Evolutionary Psychology最新文献_第9页

Corrigendum 勘误表

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474704918785508

引用次数: 0

The Psychometrics of the Mini-K. Mini-K的心理测量学

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474704916682034

George B Richardson, Ching-Chen Chen, Chia-Liang Dai, Michael D Brubaker, Joseph L Nedelec

{"title":"The Psychometrics of the Mini-K.","authors":"George B Richardson, Ching-Chen Chen, Chia-Liang Dai, Michael D Brubaker, Joseph L Nedelec","doi":"10.1177/1474704916682034","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1474704916682034","url":null,"abstract":"Many published studies have employed the Mini-K to measure a single fast-slow life history dimension. However, the internal structure of the Mini-K has not been determined and it is not clear that a single higher order K-factor fits the data. It is also not clear that the Mini-K is measurement invariant across groups such as the sexes. To establish the construct validity of K as well as the broader usefulness of applying life history theory to humans, it is crucial that these psychometric issues are addressed as a part of measure validation efforts. Here we report on three studies that used latent variable modeling and data drawn from two college student samples ( ns = 361 and 300) to elucidate the psychometrics of the Mini-K. We found that (a) the Mini-K had a six dimensional first-order structure, (b) the K-factor provided a parsimonious explanation of the associations among the lower order factors at no significant cost to fit, (c) the Mini-K measured the same K-factor across the sexes, (d) K-factor means did not have the same meaning across the sexes and thus the first-order factors should be used in studies of mean sex differences, and finally, (e) the K-factor was only associated with environment and aspects of mating competition in females. Implications and future directions for life history research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":"15 1","pages":"1474704916682034"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10996849/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47114653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human Life History Strategies. 人类的生活史策略

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474704916677342

Kristine J Chua, Aaron W Lukaszewski, DeMond M Grant, Oliver Sng

{"title":"Human Life History Strategies.","authors":"Kristine J Chua, Aaron W Lukaszewski, DeMond M Grant, Oliver Sng","doi":"10.1177/1474704916677342","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1474704916677342","url":null,"abstract":"Human life history (LH) strategies are theoretically regulated by developmental exposure to environmental cues that ancestrally predicted LH-relevant world states (e.g., risk of morbidity-mortality). Recent modeling work has raised the question of whether the association of childhood family factors with adult LH variation arises via (i) direct sampling of external environmental cues during development and/or (ii) calibration of LH strategies to internal somatic condition (i.e., health), which itself reflects exposure to variably favorable environments. The present research tested between these possibilities through three online surveys involving a total of over 26,000 participants. Participants completed questionnaires assessing components of self-reported environmental harshness (i.e., socioeconomic status, family neglect, and neighborhood crime), health status, and various LH-related psychological and behavioral phenotypes (e.g., mating strategies, paranoia, and anxiety), modeled as a unidimensional latent variable. Structural equation models suggested that exposure to harsh ecologies had direct effects on latent LH strategy as well as indirect effects on latent LH strategy mediated via health status. These findings suggest that human LH strategies may be calibrated to both external and internal cues and that such calibrational effects manifest in a wide range of psychological and behavioral phenotypes.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":"15 1","pages":"1474704916677342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10638872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65789714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Female Cigarette and Alcohol Consumption as a Short-Term Mating Strategy 女性烟酒消费作为短期交配策略

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474704916681300

E. Vincke

{"title":"Female Cigarette and Alcohol Consumption as a Short-Term Mating Strategy","authors":"E. Vincke","doi":"10.1177/1474704916681300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704916681300","url":null,"abstract":"In developed countries, the traditional gender gap in youth smoking and drinking is closing. As tobacco and alcohol are more harmful to women than to men, this is an alarming trend. As men are generally more short-term oriented in their sexuality than women, and given that cigarette and alcohol use are still considered masculine behaviors, we explored if female smoking and drinking can function as a short-term mating strategy. By means of a between-subjects experiment (N = 218), men’s perceptions of female smoking and drinking were studied. The experiment showed that young men perceive women who use cigarettes and alcohol as being more sexually unrestricted. Furthermore, tobacco and (especially) alcohol use brought some short-term attractiveness benefits to women. In short-term mating contexts, drinking enhanced women’s attractiveness, whereas occasional smoking was found equally desirable as not smoking. However, in long-term mating contexts, frequent drinking and all smoking behavior harmed women’s desirability. A follow-up study (N = 202) confirmed men’s perceptions, showing that female users of tobacco and alcohol are indeed more short-term oriented in their sexuality. Overall, results indicate that female smoking and drinking can operate as a short-term mating strategy.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1474704916681300","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65790254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Romantic Love and Family Organization 浪漫的爱情和家庭组织

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474704916674211

V. D. de Munck, Andrey Korotayev, Jennifer McGreevey

引用次数: 50

What If the Rival Drives a Porsche? 如果竞争对手开保时捷怎么办?

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1474704916678217

Christine Hennighausen, L. Hudders, Benjamin P. Lange, H. Fink

{"title":"What If the Rival Drives a Porsche?","authors":"Christine Hennighausen, L. Hudders, Benjamin P. Lange, H. Fink","doi":"10.1177/1474704916678217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704916678217","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research found that men conspicuously consume luxury products to attract a mate and to signal their mate value. However, these studies have yet neglected to investigate the function of male conspicuous consumption in same-sex competition. Given that intersexual selection and intrasexual selection are closely related processes, it stands to reason that a further function of male conspicuous consumption could be to impress and deter same-sex rivals. An 2 (intrasexual competition context vs. control) × 2 (conspicuous luxury vs. inconspicuous nonluxury) between-subjects experimental study conducted with an Amazon Mechanical Turk sample (N = 160) revealed that men reported both higher liking of and an intent to purchase a conspicuous luxury car compared to an inconspicuous nonluxury car due to increased feelings of social status. This effect was stronger in the intrasexual competition than in the control context. An additional perception study using a single-factor between-subjects design (conspicuous luxury vs. inconspicuous nonluxury car) among German men (N = 405) indicated that male participants rated a man who displayed a conspicuous luxury car more as a rival and mate poacher and less as a friend. They further perceived him to be superior on various mate value characteristics (i.e., attractiveness, intelligence, ambition, and status) and rated him as more oriented toward short-term mating. In sum, our findings add to previous research in the field of evolutionary consumer psychology by suggesting that male conspicuous consumption of luxuries may also serve a function in male–male competition.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1474704916678217","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65789763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38

Men and Money 男人和金钱

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2016-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/1474704916674726

C. Xing, Jiale Chen, Chenduo Du

引用次数: 5

Evolutionary Advantages of Free Play During Childhood 儿童时期自由玩耍的进化优势

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2016-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/1474704916675349

W. Greve, Tamara Thomsen

{"title":"Evolutionary Advantages of Free Play During Childhood","authors":"W. Greve, Tamara Thomsen","doi":"10.1177/1474704916675349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704916675349","url":null,"abstract":"In a theoretical framework of evolutionary developmental psychology, the present study investigates the assumption that free play during childhood is a condition for the development of individual adaptability, which in turn predicts, first, social success and, second, reproductive success. This hypothesis is tested in a study with 238 adults (75.9% females; 18–90 years). Participants were asked to recollect their free play experiences during childhood in detail, to report their current developmental status with respect to several aspects of social success, and to report the number of (own) children. Furthermore, individual adaptability (flexibility of goal adjustment) is assessed. Results show that the opportunity for free play in childhood significantly predicts both social success and individual adaptability. Social success did not predict reproductive success (number of offspring) directly. However, an indirect effect to the number of offspring was found, mediated by individual adaptability. These results suggest that freely playing in childhood is connected to the development of developmental resources, in particular individual adaptability in adulthood, which, in turn, is related to reproductive success (fitness).","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2016-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1474704916675349","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65789652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Individual Differences and Rating Errors in First Impressions of Psychopathy 精神病患者第一印象的个体差异与评定误差

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2016-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/1474704916674947

Christopher T A Gillen, Henriette Bergstrøm, A. Forth

引用次数: 2

Male-Taller and Male-Not-Too-Tall Norms in Taiwan 台湾男性高与男性不太高的标准

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2016-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/1474704916671522

H. Tao

引用次数: 2