Journal of Trauma & Dissociation最新文献_第4页

Psychometric Properties of the Detachment and Compartmentalization Inventory (DCI) in an Italian Community Sample. 意大利社区样本中分离与区隔量表（DCI）的心理测量特性。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2323982

Claudio Imperatori, Adriano Schimmenti, Giulia Raimondi, Gianluca Santoro, Elena De Rossi, Marco Innamorati, Mauro Adenzato, Giuseppe A Carbone, Rita B Ardito, Benedetto Farina

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Detachment and Compartmentalization Inventory (DCI) in an Italian Community Sample.","authors":"Claudio Imperatori, Adriano Schimmenti, Giulia Raimondi, Gianluca Santoro, Elena De Rossi, Marco Innamorati, Mauro Adenzato, Giuseppe A Carbone, Rita B Ardito, Benedetto Farina","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2323982","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2323982","url":null,"abstract":"The Detachment and Compartmentalization Inventory (DCI) is a valid and reliable self-report instrument that assesses these two distinct forms of dissociative symptoms. However, there is limited research on the cross-cultural validation of the DCI. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an Italian translation of the DCI and examine its internal structure and psychometric properties (including internal consistency, convergent validity, and test-retest reliability) within an Italian-speaking community sample. The sample consisted of 1276 adults (887 females; mean age: 29.57 ± 10.96 years), who completed the DCI and other self-report measures evaluating dissociative experiences and childhood trauma. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the original two-factor model (χ2169 = 1312.80, RMSEA = 0.073, 95%CI 0.069-0.077; CFI = 0.94; TLI = 0.94; SRMR = 0.04). Additionally, the DCI exhibited good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity with another measure of dissociation. The study also confirmed the association between DCI scores and the severity of childhood trauma. Finally, a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated that the DCI effectively distinguishes individuals who screened positively for dissociative disorders. Overall, these findings indicate that the Italian translation of the DCI possesses satisfactory psychometric properties, suggesting its utility as a screening tool for assessing detachment and compartmentalization experiences.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"467-484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140040613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inequity, Intersectionality, Trauma, and Dissociation. 不平等、交叉性、创伤和分离。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2357846

Julian D Ford

引用次数: 0

Dissociative Experiences, Borderline Personality Disorder Features, and Childhood Trauma: Generating Hypotheses from Data-Driven Network Analysis in an International Sample. 分离性经历、边缘型人格障碍特征和童年创伤：从国际样本的数据驱动网络分析中提出假设。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2323974

Anna Schulze, Natasha Hughes, Stefanie Lis, Annegret Krause-Utz

{"title":"Dissociative Experiences, Borderline Personality Disorder Features, and Childhood Trauma: Generating Hypotheses from Data-Driven Network Analysis in an International Sample.","authors":"Anna Schulze, Natasha Hughes, Stefanie Lis, Annegret Krause-Utz","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2323974","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2323974","url":null,"abstract":"Dissociation is a multifaceted phenomenon that occurs in various mental disorders, including borderline personality disorder (BPD), but also in non-clinical populations. Severity of childhood trauma (abuse, neglect) plays an important role in the development of dissociation and BPD. However, the complex interplay of different dissociative symptoms, BPD features, and self-reported childhood trauma experiences is not yet fully understood. Graph-theoretical network analysis can help to better understand such multivariate interrelations. Objective: This study aimed to investigate associations between self-reported dissociation, BPD features, and childhood trauma experiences using a graph-theoretical approach. Data was collected online via international mental health platforms and research sites. N = 921 individuals (77.4% female) were included; 40% reported pathological levels of dissociation. Variables were assessed with established psychometric scales (Dissociative Experiences Scale; Personality Assessment Inventory Borderline Features Scale; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) and analyzed within a partial correlation network. Positive bivariate correlations between all variables were found. When accounting for their mutual influence on each other, dissociation was predominantly connected to BPD features with effect sizes between rp = .028 and rp = .126, while still showing a slight unique relationship with physical neglect (rp = .044). Findings suggest close associations between dissociative experiences and BPD features. While childhood trauma plays an important role in the development of dissociation and BPD, its recall may not fully explain their current co-occurrence. Prospective studies are needed to shed more light on causal pathways to better understand which factors contribute to dissociation and its link to BPD (features).","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"436-455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Betrayal Trauma on Schizoid Personality Pathology. 背叛创伤对分裂型人格病理学的影响。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2323972

Kaleigh M Newcomb, Margaret Froehlich, Matthew M Yalch

{"title":"Influence of Betrayal Trauma on Schizoid Personality Pathology.","authors":"Kaleigh M Newcomb, Margaret Froehlich, Matthew M Yalch","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2323972","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2323972","url":null,"abstract":"Schizoid personality pathology is among the most debilitating and enigmatic forms of personality pathology. Some have suggested that a potential etiological influence on schizoid pathology is trauma. Thus far, research on the association between trauma and schizoid pathology has focused primarily on type of trauma (e.g., abuse vs. neglect during childhood) rather than who perpetrated the trauma. This contrasts with recent research on trauma perpetrated by someone upon whom the survivor relies and/or trusts (i.e. betrayal trauma), which many studies show has a uniquely pernicious association with several forms of personality pathology. However, this has not yet been examined with respect to schizoid pathology specifically. In this study, we examined the relative associations between trauma varying degrees of betrayal and schizoid personality pathology in a sample recruited from Amazon's Mechanical Turk (N = 300) using a Bayesian approach to structural equation modeling. Results suggest that interpersonal trauma in general was associated with higher levels of schizoid pathology. Findings further indicate that for men but not women, trauma with a high degree of betrayal was uniquely associated with schizoid pathology. These findings contribute to the growing body of research suggesting the influence of interpersonal trauma in general and betrayal trauma in particular on personality pathology and have implications for future research on and intervention with people with high levels of schizoid pathology.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"456-466"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Associations Between Gender Minority Stressors and PTSD Symptom Severity Among Trauma-Exposed Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults. 在遭受创伤的跨性别和性别多元化成年人中，性别少数群体压力源与创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度之间的关联。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2323977

Sarah E Valentine, Isabelle M Gell-Levey, Laura B Godfrey, Nicholas A Livingston

{"title":"The Associations Between Gender Minority Stressors and PTSD Symptom Severity Among Trauma-Exposed Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults.","authors":"Sarah E Valentine, Isabelle M Gell-Levey, Laura B Godfrey, Nicholas A Livingston","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2323977","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2323977","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates associations between minority stressors, traumatic stressors, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity in a sample of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) adults. We utilized surveys and clinical interview assessments to assess gender minority stress exposures and responses, and PTSD. Our sample (N = 43) includes adults who identified as a minoritized gender identity (i.e., 39.5% trans woman or woman, 25.6% trans man or man, 23.3% genderqueer or nonbinary, 11.6% other identity). All participants reported at least one traumatic event (i.e., life threat, serious injury, or sexual harm). The most common trauma events reported by the sample were sexual (39.5%) and physical violence (37.2%), with 40.9% of participants anchoring their symptoms to a discrimination-based event. PTSD symptom severity was positively correlated with both distal (r = 0.36, p = .017) and proximal minority stressors (r = 0.40, p < .01). Distal minority stress was a unique predictor of current PTSD symptom severity (b = 0.94, p = .017), however, this association was no longer significant when adjusting for proximal minority stress (b = 0.18, p = 0.046). This study suggests that minority stress, especially proximal minority stress, is associated with higher PTSD symptom severity among TGD adults.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"422-435"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192609/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Myth of Normal: Trauma, Illness & Healing in a Toxic Culture, 正常的神话：有毒文化中的创伤、疾病与治愈》（The Myth of Normal: Trauma, Illness & Healing in a Toxic Culture）、

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2341191

Ashima Singh

引用次数: 0

Young adults' expectations for healthcare following institutional betrayal. 机构背叛后年轻人对医疗保健的期望。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2022.2120151

Margaret E Gigler, Emma C Lathan, Oriana Cardarelli, Chrystal L Lewis, Sean McCabe, Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling

{"title":"Young adults' expectations for healthcare following institutional betrayal.","authors":"Margaret E Gigler, Emma C Lathan, Oriana Cardarelli, Chrystal L Lewis, Sean McCabe, Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2120151","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2022.2120151","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare-related institutional betrayal has been used to examine how patients' previous negative healthcare experiences influence their current provider-level trust and future interactions with the healthcare system. However, healthcare-related institutional betrayal has rarely been considered among emerging independent users of the healthcare system: college students. Moreover, it is unknown whether healthcare-related institutional betrayal is associated with future healthcare expectations among this population. Using a trauma-informed framework, this study examined the relations among self-reported experiences of healthcare-related institutional betrayal, trust in healthcare providers, and subsequent expectations for healthcare among college students (n = 967). Analyses considered whether greater past healthcare-related institutional betrayal during one's worst healthcare experience predicts i) lower current trust in healthcare providers and ii) greater negative expectations for future healthcare above and beyond trauma symptoms and the perceived severity of participants' worst healthcare experiences. Sixty-nine percent of participants endorsed having experienced at least one act of institutional betrayal, the most common being the institution not taking proactive steps to prevent unpleasant healthcare experiences (28.5%). As predicted theoretically, greater experiences of institutional betrayal accounted for 16% of the variance in current trust in healthcare providers, even after accounting for trauma symptoms and the severity of the worst healthcare experience. Greater endorsement of institutional betrayal experiences were also significantly associated with negative expectations for future healthcare. Given the youthfulness of the sample, it is noteworthy that 41.4% of participants endorsed at least one negative expectation for future healthcare. Future research should examine how negative expectations are related to healthcare avoidance behaviors.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"299-314"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33448887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in the Relationship between Lifetime Exposure to Trauma and the Development of Pathological Personality Traits. 终生遭受创伤与病态人格特质发展之间关系的性别差异。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2320436

Michal Cohen, Ora Nakash, Yael Apter-Levy

{"title":"Gender Differences in the Relationship between Lifetime Exposure to Trauma and the Development of Pathological Personality Traits.","authors":"Michal Cohen, Ora Nakash, Yael Apter-Levy","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2320436","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2320436","url":null,"abstract":"Gender differences in the prevalence, types and outcomes of traumas have consistently been reported in the literature. Other research has documented that exposure to trauma is associated with the development and maintenance of pathological personality traits. In the current study, we examined the moderating role of gender in the association between lifetime exposure to trauma and pathological personality traits. The sample included 148 clients who sought treatment at a community mental health clinic. All participants completed online questionnaires including demographic information, the Trauma History Questionnaire (THQ), and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF) at the entry to treatment. Our findings documented a significant association between exposure to trauma and pathological personality traits in men, but not in women. Furthermore, this pattern of results was specifically evident within two personality domains: antagonism and detachment. These findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of the interplay between trauma, gender, and the development of pathological personality traits. They expand upon the growing knowledge about the mental health crisis among boys and men by shedding light on the unique vulnerabilities that men face in response to traumatic experiences and how these experiences can have a lasting impact on their adaptive functioning. Consequently, at the clinical level, the current study emphasizes the importance of paying particular attention to men's trauma histories and explicitly exploring these during the intake session.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"394-407"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Betrayal Trauma and the PAI Traumatic Stress Scale. 背叛创伤与 PAI 创伤压力量表之间的关系

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2320873

Christine L Hujing, Matthew M Yalch, Alytia A Levendosky

{"title":"Association Between Betrayal Trauma and the PAI Traumatic Stress Scale.","authors":"Christine L Hujing, Matthew M Yalch, Alytia A Levendosky","doi":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2320873","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15299732.2024.2320873","url":null,"abstract":"The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) is among the most commonly used broadband inventories of psychological functioning. For the purposes of assessing trauma specifically, the most relevant aspect of the PAI is the Traumatic Stress subscale of the Anxiety-Related Disorders scale (ARD-T), which measures the degree to which a person feels wounded by something in their past. Research suggests that ARD-T is associated with exposure to a variety of different traumatic stressors. However, there is little research on the degree to which traumatic stressors that entail a component of interpersonal betrayal (i.e. betrayal trauma) are associated with higher scores on ARD-T relative to other stressors. In this study, we evaluated the relative associations between traumas with varying degrees of betrayal and scores on ARD-T in a secondary analysis of two non-clinical samples (college sample N = 494; crowdsourced sample N = 364) using a Bayesian approach to multiple regression. In both samples, traumas with both high and medium (but not low) degrees of betrayal were associated with elevated ARD-T scores. Findings suggest that ARD-T scores are associated with interpersonal trauma regardless of betrayal, which has implications for interpretation of the ARD-T scale in practice.","PeriodicalId":47476,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":" ","pages":"408-418"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Honoring a Legacy, Commemorating a Loss. 尊重遗产，纪念损失。

IF 3.3 3区医学

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2328882

Julian D Ford

引用次数: 0