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An Inclusive Local Irregularity Vertex Coloring of Dutch Windmill Graph 荷兰风车图的包含局部不规则顶点着色
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.17154
Arika Indah Kristiana, Lusi Rizzami Prahastiwi, Rafiantika Megahnia Prihandini
{"title":"An Inclusive Local Irregularity Vertex Coloring of Dutch Windmill Graph","authors":"Arika Indah Kristiana, Lusi Rizzami Prahastiwi, Rafiantika Megahnia Prihandini","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.17154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.17154","url":null,"abstract":"Let G(V,E) is a simple and connected graph with V(G) as vertex set and E(G) as edge set. An inclusive local irregularity vertex coloring is a development of the topic of local irregularity vertex coloring. An inclusive local irregularity vertex coloring is defined by coloring the graph so that its weight value is obtained by adding up the labels of the neighboring vertex and its label. The inclusive local irregularity chromatic number is defined as the minimum number of colors obtained from coloring the vertex of the inclusive local irregularity in graph G. In this paper, we find the inclusive local irregularity vertex coloring and determine the chromatic number on the Dutch windmill graph using axiomatic deductive and pattern recognition methods. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for studies in the development of knowledge related to the inclusive local irregularity vertex coloring","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"4 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existence of Split Property in Quaternion Algebra Over Composite of Quadratic Fields 二次域复合上四元数代数分裂性质的存在性
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.22881
Muhammad Faldiyan, Ema Carnia, Asep Kuswandi Supriatna
{"title":"Existence of Split Property in Quaternion Algebra Over Composite of Quadratic Fields","authors":"Muhammad Faldiyan, Ema Carnia, Asep Kuswandi Supriatna","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.22881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.22881","url":null,"abstract":"Quaternions are extensions of complex numbers that are four-dimensional objects. Quaternion consists of one real number and three complex numbers, commonly denoted by the standard vectors and . Quaternion algebra over the field is an algebra in which the multiplication between standard vectors is non-commutative and the multiplication of standard vector with itself is a member of the field. The field considered in this study is the quadratic field and its extensions are biquadratic and composite. There have been many studies done to show the existence of split properties in quaternion algebras over quadratic fields. The purpose of this research is to prove a theorem about the existence of split properties on three field structures, namely quaternion algebras over quadratic fields, biquadratic fields, and composite of quadratic fields. We propose two theorems about biquadratic fields and composite of quadratic fields refer to theorems about the properties of the split on quadratic fields. The result of this research is a theorem proof of three theorems with different field structures that shows the different conditions of the three field structures. The conclusion is that the split property on quaternion algebras over fields exists if certain conditions can be met.","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"3 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining Tomato Crop Agricultural Insurance Premium for COVID-19 Pandemic 确定COVID-19大流行期间番茄作物农业保险费
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.22782
Binar Aulia Setyawan, I Gusti Putu Purnaba, Retno Budiarti
{"title":"Determining Tomato Crop Agricultural Insurance Premium for COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Binar Aulia Setyawan, I Gusti Putu Purnaba, Retno Budiarti","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.22782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.22782","url":null,"abstract":"One type of insurance known as parametric insurance has an agreement for predetermined events made at the beginning of the contract between the insurer (insurance firm) and the insured (farmer). When the causative event occurs, the provision applies that insurer must pay insured with some amount of money (damage compensation). Ozaki has formulated parametric method of premium rates for agricultural insurance build upon yields in specific area. Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture uses this method to ensure that farmers can re-plant crops in following planting season if a crop failure occurs. However, the COVID-19 pandemic's losses were not covered by this method. Given this, we would like to develop agricultural insurance models for tomato crops which figure out COVID-19 pandemic. For make it easier to see the price of tomato commodity due to impact of COVID-19 pandemic, in this research we will take a case study on agriculture managed by PT Mitra Tani Parahyangan. This company is engaged in the horeca business, so it has been greatly affected by the quarantine policy. The results of this study are suggestions for policy makers in anticipation if a pandemic occurs again, it help farmers and Indonesia’s food availability will be maintained.","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"3 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discriminant Analysis for Determination of Early Childhood Education Accreditation In Southeast Sulawesi Province 苏拉威西省东南部幼儿教育认证认定的判别分析
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.17404
Makkulau Makkulau, Gusti N.A. Wibawa, Andi Tenri Ampa, Andi Tenri Dio, Sri Harini, Angga Dwi Mulyanto
{"title":"Discriminant Analysis for Determination of Early Childhood Education Accreditation In Southeast Sulawesi Province","authors":"Makkulau Makkulau, Gusti N.A. Wibawa, Andi Tenri Ampa, Andi Tenri Dio, Sri Harini, Angga Dwi Mulyanto","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.17404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.17404","url":null,"abstract":"Discriminant Analysis is a statistical analysis that can classify cases on independent variables into groups or categories of dependent variables. The main objective of this research is classify eight indicators of the National education standards (SNP) early childhood and classify the accreditation value of early childhood (PAUD) in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The method used in this study used discriminant analysis. Accreditation value factors used in this study include Standards for Child Development Achievement Levels (X1), Content Standards (X2), Process Standards (X3), Standards for Educators and Education Personnel (X4), Facilities and Infrastructure Standards (X5), Management Standards (X6), Financing Standards (X7) and Education Assessment Standards (X8). Based on the results of data analysis, 8 SNP Indicators qualify as a form of discriminant equation model and accreditation value obtained based on the calculations of the National accreditation organization (BAN) PAUD and Non Fromal Education (PNF) Southeast Sulawesi are classified as follows: there are divided into 3 classifications, namely Accreditation C is 91.7%, Accreditation B is 85.1%, and for Accreditation A is 100%. So, the accuracy of the classification is 87.5%.","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"4 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of K-Means Cluster Analysis for Grouping State Islamic University in Indonesia based on the Readiness Indicators for World Class University (WCU) 基于世界一流大学准备度指标的k -均值聚类分析在印尼国立伊斯兰大学分组中的应用
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.18046
Marhayati Marhayati, Arini Mayan Fa'ani, Sulistya Umie Ruhmanasari, Siti Faridah
{"title":"Application of K-Means Cluster Analysis for Grouping State Islamic University in Indonesia based on the Readiness Indicators for World Class University (WCU)","authors":"Marhayati Marhayati, Arini Mayan Fa'ani, Sulistya Umie Ruhmanasari, Siti Faridah","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.18046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.18046","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Moscow Ranking 2021, State Islamic University in Indonesia is still lower than other non-Islamic State University. This shows that the mapping of higher education readiness is an important aspect in preparation for WCU. Thus, there is a need for more in-depth research related to the level of readiness of universities. This study aims to determine the data description of the readiness of State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN) to World Class University (WCU) and classify them based on that readiness. Quantitative methods are used in this study. The data were analyzed by K-Means Clustering. The data used in this research obtained from the Ministry of Religion's e-SMS Diktis system. The e-SMS system is a collection of data in each unit at a university based on WCU indicators, namely Good Governance University (GUG), University's Performance Improvement (UPI), Competitive Advantages University (CAU), and Global Recognition University (GRU). The results of the analysis show that from the four indicators it has not been able to achieve 100%. In addition, there are three clusters produced, namely PTKIN is very ready, ready, and not ready to go to World Class University (WCU). PTKIN need hard work in each indicator to be an international standard","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"3 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation Study for Parametric EWMA and NPWEWPA-SR Control Charts Against Non-Normality Assumptions 非正态条件下参数化EWMA和npwepa - sr控制图的仿真研究
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.23315
Anwar Fitrianto, Lai Ming Choon, Wan Zuki Azman Wan Muhamad
{"title":"Simulation Study for Parametric EWMA and NPWEWPA-SR Control Charts Against Non-Normality Assumptions","authors":"Anwar Fitrianto, Lai Ming Choon, Wan Zuki Azman Wan Muhamad","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.23315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.23315","url":null,"abstract":"Common control chart types such as EWMA require assumptions to have valid information. The study compares IC robustness and OOC performance for parametric EWMA and NPEWMA-SR control charts in violation of symmetrical assumption. The Monte Carlo simulation study held scale parameters with various shape parameters in Weibull distribution. First finding in this paper was both parametric EWMA and NPEWMA-SR control charts were not suitable for the application in asymmetrical distribution due to weak IC robustness and frequent false alarm will be occurred. Although EWMA-X ̅ The control chart showed a most stable OOC performance; the weak IC robustness made the control chart unacceptable. Whereas, NPEWMA-SR control chart lost the ability in small shift detection when symmetrical assumption violated. Moreover, two different weightage of current sample for both parametric EWMA and NPEWMA-SR control charts were also investigated. The results showed that weightage of current sample for both parametric EWMA and NPEWMA-SR control charts did not affect the ARL value trend in different skewness of Weibull distribution.","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"4 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On H-irregular reflexive labeling of graph 关于图的h -不规则自反标记
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.23753
Marsidi Marsidi, Ika Hesti Agustin, Dafik Dafik, Md. Saidur Rahman, Lusia Herni Sullystiawati
{"title":"On H-irregular reflexive labeling of graph","authors":"Marsidi Marsidi, Ika Hesti Agustin, Dafik Dafik, Md. Saidur Rahman, Lusia Herni Sullystiawati","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.23753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.23753","url":null,"abstract":"By an irregular reflexive labeling, we mean a function and such that if and if , where max . Let , the irregular reflexive labeling is called an -irregular reflexive -labeling of graph if every two different sub graphs and isomorphic to , it holds , where . The minimum for graph which has an -irregular reflexive -labeling is called the reflexive strength of graph and denoted by . In this paper we initiate to study the lower bound of the reflexive strenght of graphs and the reflexive strenght of flower, Shack and book graph, where isomorphic to and , respectively.","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"3 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Development Index Forecasting with Moving Average, Simple Exponential Smoothing and Naïve Method 移动平均、简单指数平滑和Naïve方法预测人类发展指数
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.20705
Dara Puspita Anggraeni, Ni Komang Sutrasni
{"title":"Human Development Index Forecasting with Moving Average, Simple Exponential Smoothing and Naïve Method","authors":"Dara Puspita Anggraeni, Ni Komang Sutrasni","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.20705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.20705","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to forecast the Human Development Index (HDI) using the moving average (MA) method, the simple exponential smoothing method and the naïve method. The region forecasted for its HDI is North Lombok Regency, for which it has the lowest HDI in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The data used for this research is the HDI from 2010 to 2022. The selection of these methods is due to the limited amount of data and the popularity of MA, SES, and Naïve method in the world of forecasting until this day. The results of this research is the MA method which consists of MA MA3, SMA MA5, WMA MA3, WMA MA5, EMA MA3, EMA MA5, and SES tested value α=0.1 and α=0.9 and Naïve method have a high degree of accuracy that can be seen in the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value which is below 10%. However, the chosen method is the best method with the smallest MAPE which is Naïve method with MAPE 1.32% where MAPE is below 10% indicating that the model used is Highly accurate and the result of North Lombok Regency HDI in 2023 is 65.7 which means that the HDI in North Lombok Regency has not changed. HDI in North Lombok Regency stay on middle level","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"3 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Group-Vertex-Magic Labeling of Simple Graphs 简单图的群-顶点魔幻标记
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.23621
Muhammad Husnul Khuluq, Vira Hari Krisnawati, Noor Hidayat
{"title":"On Group-Vertex-Magic Labeling of Simple Graphs","authors":"Muhammad Husnul Khuluq, Vira Hari Krisnawati, Noor Hidayat","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.23621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.23621","url":null,"abstract":"Let A be an Abelian group with identity 0. The A-vertex-magic labeling of a graph G is a mapping from the set of vertices in G to A-{0} such that the sum of the labels of every open neighborhood vertex of v is equal, for every vertex v in G. In this article, we discuss group-vertex-magic labeling of some simple graphs by using the Abelian group Zk, with natural numbers k1. We investigated some classes of simple graphs are path graphs, complete graphs, cyclic graphs, and star graphs. The method we used in this article is literature study and then developing the properties of vertex-magic labeling of some simple graphs, that are path graphs, complete graphs, cyclic graphs, and star graphs. We obtain that complete graphs, cyclic graphs, and star graphs have Zk-vertex-magic labeling, while path graphs have vertex-magic labeling only for n=2,3.","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"4 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long Short Term Memory Using Stochastic Gradient Descent and Adam for Stock Prediction 基于随机梯度下降和Adam的长短期记忆股票预测
Cauchy Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.17789
Muhammad Athanabil Andi Fawazdhia, Zani Anjani Rafsanjani HSM
{"title":"Long Short Term Memory Using Stochastic Gradient Descent and Adam for Stock Prediction","authors":"Muhammad Athanabil Andi Fawazdhia, Zani Anjani Rafsanjani HSM","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.17789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.17789","url":null,"abstract":"The stock market is a place to carry out stock buying and selling transactions, the expected return of course has a profitable difference. Predicting stock prices can be done in various ways, one of which is by using deep learning models. Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is a method that can be used to predict time series data. This method is a development of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), so this method is more complicated and powerful. To conduct training on the LSTM model, optimization is needed to minimize errors. There are lots of optimizations that can be used, but in this research, we use SGD and Adam. Several parameters such as learning rate 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001 and several variations of epochs such as epoch 25, epoch 50, epoch 100, epoch 200, epoch 400, and epoch 1000 were used in this study. The research data used are stock data of BBRI, BBNI, BMRI, and BBTN. This study also tries to predict stock prices on the next day using 5 historical stock price data, the result is that LSTM SGD and LSTM Adam succeeded in predicting the next day","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"4 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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