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Ordering the Myriad Things: From Traditional Knowledge to Scientific Botany in China 从传统知识到中国植物学
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1215/00219118-10291066
M. Planta
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引用次数: 0
Dialectics without Synthesis: Japanese Film Theory and Realism in a Global Frame 没有综合的辩证法:全球框架下的日本电影理论与现实主义
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1215/00219118-10290903
Philip Kaffen
{"title":"Dialectics without Synthesis: Japanese Film Theory and Realism in a Global Frame","authors":"Philip Kaffen","doi":"10.1215/00219118-10290903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00219118-10290903","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47655606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making Love (and Maps), Not War 做爱(和地图)，而不是战争
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1215/00219118-10119692
Kedon Willis
{"title":"Making Love (and Maps), Not War","authors":"Kedon Willis","doi":"10.1215/00219118-10119692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00219118-10119692","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The 1918 anti-Chinese riots, which saw scores of Chinese-owned stores destroyed by largely Afro-descended peasant community members, are popularly remembered as one of the worst acts of interracial violence in Jamaica's postemancipation history. However, by examining the coverage of the riots by the Gleaner, Jamaica's newspaper of record, the author embarks on a mapping project to help show the network of nonconforming and anticolonial collaborations within these communities that existed in tandem with interracial tensions. The aim is to show how recapturing these productive collaborations from the past can animate intersectional forms of activism in the present. Furthermore, the article explores how Patricia Powell, as a queer Caribbean writer, uses her novel The Pagoda to perform the same work as the map in creating a counterhistory that gives voice to the anticolonial, nation-building strategies of subaltern groups lost in the gaps of official colonial archives.","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43303350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mining Manchuria's Colonial Past 挖掘满洲的殖民历史
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1215/00219118-10119671
Martin T. Fromm
{"title":"Mining Manchuria's Colonial Past","authors":"Martin T. Fromm","doi":"10.1215/00219118-10119671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00219118-10119671","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The rise of nationalism in China in recent decades has grown in part out of a state-sponsored patriotic education project centered on the production of narratives involving the century-long history of China's subjection to foreign imperialism. In the northeast, the regional history of Russian and Japanese colonialism during the first half of the twentieth century has provided abundant materials for this collective commemoration of China's anti-imperialist struggles. A network of commemorative projects undertaken at local, regional, and national levels of the PRC state since the 1980s, including oral histories, monuments, museums, gazetteers, and party histories, has reframed the history of the northeast borderland in terms that legitimize post-Mao nationalist and market reform ideology. This study brings attention to another dimension of these commemorative projects, the translation and republication of Chinese and Japanese historical accounts originally produced in northern Manchuria during the 1920s and 1930s. I argue that the diverse representations of the borderland's history that are included in these accounts, while originally embedded in the colonial institutional contexts of Manchuria, acquired new significance in post-Mao reimaginings of the region's place in defining nationalism and negotiating Sino-Russian relations.","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47087782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
British Planters and the Origins of Wildlife Conservation in Colonial Sri Lanka 英国种植园主和斯里兰卡殖民地野生动物保护的起源
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1215/00219118-10119641
Arjun Guneratne
{"title":"British Planters and the Origins of Wildlife Conservation in Colonial Sri Lanka","authors":"Arjun Guneratne","doi":"10.1215/00219118-10119641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00219118-10119641","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article argues that the interests of coffee and tea planters in colonial Sri Lanka shaped the foundations of wildlife conservation policies, in which the state only played a secondary role. By destroying the forests of the highlands, they were the principal architects of ecological change on the island in the nineteenth century. Their principal mode of recreation, hunting, also shaped their engagement with natural history. Some were naturalists in their own right; others funneled specimens and observational data to other students of natural history. They lobbied for the first game laws, not through remorse for their own role in the destruction of wildlife (the “penitent butchers” thesis) but to keep the peasantry from competing for the species that they sought, which had been decimated by the actions of both groups. The way planters engaged with nature, through hunting and the pursuit of natural history, motivated them to preserve what was left of the island's wild fauna.","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44797274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Muslim Rulers Were Like Hindu Gods 当穆斯林统治者像印度教的神
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1215/00219118-10119661
C. Everaert
{"title":"When Muslim Rulers Were Like Hindu Gods","authors":"C. Everaert","doi":"10.1215/00219118-10119661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00219118-10119661","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The 1930s Hindi short story “Mugaloṃ ne saltanat bakhś dī” (“The Mughals Gave the Sultanate Away”) by self-proclaimed apolitical author Bhagavatīcaraṇ Varmā offers an alternative version of how the British Crown took the rule of India away from the Mughal Empire. An in-depth analysis of this story written during the buildup to the decolonization of India evaluates how two different kinds of what is often referred to as “outside rulers” are depicted in this story: the Mughal emperors and the British colonial rulers. This case study assesses whether the story shows a different attitude toward Mughals and the centuries-old Muslim culture in India, compared to how both historic rulers are viewed and represented by right-wing Hindu nationalists: Muslim Indians seem to be made part of the “other” rather than a part of an inclusive interpretation of the Indian “self.”","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45398621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Becoming Laborers 成为劳动者
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1215/00219118-10119651
Ping Zhu
{"title":"Becoming Laborers","authors":"Ping Zhu","doi":"10.1215/00219118-10119651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00219118-10119651","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article shows that the construction of the notion of dignified laborer during the Chinese New Culture Movement (1915–24) was not simply a reversal of preexisting social hierarchy that placed the mental laborers above the manual laborers but rather a complex and profound process of identity formation that created dynamic equalization between the national and the global, mental laborers and manual laborers, as well as men and women. Through reading a series of cultural and literary works, this article shows that the dignified laborer was an inclusive modern identity that gained traction during the New Culture Movement, when the Chinese intellectuals sought ways to foster national solidarity, realize the full potential of humanity, facilitate intersubjective understanding, and mend social divisions. As a result, this was a period when Chinese people from all walks vied to become laborers with dignity, amidst a rising democratic culture of reciprocal equal recognition.","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45555499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Afterword: Lives Interrupted, Trends Continued? 后记:生活中断，趋势继续?
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0021911820002338
Kenneth Pomeranz
{"title":"Afterword: Lives Interrupted, Trends Continued?","authors":"Kenneth Pomeranz","doi":"10.1017/S0021911820002338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911820002338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic is nowhere near over. Some things, however, seem relatively clear. So far, the agendas of the world's most powerful actors seem unchanged-or, indeed, accelerated. Partly as a result, disease mortality and economic losses have fallen largely on poorer people, though deaths so far have been concentrated among poorer people in rich countries. Consequently, the pandemic's implications look very different at the local, subnational, and international levels-although at all levels, they thus far reflect accelerations of preexisting trends more than new departures. Many developments reflect remarkable gains in human capacity to cope with disasters-a point highlighted by comparisons to the 1919 flu and other historical events pandemics made by the authors in this forum. Those gains are particularly evident in Asia, though they look more precarious in South Asia and Southeast Asia than in East Asia; this has contributed to a marked shift in rhetoric about global \"sickness\" and health and seems consistent with prophecies of a coming \"Asian century.\" However, COVID-19 may not be a singular event like 1919 but may portend a wave of environmental emergencies; in that scenario, no world region has exhibited as much resilience as it would need.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"79 3","pages":"621-631"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0021911820002338","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39124137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pandemic India: Coronavirus and the Uses of History. 大流行的印度:冠状病毒和历史的使用。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0021911820002272
David Arnold
{"title":"Pandemic India: Coronavirus and the Uses of History.","authors":"David Arnold","doi":"10.1017/S0021911820002272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911820002272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has produced two different narratives in India. One, here described as \"historical,\" looks back to the pandemics of the colonial past-bubonic plague from 1896, influenza in 1918-19-as a source of comparisons, lessons, and dire warnings for the present. This narrative envisages the reenactment of past scenes, including flight from the cities, victimization of the poor, and the questioning of state authority. The other narrative, here called \"insurgent,\" questions the value of historical analogies, doubts that history ever substantially repeats itself, and stresses the specificity of postcolonial Indian politics and health. While recognizing the validity of both narratives, the author urges caution in employing colonial history to critique contemporary events and, while recognizing the 1890s plague as a watershed moment, questions whether even the most devastating pandemics (such as 1918's influenza) necessarily result in profound social, political, and health care changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"79 3","pages":"569-577"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0021911820002272","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39145610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Olympic Recoveries. 奥运经济复苏。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0021911820002296
Kate McDonald
{"title":"Olympic Recoveries.","authors":"Kate McDonald","doi":"10.1017/S0021911820002296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911820002296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In March 2020, Prime Minister Abe Shinzō, the Tokyo Olympic Organising Committee, and the International Olympic Committee postponed the 2020 Tokyo Olympics for one year. The delay is the most prominent consequence of the COVID-19 crisis in Japan thus far. But the \"Corona Calamity\" <i>(korona ka)</i> is bigger than the Olympics. The totality of the disaster is impossible to capture. The very thing that makes it a calamity are the myriad rhythms of crisis that intersect at COVID-19. If there is a shared theme to be found in these rhythms, it is the question of recovery. When will it happen? What will it look like? And what, exactly, will we recover? In what follows, I share three rhythms of crisis and recovery: national history, the tourism industry, and the parcel delivery industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"79 3","pages":"599-608"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0021911820002296","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39124135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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