Evolutionary Psychology最新文献_第9页

Niche Construction in Hunter-Gatherer Infancy: Growth and Health Trade-Offs Inform Social Agency 狩猎采集者婴儿期生态位构建:成长与健康权衡告知社会代理

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-76000-7_10

Paula Ivey Henry, G. Morelli

引用次数: 1

Caring for Others: The Early Emergence of Sympathy and Guilt 关心他人:同情和内疚的早期出现

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-76000-7_16

Amrisha Vaish, Tobias Grossmann

引用次数: 2

Attachment and Caregiving in the Mother–Infant Dyad: Evolutionary Developmental Psychology Models of their Origins in the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness 母子二联体的依恋与照顾:进化适应环境下的进化发展心理学模型

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-76000-7_7

S. Hart

引用次数: 0

Evolutionary Perspectives on Infant-Mother Conflict 母婴冲突的进化观点

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-76000-7_9

C. Salmon, Jessica A. Hehman

引用次数: 0

Evolutionary Perspectives on the Role of Early Attachment Across the Lifespan 早期依恋在整个生命周期中的作用的进化观点

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-76000-7_11

J. Simpson, Margaret M. Jaeger

引用次数: 1

Fear Learning in Infancy: An Evolutionary Developmental Perspective 婴儿期的恐惧学习:一个进化发展的视角

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-76000-7_14

D. Rakison

引用次数: 3

Cues of Social Status: Associations Between Attractiveness, Dominance, and Status. 社会地位的线索：吸引力、支配和地位之间的联系。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049211056160

Danny Rahal, Melissa R Fales, Martie G Haselton, George M Slavich, Theodore F Robles

{"title":"Cues of Social Status: Associations Between Attractiveness, Dominance, and Status.","authors":"Danny Rahal, Melissa R Fales, Martie G Haselton, George M Slavich, Theodore F Robles","doi":"10.1177/14747049211056160","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14747049211056160","url":null,"abstract":"Hierarchies naturally emerge in social species, and judgments of status in these hierarchies have consequences for social relationships and health. Although judgments of social status are shaped by appearance, the physical cues that inform judgments of status remain unclear. The transition to college presents an opportunity to examine judgments of social status in a newly developing social hierarchy. We examined whether appearances-as measured by raters' judgments of photographs and videos-provide information about undergraduate students' social status at their university and in society in Study 1. Exploratory analyses investigated whether associations differed by participants' sex. Eighty-one first-year undergraduate students (Mage = 18.20, SD = 0.50; 64.2% female) provided photographs and videos and reported their social status relative to university peers and relative to other people in society. As hypothesized, when participants were judged to be more attractive and dominant they were also judged to have higher status. These associations were replicated in two additional samples of raters who evaluated smiling and neutral photographs from the Chicago Faces Database in Study 2. Multilevel models also revealed that college students with higher self-reported university social status were judged to have higher status, attractiveness, and dominance, although judgments were not related to self-reported society social status. Findings highlight that there is agreement between self-reports of university status and observer-perceptions of status based solely on photographs and videos, and suggest that appearance may shape newly developing social hierarchies, such as those that emerge during the transition to college.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":"19 0","pages":"14747049211056160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cf/f5/10.1177_14747049211056160.PMC8982059.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39697303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency of Recent Binge Drinking Is Associated With Sex-Specific Cognitive Deficits: Evidence for Condition-Dependent Trait Expression in Humans. 最近酗酒的频率与性别特异性认知缺陷有关：人类条件依赖性状表达的证据。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474704920954445

Liana S E Hone, John E Scofield, Bruce D Bartholow, David C Geary

{"title":"Frequency of Recent Binge Drinking Is Associated With Sex-Specific Cognitive Deficits: Evidence for Condition-Dependent Trait Expression in Humans.","authors":"Liana S E Hone, John E Scofield, Bruce D Bartholow, David C Geary","doi":"10.1177/1474704920954445","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1474704920954445","url":null,"abstract":"Evolutionary theory suggests that commonly found sex differences are largest in healthy populations and smaller in populations that have been exposed to stressors. We tested this idea in the context of men's typical advantage (vs. women) in visuospatial abilities (e.g., mental rotation) and women's typical advantage (vs. men) in social-cognitive (e.g., facial-expression decoding) abilities, as related to frequent binge drinking. Four hundred nineteen undergraduates classified as frequent or infrequent binge drinkers were assessed in these domains. Trial-level multilevel models were used to test a priori Sex × Group (binge drinking) interactions for visuospatial and social-cognitive tasks. Among infrequent binge drinkers, men's typical advantage in visuospatial abilities and women's typical advantage in social-cognitive abilities was confirmed. Among frequent binge drinkers, men's advantage was reduced for one visuospatial task (Δ d = 0.29) and eliminated for another (Δ d = 0.75), and women's advantage on the social-cognitive task was eliminated (Δ d = 0.12). Males who frequently engaged in extreme binges had exaggerated deficits on one of the visuospatial tasks, as did their female counterparts on the social-cognitive task. The results suggest sex-specific vulnerabilities associated with recent, frequent binge drinking, and support an evolutionary approach to the study of these vulnerabilities.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1474704920954445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7f/b4/10.1177_1474704920954445.PMC8202039.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38507718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptive Psychological Distance: A Survival Perceived Temporal Distance Effect 适应性心理距离:生存感知时间距离效应

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474704920948785

D. R. VanHorn

{"title":"Adaptive Psychological Distance: A Survival Perceived Temporal Distance Effect","authors":"D. R. VanHorn","doi":"10.1177/1474704920948785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704920948785","url":null,"abstract":"Perceived temporal distance is explored using an evolutionary-functionalist perspective. Participants imagine themselves in one of three future scenarios: a survival scenario, a high-effort scenario, and a low-effort scenario. After imagining themselves in a future scenario, participants make a judgment of perceived temporal distance. Results suggest a survival perceived temporal distance effect (SPTD effect). Participants report the survival scenario feels closer to them in time than the high-effort and low-effort scenarios in experiments using a within-subjects design (Experiment 1) and a between-subjects design (Experiment 2). The perceived temporal closeness of a future survival scenario is highly adaptive as it motivates effective preparation for a future event of great importance. Furthermore, the perceived temporal distance findings reported here taken together with past research on perceived spatial distance illustrate the value of the functional perspective when conducting research on psychological distance. The SPTD effect is likely related to the well-documented survival-processing memory effect and is consistent with research demonstrating the cognitive overlap between remembering past events and imagining future events.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1474704920948785","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43433549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women’s Long-Term Mating Strategies 女性的长期交配策略

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.4324/9780429061417-7

D. Buss

引用次数: 0