口腔穿孔金属离子释放相关的口腔并发症:系统综述。
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00831-0
M Masood, L J Walsh, S Zafar
{"title":"Oral complications associated with metal ion release from oral piercings: a systematic review.","authors":"M Masood, L J Walsh, S Zafar","doi":"10.1007/s40368-023-00831-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-023-00831-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This systematic review explored dental complications associated with metal ion release from oral piercings using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Item retrieval from October 2022 to December 2022 from databases, such as Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science, using predefined search terms was undertaken by two independent reviewers. Data were extracted and risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist. From 1509 identified studies, 25 were included for analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 25 studies, 20 included both clinical examination and questionnaire-based data. The remaining five studies were deemed low quality based on the Joanna Briggs Institute criteria. The average time piercings were worn ranged between 5 and 48 months. Most studies did not investigate complications from metal ion release. Only two studies examined the direct effects of metal ion release and showed that metal ions may cause hypersensitivity reactions and mucosal changes. Other soft tissue complications were reported, with gingival recession noted in 16 out of 25 studies, especially due to lip piercings. Studies reporting other complications were as follows: swelling (9), pain (8), infection (6), bleeding (6), inflammation (5), alterations to speech, eating and/or swallowing (5), changes to taste or metallic taste (5), and mucosal changes (4). Ten studies reported tooth chipping from tongue piercings.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Oral piercings leach metal ions into surrounding tissues which may cause local mucosal changes. Furthermore, oral piercings cause damage to both soft and hard oral tissues, particularly gingival recession for lip piercings and tooth chipping for tongue piercings. Thus, to prevent such adverse injuries, dental professionals should discourage patients against oral piercings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10657282/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10003095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoding early childhood caries: an in-depth analysis of YouTube videos for effective parental education. 破解儿童早期龋齿:YouTube视频的深度分析,有效的父母教育。
IF 2.2
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-023-00830-1
P E A Aguirre, I Anibal, M Lotto, A P Strieder, T Cruvinel
{"title":"Decoding early childhood caries: an in-depth analysis of YouTube videos for effective parental education.","authors":"P E A Aguirre, I Anibal, M Lotto, A P Strieder, T Cruvinel","doi":"10.1007/s40368-023-00830-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40368-023-00830-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess the coverage of information about early childhood caries (ECC) available on YouTube videos in three different languages, regarding technical characteristics of videos and interaction metrics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Search strategies were developed in English, Spanish, and Portuguese to make a comprehensive collection of videos from YouTube, encompassing 60 samples for each language, regarding all video types. The videos were assessed by a thematic checklist regarding 17 items on ECC. Videos were dichotomized according to the median of the thematic score and the nature of their authorship (health and non-health authors) to compare groups. The statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (version 25.0), applying Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and Mann-Whitney U test. P < 0.05 values were considered significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 120 videos meeting inclusion criteria, ECC aetiology and prevention information proved incomplete, with a median score of 5 (Q1-Q3 = 3-7). No correlation emerged between this score and other video characteristics. However, interaction metrics like views, likes, dislikes, and viewing rates displayed significant correlations. Health authors primarily created these videos, yet non-health author channels had more subscribers. Surprisingly, videos focused on the impact of regular sugary food and beverage consumption on ECC progression received the most attention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Videos that presented information about the aetiology and prevention of ECC invariably focused on partial aspects of the disease. This highlights the need for better-quality educational videos and the importance of dental professionals in guiding patients toward reliable sources of information.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10049298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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