Lung India最新文献_第8页

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccine uptake. COVID-19 大流行对流感疫苗接种的影响。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_510_23

Vidya B Nair, Sujith Varghese Abraham, Arjun Padmanabhan

引用次数: 0

The severity of non-smoking chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is correlated with biomass fuel exposure and COPD assessment test score. 非吸烟慢性阻塞性肺病的严重程度与生物质燃料接触和慢性阻塞性肺病评估测试得分相关。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_304_23

Anuj Kumar Pandey, Ajay Kumar Verma, Arpita Singh, Surya Kant, Shyam Chand Chaudhary, Jyoti Bajpai, Rakesh Kumar Dixit

{"title":"The severity of non-smoking chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is correlated with biomass fuel exposure and COPD assessment test score.","authors":"Anuj Kumar Pandey, Ajay Kumar Verma, Arpita Singh, Surya Kant, Shyam Chand Chaudhary, Jyoti Bajpai, Rakesh Kumar Dixit","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_304_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_304_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: Tobacco smoking is an established risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Current evidence suggests that non-tobacco-related risk factors vary geographically and are less understood than smoking. This study aims to compare the risk factors, symptoms, and clinical features of smoking (S-COPD) and non-smoking (NS-COPD) in a COPD population.Materials and methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 489 COPD patients were screened. Data on socio-demographics, smoking and medical history, other risk factors, symptoms, and clinical characteristics including COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score, and Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale were examined.Results: Of the total selected 416 COPD patients, 35.34% were NS-COPD while 64.66% were S-COPD. S-COPD was predominant in males, whereas NS-COPD was predominant in females (P < 0.0001). In NS-COPD, biomass fuel exposure was a major risk factor (P < 0.0001), and 61% of subjects had a biomass fuel exposure index of >60. In bivariate and multivariate analyses, no risk factors were correlated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)% predicted, while among clinical features, duration of illness (P = 0.001) was correlated with lower values of FEV1 in the multivariate table of S-COPD. In the multivariate analysis, biomass fuel exposure (P = 0.039) and CAT score (P < 0.0001) were correlated with FEV1(%) in NS-COPD.Conclusion: Biomass fuel exposure is a substantial risk factor for NS-COPD and was correlated with FEV1(%) predicted. In addition, the CAT score correlated with disease severity in patients with NS-COPD. The development of COPD in non-smokers is being recognized as a separate phenotype and it should be managed according to risk factors.","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"41 4","pages":"251-258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11302787/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'You bleed in war and you bleed in peace: Hemoptysis in a case with retained intra-thoracic bullet fragments decades after the injury'. 战时流血，平时也流血：一个胸腔内子弹碎片残留病例在受伤几十年后咯血"。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_525_23

V Shrinath, S Vignesh, Somnath Pan, R Ananthakrishnan

引用次数: 0

Shedding light on the prevalence of co-morbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea. 揭示合并失眠症和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的发病率。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_228_24

Himanshu Garg, Prerana Garg

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of co-morbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea. 失眠和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停并发症的发病率。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_555_23

Swapnil Manaji Thorve, Manish Yadav, Anjali Arvind Kamath, Jairaj Parmeswaran Nair

{"title":"Prevalence of co-morbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea.","authors":"Swapnil Manaji Thorve, Manish Yadav, Anjali Arvind Kamath, Jairaj Parmeswaran Nair","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_555_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_555_23","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The coexistence of insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) poses a complex and challenging clinical scenario, commonly referred to as comorbid insomnia and OSA (COMISA). The bidirectional relationship between these two sleep disorders is explored, illuminating how the presence of one can exacerbate the severity and manifestations of the other. We under took this study to understand the prevalence of COMISA in Indians which is never studied.Aim: To study the prevalence of COMISA in tertiary hospital in India.Methods: All OSA patients diagnosed with polysomnography were interviewed with insomnia severity index. Patients having score of more than 15 were considered to have insomnia. Demographic factors, clinical and physical examination and polysomnography values were noted.Results: 25% of 64 patients were diagnosed to have COMISA. Female gender, BMI, and STOP BANG score had positive association with COMISA, whereas age was not associated with increased risk.Conclusion: COMISA can be more complex to diagnose and manage than insomnia or OSA alone. The symptoms and mechanisms of each condition have synergistic effect and is a barrier to treating COMISA.","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"41 4","pages":"272-277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11302781/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glycopyrronium inhalation, bronchodilator reversibility assessment, and defining asthma: A new paradigm. 甘草酸铵吸入、支气管扩张剂可逆性评估和哮喘的定义：新范例。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_461_23

Parthasarathi Bhattacharyya, Srijita Sen, Shuvam Ghosh

引用次数: 0

Unexpected detour - A case of barium aspiration. 意料之外的迂回--一例钡抽吸病例。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_120_24

Shanmukha Priya Satuluri, Rakesh Kodati, Narendra Kumar Narahari, Sujata Patnaik

引用次数: 0

A man with a right paratracheal mass and recurrent respiratory infections: Putting the pieces together. 一名患有右侧气管旁肿块并反复呼吸道感染的男子：拼凑碎片。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_107_24

Vipul Kumar Garg, Anand Vijay, Mayurakshi Das, Venkata Nagarjuna Maturu

引用次数: 0

Shining a light on clofazimine: Unveiling crystal-laden macrophages in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. 照亮氯唑明：揭示耐多药肺结核支气管肺泡灌洗液中的晶体巨噬细胞。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_454_23

Swapnil M Thorve, Manish Yadav, Amol S Shenurkar, Jairaj P Nair

引用次数: 0

Utility and safety of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy (EBUS-TMC): A systematic review and meta-analysis. 支气管内超声引导下经支气管纵隔冷冻活组织检查（EBUS-TMC）的实用性和安全性：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_606_23

Pranay Sai Chandragiri, Anshula Tayal, Saurabh Mittal, Neha Kawatra Madan, Pawan Tiwari, Vijay Hadda, Anant Mohan, Karan Madan

{"title":"Utility and safety of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy (EBUS-TMC): A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Pranay Sai Chandragiri, Anshula Tayal, Saurabh Mittal, Neha Kawatra Madan, Pawan Tiwari, Vijay Hadda, Anant Mohan, Karan Madan","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_606_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_606_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Modalities to improve tissue acquisition during endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) have been investigated. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy (EBUS-TMC) is a modality to obtain larger histological samples by inserting a cryoprobe into the mediastinal lesion. We aimed to study the diagnostic yield and safety of EBUS-TMC.Methods: We performed a systematic search of the PubMed and Embase databases to extract the relevant studies. We then performed a meta-analysis to calculate the diagnostic yield of EBUS-TMC and compare it with EBUS-TBNA.Results: Following a systematic search, we identified 14 relevant studies (869 patients undergoing EBUS-TMC and EBUS-TBNA). We then performed a meta-analysis of the diagnostic yield of EBUS-TMC and EBUS-TBNA from studies wherein both procedures were performed. The pooled diagnostic yield of EBUS-TMC was 92% (95% confidence interval [CI], 89%-95%). The pooled diagnostic yield of EBUS-TBNA was 81% (95% CI, 77%-85%). The risk difference in yield was 11% (95% CI, 6%-15%, I2 = 0%) when EBUS-TMC and EBUS-TBNA were compared. The only complication reported commonly with EBUS-TMC was minor bleeding. The complication rate was comparable with EBUS-TBNA.Conclusion: EBUS-TMC provides a greater diagnostic yield with a similar risk of adverse events compared to EBUS-TBNA. Future studies are required to clearly establish which patients are most likely to benefit from this modality.","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"41 4","pages":"288-298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11302774/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0