Lung India最新文献

{"title":"Effect of long-term inhaled corticosteroids therapy on cognitive function in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","authors":"Swapnil N Deshmukh, Navothna Somireddy, Manosri Mandadi","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_483_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_483_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"175-176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952740/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The 2024 International Society for Human and Animal Mycology (ISHAM)-ABPA working group guidelines: Transforming diagnosis and management of ABPA.","authors":"Ritesh Agarwal, Inderpaul S Sehgal, Valliappan Muthu","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_28_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_28_25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"79-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952734/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intrarater and interrater reliability of respiratory muscle strength measuring aneroid manometer.","authors":"Tvisha K Patel, Arvind Kumar, Zarana K Khamar, Neelam K Rathod, Kartik G Patel","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_345_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_345_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"171-172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bronchial anthracofibrosis beyond bronchial involvement causing pulmonary artery stenosis.","authors":"Luis Gorospe, Paola Arrieta, Ignacio Barbolla-Díaz, Rosa M Mirambeaux-Villalona, Adela Montelongo-Martín","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_99_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_99_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"161-162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143516987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pneumothorax as first presentation of 'ABPA sans asthma'.","authors":"Preeyati Chopra, Rhea S Suares, Rishabh Deshwal, Kranti Garg","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_466_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_466_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>In patients with severe asthma with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), a variety of radiological manifestations are seen. Pleural involvement is rare, and a very few case reports of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax have been reported in the literature. Here, we report an even rarer case of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in a patient of ABPA 'without asthma'.</p>","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"155-158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Race-specific to GLI multi-ethnic to race-neutral GLI Global prediction equations for spirometry - which is the right option for Indians?","authors":"Sunil K Chhabra","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_532_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_532_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"84-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952730/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thoracic endometriosis syndrome diagnosed by dry thoracoscopy: Novel diagnostic method for a rare disease.","authors":"Parul Sharma, Saurabh Karmakar, Abdul Raouf Wani, Vinay Venugopal, Debapriyo Maji","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_576_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_576_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Endometriosis is an ectopic implantation of uterine tissue and can affect the thoracic cavity, resulting in Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome (TES). TES is rare and presents with catamenial pneumothorax, haemothorax, and hemoptysis, often coinciding with menstruation. We report a case of a 46-year-old female with a decade-long history of hemoptysis and periodic chest pain associated with her menstrual cycle. High-resolution CT scans revealed persistent pneumothorax and pleural nodules. A dry thoracoscopy was performed, and biopsies confirmed the diagnosis of TES through histopathology and immunohistochemistry. This case highlights the importance of considering TES in women with cyclic respiratory symptoms and demonstrates the diagnostic value of dry thoracoscopy in benign conditions of the pleura. Raising awareness among clinicians is crucial for timely diagnosis and management of TES, reducing patient morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"147-150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952721/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Newer research transforming 24-month treatment of MDR/XDR-TB TO 6 months.","authors":"Nitin Jain, Divyam Sharma, Nirmal Kumar Jain","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_431_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_431_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Tuberculosis (TB) is a global threat to public health and remains the second leading infectious cause of death from a single infectious agent in 2022. According to the global tuberculosis report 2023, an estimated 10.6 million people developed TB in 2022 and 1.3 million died from the disease. About 4,10,000 new cases of multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) emerged in 2022. This huge burden has been recognised by World Health Organisation (WHO) by launching the End-TB strategy. The United Nations (UN) is committed to end TB epidemic globally by the year 2030; the aim is to reduce TB incidence by 80% and TB deaths by 90%. To eliminate the catastrophic cost, the Prime Minister of India has announced an ambitious plan to eliminate the TB in India by 2025, 5 years ahead of UN targets by ensuring quality health care and advanced treatment. Responding to the challenge of TB and drug-resistant tuberculosis, WHO is regularly issuing evidence-based guidelines using the International Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach to assessment of new scientific evidence. Major advances have been reported in newer drugs and impact making research for new regimens in recent years. National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme has adopted effective interventions and technologies for diagnosis, treatment, and care of TB giving a new hope for elimination of TB. The present article reviews the new impact making research transforming traditional 18 to 24 months treatment of MDR/XDR TB to 6 months treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"140-146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952741/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utility of RAPID score in parapneumonic effusion or empyema: A prospective study at a tertiary centre.","authors":"Deepak Kumar Suthawal, Govind Singh Rajawat, Suresh Koolwal, Komal Chaudhary","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_222_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_222_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In this study we evaluated the utility of RAPID score in Parapneumonic effusion and empyema. Both of which are most common causes of exudative pleural effusion and this score was developed by Rahman et al by using multicentre intrapleural trial 1[MIST1 and MIST2]. Most of the patients with parapneumonic effusion usually recovers but mortality rate still around 10% along with long hospital stay, surgical interventions requirement, morbidity (3-month follow up) despite of advances in treatment specially in empyema cases. For this reason, this study was done as there is no such study have done by anyone in our knowledge specially in India. After calculating RAPID score in pleural infection then patients were stratified in the different risk categories and association was compared with these risk categories with different variables.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a prospective study at tertiary in which clinical utility of RAPID score in pleural infection in INDIAN population where tuberculosis infection is predominant. Baseline RAPID score was calculated on admission and stratified into risk category according to RAPID score. Primary outcome both mortality and morbidity, secondary outcome need of surgical interventions, length of hospital at 3-months in different risk category.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 120 patients were included in this study. Mortality was 7 (5.83%) in our study. Total 17 (14.17%) patients needed surgery and length of hospital study was compared in all three categories of RAPID score. Total 26 (21.67%) patients had <7 days and 94 (78.33%) >7 days hospital stays. Most common organism isolate was mycobacterium tuberculosis. RAPID score was compared in Tubercular And non-tubercular organisms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Prognostic utility of RAPID score is well established especially in non-tubercular organisms. Here, in our study management utility of RAPID score also found useful. It performs good some aspects in tubercular aetiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952724/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Stoned\" airways: Bilateral airway foreign body (pebble) aspiration following a road traffic accident.","authors":"Meenakshisundaram Arunachalam, Saurabh Mittal, Vijay Hadda, Anant Mohan, Karan Madan","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_457_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_457_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"42 2","pages":"164-166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11952728/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143516983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}