Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum最新文献

Faktor-Faktor Penentu Perdagangan Biji Pala Indonesia 印度尼西亚肉豆蔻贸易的决定因素

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.179-192

Lina Samhina, Rita Nurmalina, Netti Tinaprilla

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Penentu Perdagangan Biji Pala Indonesia","authors":"Lina Samhina, Rita Nurmalina, Netti Tinaprilla","doi":"10.29244/fagb.13.2.179-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.179-192","url":null,"abstract":"The export value of the whole nutmeg and nutmeg powder has increased yearly. Nevertheless, Indonesia's dependence on imports of nutmeg is high. This condition illustrates that Indonesia has not optimally utilized its export opportunities. Optimizing export opportunities can be done by paying attention to the factors that affect exports. Researchers used secondary data on the whole and nutmeg powder from 2012 to 2019 with research variables: Indonesia's GDP, GDP of export destination countries, economic distance, population, and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) dummy. The processes of data use a gravity model approach. The results showed that the GDP of both countries and the SPS had a negative effect on trade in the whole nutmeg, while economic distance and population had a positive impact. Meanwhile, the effect on trade in nutmeg powder by Indonesia's GDP, GDP of export destination countries, and the population is positive, economic distance is negative, and the SPS has an insignificant effect. The policy implication is the government and stakeholders should choose trading partners with large populations and make post-harvest handling rules to minimize the impact of SPS barriers. Meanwhile, to increase the trade in nutmeg powder, choosing a trading partner with a high GDP is necessary.","PeriodicalId":475042,"journal":{"name":"Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum","volume":"65 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinan Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pascasarjana IPB Pada Bidang Agribisnis 农业综合企业研究生IPB的招生证明

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.229-239

Dani Arisandi, Rachmat Pambudi, Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka, Wahyu Kumala Sari

引用次数: 0

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Ikan Tuna Beku Indonesia 分析影响印尼冷冻金枪鱼出口的因素

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.164-178

Veronica do Carmo Da Silva, Bayu Krisnamurthi, None Harmini

{"title":"Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Ikan Tuna Beku Indonesia","authors":"Veronica do Carmo Da Silva, Bayu Krisnamurthi, None Harmini","doi":"10.29244/fagb.13.2.164-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.164-178","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the factors affecting Indonesia's frozen tuna exports. The data used in this study is panel data from 2005 to 2020 to export destination countries, such as Thailand, Japan, China and Vietnam. The method used in this research is panel data regression with a gravity model approach. According to the gravity model analisys the variables that have a positive and significant effect are importer population, exchange rate, coverage ratio SPS and TBT, while export price have a negative and significant effect. Otherwise, the variables that have no significant effect was GDPpercapita importer, economic distance and dummy variable impor tariffs. Based on these results, Indonesia needs to focus on increasing frozen tuna export to Thailand, China, Jepang and Vietnam because it will provide great benefits for Indonesia because Indonesia has been able to meet the criteria of standard and regulations imposed by importing countries, besides frozen tuna has high demand, highly export price and than exchange rate is also high in these countries. Furthermore the government always colaborate with producers (exporter) in producing frozen tuna to maintaining the quality of frozen tuna to be maintaned and exsist in export destination countries.","PeriodicalId":475042,"journal":{"name":"Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum","volume":"40 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Penerapan Best Management Practice Pengolahan Karet Remah Pada Kinerja Pemasaran PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia 印尼PT. Remco Rubber营销性能上最佳管理实践实践实践实践

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.240-247

Afsyas Mustakim, None Suharno, None Burhanuddin

{"title":"Hubungan Penerapan Best Management Practice Pengolahan Karet Remah Pada Kinerja Pemasaran PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia","authors":"Afsyas Mustakim, None Suharno, None Burhanuddin","doi":"10.29244/fagb.13.2.240-247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.240-247","url":null,"abstract":"Rubber is a cultivated plant that plays an important role in economic activities in Indonesia, which is a source of national income besides oil and gas. Most of the semi-finished natural rubber production in Indonesia is crumb rubber, especially crumb rubber with the SIR 20 standard. Best Management Practice is a standard method or reference in increasing the yield and quality of production of a commodity which also increases product marketing and income of companies or plantations that implement it. The purposes of this research were to: (1) analyze the marketing results before and after the implementation of BMP in PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia and (2) analyzing the crumb rubber marketing strategy implemented by PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia. The research method used is paired t-test analysis and 4P marketing mix strategy analysis. The results of the t-test using SPSS 26 showed that the marketing of crumb rubber at PT. Remco experienced a significant increase after the application of BMP in the crumb rubber processing. For the marketing mix strategy implemented at PT. Remco has been well implemented. This means that the application of BMP in crumb rubber processing has a significant relationship in implementing marketing strategies in increasing marketing.","PeriodicalId":475042,"journal":{"name":"Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sistem Pemasaran Beras Di Kabupaten Landak, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat 西加里曼丹省兰达克地区的大米营销系统

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.203-217

Fera Wahyuni, Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka, Nia Rosiana

{"title":"Sistem Pemasaran Beras Di Kabupaten Landak, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat","authors":"Fera Wahyuni, Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka, Nia Rosiana","doi":"10.29244/fagb.13.2.203-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.203-217","url":null,"abstract":"Landak Regency has the potential to develop rice with a production surplus of 52,296 tonnes. This increase in production must be balanced with a good marketing system so that farmers and marketing agencies can receive more favorable prices. The purpose of this study is to analyze the channel, function and operational efficiency of rice marketing (marketing margin, farmer's share, and profit to cost ratio) in Landak District. This study involved 45 respondent farmers as a sample which was obtained through a purposive sampling method in which the respondent farmers were selected with consideration of certain characteristics according to the research objectives. Marketing agency respondents were obtained using the snowball method based on information flow from farmers and obtained 13 marketing agency respondents. Qualitative data is used to analyze marketing channels and agencies. Quantitative data is used to analyze marketing margins, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio. The results showed that there were 5 marketing channels and 4 marketing agencies involved. The marketing channel is distinguished from the products sold by farmers, namely channels 1, 2 and 3, farmers sell unhusked rice, while channels 4 and 5 sell rice. Channel 1 consists of farmer-gatherer-factory-retailer-end consumer, channel 2 consists of farmer-collector-mill-retailer-end consumer, channel 3 consists of farmer-mill-retailer-end consumer, channel 4 consists of farmer-retailer -end consumers and channel 5 farmers sell rice directly to end consumers. The results of the operational efficiency analysis show that a relatively efficient marketing channel is channel 1 based on the profit to cost ratio having a value of >1 (profitable). Increasing the institutional role of farmers (poktan and gapoktan) such as collective transactions can help farmers receive more profitable prices..","PeriodicalId":475042,"journal":{"name":"Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum","volume":"6 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135322174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Harga Internasional, Ekspor, Harga TBS, Dan Volume Produksi Biodiesel Terhadap Harga CPO Domestik 国际价格、出口、TBS价格和生物柴油产量对国内CPO价格的影响

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.152-163

Gusti A Gultom, Bayu Krisnamurthi, Bungaran Saragih

{"title":"Pengaruh Harga Internasional, Ekspor, Harga TBS, Dan Volume Produksi Biodiesel Terhadap Harga CPO Domestik","authors":"Gusti A Gultom, Bayu Krisnamurthi, Bungaran Saragih","doi":"10.29244/fagb.13.2.152-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.152-163","url":null,"abstract":"The palm oil industry downstream program supports the development of new energy made from palm oil, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel is used as a blend for fuels such as diesel. One of the goals of developing the biodiesel industry is to produce new renewable energy sources so that it can reduce dependence on fossil energy. With the development of the biodiesel industry, Indonesia's consumption of crude palm oil (CPO) will increase. It is feared that this could lead to an increase in domestic CPO prices. This research was conducted to analyze the impact of developing the biodiesel industry on domestic CPO prices. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual data from 1997-2021. The research analysis used multiple linear regression which is processed with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The variables in this research are international CPO prices, CPO export volumes, biodiesel production, prices of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), and productivity of oil palm plantations. The real domestic CPO price was significantly affected by international CPO prices, CPO export volume, FFB prices, and the productivity of oil palm plantations. Biodiesel production was not proven to have a significant effect on domestic CPO prices.","PeriodicalId":475042,"journal":{"name":"Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum","volume":"33 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135323008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia Covid-19大流行对印尼丁香出口性能的影响

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.193-202

Erna Wahdiana, Netti Tinaprilla, None Harmini

{"title":"Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia","authors":"Erna Wahdiana, Netti Tinaprilla, None Harmini","doi":"10.29244/fagb.13.2.193-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.193-202","url":null,"abstract":"Even though during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 the exports of the agricultural sector increased, at the beginning of 2021 the plantation sector again experienced a decline. This is due to the disruption of the distribution system at the local, domestic and international levels. This also affects the prices of plantation commodities, one of the plantation products that has experienced a decrease in price is cloves. The aim of this study is to determine the factors that influence the performance of Indonesian clove exports. Data analysis used the Gravity model with the eViews 9 tool. The data used came from UN Comtrade. The results of the study are that the factors that have a positive effect are Indonesia's GDP, destination country's GDP, population, the covid pandemic and production. This means that every 1% increase will affect the increase by the number of coefficients. It can be concluded that the covid pandemic did not have a negative impact on Indonesia's export performance. Following are some of the implications that may occur after the COVID-19 pandemic has passed: global demand recovery, trade policy adjustments, changes in consumption patterns, focus on quality and sustainability, digitalization and e-commerce, export market diversification, risk management.","PeriodicalId":475042,"journal":{"name":"Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum","volume":"460 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Model Penawaran Dan Permintaan Bawang Putih Indonesia: Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik 印度尼西亚大蒜供需模型：系统动力学方法

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.218-228

Jihan Zakia Adila, Andriyono Kilat Adhi, Rita Nurmalina

{"title":"Model Penawaran Dan Permintaan Bawang Putih Indonesia: Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik","authors":"Jihan Zakia Adila, Andriyono Kilat Adhi, Rita Nurmalina","doi":"10.29244/fagb.13.2.218-228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.218-228","url":null,"abstract":"There is a reasonably high gap between the ability to supply garlic and demand that requires the government to carry out a garlic import policy to meet domestic needs. The high dependency on imported garlic supplies has caused garlic imports to increase. This study aims to analyze the supply and demand model for garlic and formulate policy recommendations regarding the supply and demand for Indonesian garlic using system dynamics model approach. The model in this study is simulated for the next 12 years (2022-2033). Based on the model simulation results, in the base conditions (before the scenario was implemented), the behavior pattern of garlic availability was goal-seeking. At the same time, demand had an exponential growth behavior pattern, and supply had an increasing trend. In 2033, it is estimated that the availability of garlic will experience a deficit, and garlic production and total farmers' income will continue to decline. Therefore, policies are needed to increase garlic farmers' availability, production, and total income in Indonesia through several policy scenarios. The policy scenario with the best results is a combination of an increase in area, productivity, and the realization of mandatory planting by importers because it can produce the highest availability and production of garlic compared to other scenarios. The most sensitive variable to the availability of Indonesian garlic is mandatory planting. Each increase in the realization of mandatory planting by importers by 10 percent can increase the availability of Indonesian garlic by 4.7 percent.","PeriodicalId":475042,"journal":{"name":"Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum","volume":"32 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135321880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risiko Produksi Dan Harga Pada Usahatani Rumput Laut Di Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 南苏拉威西省 Takalar 地区海藻养殖的生产和价格风险

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.137-151

Alfira Yanamisra, Anna Fariyanti, Anisa Dwi Utami

{"title":"Risiko Produksi Dan Harga Pada Usahatani Rumput Laut Di Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan","authors":"Alfira Yanamisra, Anna Fariyanti, Anisa Dwi Utami","doi":"10.29244/fagb.13.2.137-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.137-151","url":null,"abstract":"Seaweed is an export product of aquaculture commodities that have high economic value. One of the areas with high seaweed production in Indonesia is Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The challenges faced in seaweed farming in South Sulawesi are productivity and price fluctuations. This indicates that there is a risk in cultivated seaweed farming. This study aimed to analyze production risk factors, price risk levels, and risk management for seaweed farming in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study uses primary data derived from 100 respondents who were selected randomly. Analysis of production risk factors using the Just and Pope models with the Cobb-Douglas production function and the level of price risk is carried out by measuring the coefficient of variation and the price floor. Meanwhile, risk management consists of preventive, mitigation, and risk-coping strategies. The results showed that the production risk factors that had a significant effect was labor and harvesting age and had the characteristic of inducing risk factors. The price risk farmers face in Takalar Regency is indicated by the coefficient variation value of 0,279, so the risk level faced is 27,9 percent per kg. Risk management is a preventive strategy by maximizing farming activities, and the quality of the inputs used before risks occur in production and prices.","PeriodicalId":475042,"journal":{"name":"Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum","volume":"26 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Risiko Produksi Padi Pada Sistem Bagi Hasil Di Kabupaten Bone 影响骨区水稻生产风险的因素

Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.121-136

Redini Shaqilha Zakaria, Dwi Rachmina, Netti Tinaprilla

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Risiko Produksi Padi Pada Sistem Bagi Hasil Di Kabupaten Bone","authors":"Redini Shaqilha Zakaria, Dwi Rachmina, Netti Tinaprilla","doi":"10.29244/fagb.13.2.121-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.121-136","url":null,"abstract":"The sharecropping system has been used by Indonesian people for generations. Sharecropping agreements are made to expand the land cultivated by farmers to increase agricultural production. Specifically in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi, there are two sharecropping types: Type 1 and Type 2. In Type 1, the tenant gets two shares, and the landowner receives one share of output, while the tenant bears almost all production input costs. In Type 2, the landowner and tenant get an equal share of the output because both parties share the costs of production inputs. In addition to sharing production inputs and outputs, sharecropping also involves sharing production risks. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the risk of sharecropping systems in type 1 and type 2. The research sample was determined using the snowball sampling method with a sample size of 65 type 1 farmers and 15 type 2 farmers. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis with the OLS model using SPP software. The production risk function model uses the Just and Pope risk model with the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results of this study concluded that in Type 1 and Type 2, there are differences in factors that significantly affect production risk. In type 1, the factors that significantly influence production risk are pesticides and age as a risk-reducing factor, while land area is a risk-inducing factor. As for type 2, pesticides and labour have a significant effect on inducing production risk, and there are no factors that have a significant impact on reducing production risk. The results of this study suggest that the use of type 1 can be done if tenants have capital, whereas if tenants do not have capital and only rely on their ability, they should choose type 2.","PeriodicalId":475042,"journal":{"name":"Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0