CauchyPub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.20694
Dian Kartika Amandani, Noor Hidayat, Abdul Rouf
{"title":"m-Polar Fuzzy B-ideal of B-algebra","authors":"Dian Kartika Amandani, Noor Hidayat, Abdul Rouf","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.20694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.20694","url":null,"abstract":"B-algebra is an algebraic structure related to BCI/BCK-algebra. Many researchers have studied fuzzy B-ideal on B-algebra, m-polar fuzzy set on BCI-algebra and B-algebra, m-polar fuzzy subalgebra on BCI-algebra and B-algebra, m-polar fuzzy ideal on BCI-algebra, m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy p-ideal on BCI-algebra, m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy q-ideal on BCI-algebra, and m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy a-ideal on BCI-algebra. We build a new structure, namely m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy B-ideal on B-algebra. This research aims to extend the knowledge of m-polar fuzzy sets, which can be combined with other algebraic structures, besides BCI-algebra. In this study, we investigate and describe the properties of m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy B-ideal of B-algebra. We also investigate the connection among m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy B-ideal, m-polar fuzzy subalgebra, and m-polar fuzzy ideal. We serve a condition that causes an m-polar fuzzy ideal to become an m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy B-ideal. We also serve expansion properties of an m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy B-ideal. Futhermore, examples showing the modification of π_i formula are added. The properties of m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy B-ideal of B-algebra are obtained by combining and modifying the properties of m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy p-ideal, m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy q-ideal, and m-polar (∈,∈)-fuzzy a-ideal of BCI-algebra","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"3 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forecasting the Number of Tuberculosis Patients Using Automatic Clustering And Fuzzy Logical Relationship Method","authors":"Rahmawati Rahmawati, Sarbaini Sarbaini, Ade Novia Rahma, Tri Uci Lestari, Fitri Aryani","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.18073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.18073","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus, which infects the lungs and can potentially cause death. This study aims to predict the number of tuberculosis sufferers in Kampar Regency in 2022. The method used is the automatic clustering and fuzzy logical relationship method. The data analyzed is secondary data obtained from the Kampar District Health Office from 2017 to 2021. From the results of the analysis carried out using the automatic clustering and fuzzy logical relationship method, it was obtained to forecast the number of tuberculosis patients in 2022, as many as 944 people with MAPE of 0.0882%, the accuracy of forecasting results of 99.9118%, and an increase in the number of tuberculosis sufferers from 2021 to 2022 as many as 4 people.","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CauchyPub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.22812
Juhari Juhari, Silvi Kurnia
{"title":"Dynamic Analysis of the Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Hospitalized-Critical-Recovered-Dead (SEIHCRD)","authors":"Juhari Juhari, Silvi Kurnia","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.22812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.22812","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the dynamic analysis of the Susceptible–Exposed–Infected–Hospitalized–Critical–Recovered–Dead (SEIHCRD) model using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The data used in this study is original data on Infected, Hospitalized and Critical cases in Indonesia from August to October 2021. Dynamic analysis of the model is carried out by determining disease-free and endemic equilibrium points, local stability analysis of disease-free and endemic equilibrium points, and determine the basic reproduction number. The result of this analysis is that the number of new infection cases in Indonesia will decrease over time and the COVID-19 outbreak will end. Then a numerical simulation was carried out using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method in dealing with COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The simulations and calculations show that the rate of contact of susceptible individuals with infected individuals is 0.06 per day, the rate of movement of individuals in the Exposed class to the Infected class is 0.14 per day, the probability of infected individuals being hospitalized with a value of 0.95, the probability that COVID-19 patients become critical and enter the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a value of 0.485, and the probability of a critical patient dying with a value of 0.25 affects the slope of Infected, Hospitalized and Critical cases in Indonesia. Where Infected cases will be sloping with an absolute error value of 28%, Hospitalized cases with an absolute error value of 20% and Critical cases with an absolute error value of 33%. This research provides information that it is estimated that the daily infection cases of COVID-19 will decrease and be close to zero. So that infected patients who must be hospitalized and admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are also decreasing, it is hoped that the COVID-19 pandemic will not happen again","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"3 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CauchyPub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.21018
Ricardo Eka Putra, Edi Kurniadi, Ema Carnia
{"title":"On Properties of Five-dimensional Nonstandard Filiform Lie algebra","authors":"Ricardo Eka Putra, Edi Kurniadi, Ema Carnia","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.21018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.21018","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the five-dimensional nonstandard Filiform Lie algebra and their basis elements representations. The aim of this research is to determine the basis elements of five-dimensional nonstandard Filiform Lie algebras representation in the form of real matrices. The method used in this study is by following Ceballos, Núñez, and Tenorio’s work. The results of this study are five real matrices as the realization of the basis elements of the five-dimensional nonstandard Filiform Lie algebra. We also discuss some results relate to five-dimensional nonstandard Filiform Lie algebra’s properties. The five-dimensional nonstandard Filiform Lie algebra is always nilpotent. For further research, it can be extended to five classes of Filiform Lie algebra, both standard and nonstandard with six dimensions. Moreover, it can be computed their split torus such that their direct sums are Frobenius Lie algebras.","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"3 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CauchyPub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.18860/ca.v8i2.22711
Ananda Ayu Permatasari, Ema Carnia, Asep Kuswandi Supriatna
{"title":"Category of Discrete Dynamical System","authors":"Ananda Ayu Permatasari, Ema Carnia, Asep Kuswandi Supriatna","doi":"10.18860/ca.v8i2.22711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/ca.v8i2.22711","url":null,"abstract":"A dynamical system is a method that can describe the process, behavior, and complexity of a system. In general, a dynamical system consists of a discrete dynamical system and a continuous dynamical system. This dynamical system is very interesting if seen from the algebraic side. One of them is about category theory. Category theory is a very universal theory in mathematical concepts. In this research, the dynamical system used is a discrete dynamical system represented as a directed graph with nodes in the graph called states. This discrete dynamical system has a height which is shown on the dynamical map in which the number of states at each height is called a profile. In this research, it will be proved whether the discrete dynamical system with the same profile is a category. Also, why category theory is needed in discrete dynamical systems will be investigated. The result of this study shows that the discrete dynamical system with the same profile is a category with its morphism is an evolution from one state to another state in different dynamical systems. Furthermore, category theory is needed for discrete dynamical systems to know about the properties and structure of discrete dynamical system.","PeriodicalId":475909,"journal":{"name":"Cauchy","volume":"3 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136229703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}