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Journal of Urban Design最新文献

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Dreamcatching: introducing a reflexive tool to facilitate situated complexity in urban co-design practices 追梦：引入一种反射性工具，促进城市联合设计实践中的复杂环境
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2128313
Minna Eronen, Åsa Wikberg Nilsson
{"title":"Dreamcatching: introducing a reflexive tool to facilitate situated complexity in urban co-design practices","authors":"Minna Eronen, Åsa Wikberg Nilsson","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2128313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2128313","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The co-design of urban places and the role of professional urban designers entails facilitating multidimensional processes to capture people’s dreams of attractive and inclusive future living environments. Nevertheless, many urban designers tend to focus on the material factors rather than the social and cultural ones. Based on findings from a case study and conceptual analysis, a systemic reflexive tool is offered to help scholars and practitioners to comprise the complexities of urban design. The Dreamcatcher tool highlights four perspectives of situated complexity and the synergies between them: place and setting; people and participation; vision and scope; and tools and methods.","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"28 1","pages":"257 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42139452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights into wayfinding: urban design exploration through the use of algorithmic eye-tracking software 透视寻路:通过使用算法眼动追踪软件探索城市设计
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2118697
J. Hollander, A. Sussman, P. Lowitt, Neil Angus, Minyu Situ, Aliya Magnuson
{"title":"Insights into wayfinding: urban design exploration through the use of algorithmic eye-tracking software","authors":"J. Hollander, A. Sussman, P. Lowitt, Neil Angus, Minyu Situ, Aliya Magnuson","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2118697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2118697","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper seeks to use eye-tracking emulation software to understand and forecast the human responses to signage and directional cues in Massachusetts, USA. Using eye-tracking emulation software, this study measured the unconscious visual responses people are projected to have to designs and layouts in new built environments, focusing on what makes streets most walkable. The study found differences between the way the brain takes in conventional automobile-oriented residential developments versus new urbanist layouts, with the former lacking key fixation points. The study’s discoveries explain why new urbanist layouts promote walking effortlessly and conventional automobile-oriented residential developments cannot.","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"28 1","pages":"274 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49065455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Public art in cities: what makes it engaging and interactive? 城市中的公共艺术：是什么让它具有吸引力和互动性？
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2121272
C. Milne, D. Pojani
{"title":"Public art in cities: what makes it engaging and interactive?","authors":"C. Milne, D. Pojani","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2121272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2121272","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In public art, the paradigm is shifting from ‘look but don’t touch’ towards interactive displays and creations that involve visitors. Accordingly, this study examined some of the factors that lead audiences to interact and engage with public art. Systematic observations of the ‘users’ of 11 public sculptures were conducted in Brisbane, Australia. The investigation revealed that the design features of public art are key to encouraging or deterring visitors. Interaction levels are higher on weekends than on weekdays whereas factors such as the time of day and the location of artworks (parkland, CBD, or neighbourhood) are less influential.","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"28 1","pages":"296 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42026619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Park access affects physical activity: new evidence from geolocated Twitter data analysis 公园进出影响身体活动:来自地理定位Twitter数据分析的新证据
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2118698
Chuo Li, Jing Zhao, Junjun Yin, G. Chi
{"title":"Park access affects physical activity: new evidence from geolocated Twitter data analysis","authors":"Chuo Li, Jing Zhao, Junjun Yin, G. Chi","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2118698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2118698","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study analysed the association between park access and physical activity in an urban context by extracting tweets from the social media platform Twitter. The results show that areas within a 0.5-mile distance to a park correlate with more physical activity than areas farther than that. Park type might be an essential mediator for the correlation between park size and physical activity. This study suggests that geolocated Twitter data are a viable source of information for researchers inquiring about factors related to urban open space that can contribute to public health.","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"28 1","pages":"316 - 335"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45316260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Urban co-creation taxonomy 城市共创分类法
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2053283
Bruno Sève, Ernesto Redondo, Roberto Sega
{"title":"Urban co-creation taxonomy","authors":"Bruno Sève, Ernesto Redondo, Roberto Sega","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2053283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2053283","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Participation processes first emerged in the twentieth century and are becoming more common in democratic urban planning processes. In resilient, inclusive urban regeneration, the inhabitants are involved in transforming cities. Today, these processes are evolving and new creative tools are emerging. The aim of this research is to understand facets of what is known as urban co-creation by analysing experiments and classifying into a taxonomy their tools, the type of urban space involved, the duration, and the purposes. The use of the taxonomy in case studies shows how participation can be synthesized using a relatively simple code of pattern combinations.","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"27 1","pages":"589 - 604"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45986540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Illustrating shared features of students’ cognitive image of a university campus 阐释学生对大学校园认知形象的共同特征
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2112513
Vanessa Joy A. Anacta
{"title":"Illustrating shared features of students’ cognitive image of a university campus","authors":"Vanessa Joy A. Anacta","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2112513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2112513","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sketch maps reveal important features that reflect people’s understanding of the environment. This study presents how the different types of sketch maps highlighted shared spatial knowledge through a theory-based approach to skeletal map development. Sketch maps collected from 123 university students demonstrated that the information drawn combined sequential (streets) and spatial elements highly dominated by landmarks. Students’ cognitive image of the campus is influenced by open spaces as structuring regional features. The paper illustrated a quick visualization of the spatial layout and how the shared features are described in the route instructions that may be useful during wayfinding.","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"28 1","pages":"336 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44094994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing physical activity and active transportation in an arid city: Slow Streets and the COVID-19 pandemic 干旱城市增加体力活动和积极交通：慢街和新冠肺炎大流行
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2112512
Monica Landgrave-Serrano, Philip Stoker
{"title":"Increasing physical activity and active transportation in an arid city: Slow Streets and the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Monica Landgrave-Serrano, Philip Stoker","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2112512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2112512","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Slow Streets promote walkability and provide safe spaces for active travel and recreation by minimizing vehicle traffic on roads. Their effectiveness was tested when the City of Tucson implemented Slow Streets by temporarily closing certain neighbourhood streets to all but local traffic, giving people more space to safely walk, run, and bicycle. Using a quasi-experimental research design, it was possible to measure differences in walking and bicycling between Slow Streets and control streets. Results show Slow Streets are effective in increasing the number of people walking and bicycling on neighbourhood streets, especially while the temporary traffic barriers were in place.","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"28 1","pages":"155 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49067109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mapping the importance of specific physical elements in urban space for blind and visually impaired people 为盲人和视障人士绘制城市空间中特定物理元素的重要性地图
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2097862
Annette Bredmose, Sidse Grangaard, V. L. Lygum, A. R. Hansen
{"title":"Mapping the importance of specific physical elements in urban space for blind and visually impaired people","authors":"Annette Bredmose, Sidse Grangaard, V. L. Lygum, A. R. Hansen","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2097862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2097862","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper is based on a questionnaire of all Danish Orientation & Mobility instructors, assessing the importance of 34 physical elements as clues in the pedestrian environment to support blind and visually impaired people (BVIP)’s orientation. The aim is to contribute to a body of knowledge about why the design of physical elements is so crucial for (BVIP)’s orientation, accounting for the perceptual sight function and using other senses to compensate for the impaired vision. The study shows that all elements were generally assessed as being very important. Furthermore, the paper discusses how to plan urban space in the future.","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"28 1","pages":"139 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43376831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Typological index of alleyways: mapping the pattern of a forgotten urban form element 小巷的类型索引：绘制一个被遗忘的城市形态元素的模式
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2105199
K. Alawadi, Asim Khanal, Rawan Sohdy Abdelfattah
{"title":"Typological index of alleyways: mapping the pattern of a forgotten urban form element","authors":"K. Alawadi, Asim Khanal, Rawan Sohdy Abdelfattah","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2105199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2105199","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Alleys have been neglected in the definition of urban form even though they have existed since antiquity and have served a variety of purposes. This paper identifies alleys as a critical space, especially at the neighbourhood scale. Neighbourhood samples belonging to different growth phases in Abu Dhabi and Dubai are taken as case studies to document the changing morphologies of alleys. Morphological mapping identified ten typologies of alleys. Findings indicate that sometimes alleys are equivalent to streets in terms of occupied land, pattern, density, and length, and in rare occasions, their physical attributes even surpass those of neighbourhood streets.","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"28 1","pages":"199 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41885150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Natura Urbana: ecological constellations in urban space 自然城市:城市空间中的生态星座
IF 2.1
Journal of Urban Design Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2022.2095740
H. Steiner
{"title":"Natura Urbana: ecological constellations in urban space","authors":"H. Steiner","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2022.2095740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2095740","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Design","volume":"27 1","pages":"722 - 724"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48599761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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