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"Responding to an Epidemic Requires a Compassionate State": How Has the Indian State Been Doing in the Time of COVID-19? “应对流行病需要一个富有同情心的国家”:印度在2019冠状病毒病期间做得如何?
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0021911820002314
John Harriss
{"title":"\"Responding to an Epidemic Requires a Compassionate State\": How Has the Indian State Been Doing in the Time of COVID-19?","authors":"John Harriss","doi":"10.1017/S0021911820002314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911820002314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indian government, led by Narendra Modi, imposed a stringent lockdown with only four hours notice. It paid no attention to the millions of migrants who work on a temporary basis in Indian cities. Most lost their livelihoods as a result of the lockdown, and millions sought to return to their native villages. At the same time, the rural economy confronted its own difficulties caused by the lockdown. The relief that the Modi government offered to the large numbers of poor people who had been adversely affected by its response to COVID-19 was limited and poorly delivered. The episode showed the lack of responsiveness of Indian democracy to the needs of working people and the failures of development. Yet Modi's particular brand of authoritarian populism worked so well that a government displaying very little compassion retained strong popular support.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"79 3","pages":"609-620"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0021911820002314","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39124136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Viral Reflections: Placing China in Global Health Histories. 病毒反思：将中国置于全球卫生史中。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0021911820002284
Mary Augusta Brazelton
{"title":"Viral Reflections: Placing China in Global Health Histories.","authors":"Mary Augusta Brazelton","doi":"10.1017/S0021911820002284","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0021911820002284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public health in China has become a global concern as a consequence of the outbreak and worldwide spread of COVID-19. This article examines the historical place of China in international and global health. Contrary to prevalent narratives in the history of medicine, China and Chinese historical actors played key roles in this field throughout the twentieth century. Several episodes illustrate this argument: the Qing organization of the International Plague Conference in 1911; the role of China in the work of the interwar League of Nations Health Organization and postwar establishment of the World Health Organization; Cold War medical diplomacy; and Chinese models of primary health care during the 1970s. These case studies together show that Chinese physicians and administrators helped shape concepts and practices of \"global health\" even before that term rose to prominence in the 1990s, and current events are best understood in the context of this history.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"79 3","pages":"579-588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7556902/pdf/S0021911820002284a.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39145611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Media Spectacle of a Techno-City: COVID-19 and the South Korean Experience of the State of Emergency. 科技城市的媒体奇观:COVID-19与韩国的紧急状态经验。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0021911820002302
Jaeho Kang
{"title":"The Media Spectacle of a Techno-City: COVID-19 and the South Korean Experience of the State of Emergency.","authors":"Jaeho Kang","doi":"10.1017/S0021911820002302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911820002302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay provides a critical observation of the South Korean government's distinctive management of COVID-19 with particular reference to the state of emergency. It reveals that the success of South Korea's handling of the pandemic is largely attributed by a majority of Western media to the efficient deployment of both information and communication technologies and Confucian collectivism, two components that seem contradictory yet not incompatible under the rubric of techno-Orientalism. Analyzing the intensification of surveillance and the rapid datafication of society, this essay argues that the current state of emergency is not a breakdown of normality but a continuation of the state of crisis and disaster that rules a developing country like South Korea. In doing so, the essay seeks to facilitate a critical discussion about a new mode of democracy in the era of pandemic that increasingly grapples with tensions between individual freedom and public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"79 3","pages":"589-598"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0021911820002302","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39145612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Rethinking the history of medicine in Asia: Hakim Mohammed Said and the Society for the Promotion of Eastern Medicine. 重新思考亚洲医学史:哈基姆·穆罕默德·赛义德和东方医学促进会。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021911808001745
Joseph S Alter
{"title":"Rethinking the history of medicine in Asia: Hakim Mohammed Said and the Society for the Promotion of Eastern Medicine.","authors":"Joseph S Alter","doi":"10.1017/s0021911808001745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021911808001745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1963 Hakim Mohammed Said took a Pakistani delegation from the Society for the Promotion of Eastern Medicine on a monthlong trip to China to meet with and learn from practitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine. This essay focuses on Said's interpretation of the history of medicine in Asia, which was inspired by his trip and informed by a broad, global understanding of how Unani medicine developed from the eighth century to the present. Said's advocacy of Eastern Medicine provides a way to think about the history of medicine and medical revitalization that is not limited by colonial, postcolonial, or nationalist assumptions and priorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"67 4","pages":"1165-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0021911808001745","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39996909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Of germs, public hygiene, and the healthy body: the making of the medicalizing state in Thailand. 细菌、公共卫生和健康的身体:泰国医疗化国家的形成。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021911807000599
Davisakd Puaksom
{"title":"Of germs, public hygiene, and the healthy body: the making of the medicalizing state in Thailand.","authors":"Davisakd Puaksom","doi":"10.1017/s0021911807000599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021911807000599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The historical study of Western medicine in nineteenth-century Siam has emphasized the dichotomy between Western medicine and traditional Thai medical practice. The former is often represented as a monolith, and the epistemological transformation of Western medicine during the nineteenth century is glossed over without sufficient attention. Pasteurian medicine, especially the idea of germs, was introduced to Siam by the American missionary Dan Beach Bradley. Its introduction spurred a process of negotiation with both pre-Pasteurian Western and traditional Thai medicine. In its pre-Pasteurian and Pasteurian variants, Western medicine was constituted as a new medical practice and disciplinary regime in Siam. As a discursive instrument of state hegemony, the ideas, structures, policies, and institutions of Western medicine furthered the understanding and management of virulent epidemics, the institution of the sanitary system, the shaping of new concepts of population and a healthy workforce, and not least, the framing of a medicalizing project to police people's bodies pursued by the Thai state in the 1930s.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"66 2","pages":"311-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2007-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0021911807000599","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39996916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Drugs, consumption, and supply in Asia: the case of cocaine in colonial India, c. 1900 - c. 1930. 亚洲的毒品、消费和供应:1900年至1930年殖民时期印度可卡因的案例。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021911807000587
James H Mills
{"title":"Drugs, consumption, and supply in Asia: the case of cocaine in colonial India, c. 1900 - c. 1930.","authors":"James H Mills","doi":"10.1017/s0021911807000587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021911807000587","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the market for cocaine in India during the early twentieth century and the efforts of the colonial state to control it. The British authorities issued regulations to prohibit the drug's use as early as 1900, and yet by the start of World War I, cocaine's appeal had become socially diverse and geographically wide. This account of a significant market for a powerful new drug suggests that Indian society was able to rapidly develop a demand for such products even when the colonial state had no part in their introduction. Indians used these new products in complex ways- as medicines, as tonics, and as intoxicants, albeit through the localized medium of the everyday paan leaf. The study points to a reconsideration of a number of debates about the history of drugs and modern medicines in Asia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"66 2","pages":"345-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2007-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0021911807000587","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39996917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Critical methods in Tibetan medical histories. 藏医史上的关键方法。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0021911807000563
Frances Garrett
{"title":"Critical methods in Tibetan medical histories.","authors":"Frances Garrett","doi":"10.1017/s0021911807000563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021911807000563","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper addresses the development of scholastic medical traditions in Tibet through an extension of lists of physicians. I consider the debates that such lists and their accompanying narratives engender for Tibetan historians and reflect on the contributions they make to the identity of the medical tradition. By examining the structure and content of classificatory methods in medical histories, I argue that temporally organized lists document the place of medicine across time, geographically organized lists document the reach of medical knowledge across space, and thematically organized lists document the intertwining of medical knowledge and skill with other aspects of intellectual and civil life. In making these lists, medical historians paint a portrait of the Tibetan medical tradition that evokes connections to Buddhism and the strength and cosmopolitanism of the imperial period. Medical histories thus emphasize a picture of Tibet in the broader context of Asia- a Tibet whose empire lives on culturally or intellectually, if not militarily.</p>","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"66 2","pages":"363-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2007-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0021911807000563","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39996918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A question of breeding: zootechny and colonial attitudes toward the tropical environment in the late nineteenth-century Philippines. 繁殖问题:动物技术和殖民地对十九世纪菲律宾热带环境的态度。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2001-01-01
G Bankoff
{"title":"A question of breeding: zootechny and colonial attitudes toward the tropical environment in the late nineteenth-century Philippines.","authors":"G Bankoff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"60 2","pages":"413-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27423646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The marginalization of a Dalit martial race in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Western India. 19世纪末和20世纪初印度西部贱民的边缘地位。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2001-01-01
P Constable
{"title":"The marginalization of a Dalit martial race in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Western India.","authors":"P Constable","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"60 2","pages":"439-78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27259824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commercial growth and environmental change in early modern Japan: Hachinohe's wild boar famine. 近代早期日本的商业发展和环境变化:八野和的野猪饥荒。
IF 1.9 1区 社会学
Journal of Asian Studies Pub Date : 2001-01-01
R L Walker
{"title":"Commercial growth and environmental change in early modern Japan: Hachinohe's wild boar famine.","authors":"R L Walker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"60 2","pages":"329-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27669049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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