Medical Anthropology最新文献

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Turning Towards the Affective: Medical Semiotics of Child Maltreatment in Denmark. 转向情感:丹麦虐待儿童的医学符号学。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2250059
Camilla Hoffmann Merrild
{"title":"Turning Towards the Affective: Medical Semiotics of Child Maltreatment in Denmark.","authors":"Camilla Hoffmann Merrild","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2250059","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2250059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Signs of child maltreatment may be physical and detectable by clinical examination but may also arise as a feeling of strangeness that sparks uncertainty. Based on fieldwork in Danish general practice, and thinking along recent discussions around semiotics and affect, the article explores how feelings of \"strangeness\" arise in child consultations. It focuses on how subjective, embodied, and interpersonal reactions arise, how signs, however tactile and arbitrary, are felt and experienced, and how engaging with affective aspects when doing diagnosis, could expand the medical semiotics of child maltreatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"161-173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10501463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing Care and Morality: Everyday Testing During COVID-19 in Denmark. 检测关怀与道德:丹麦 COVID-19 期间的日常检测。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2324897
Charlotte Nørholm, Jens Seeberg, Andreas Roepstorff, Mette Terp Høybye
{"title":"Testing Care and Morality: Everyday Testing During COVID-19 in Denmark.","authors":"Charlotte Nørholm, Jens Seeberg, Andreas Roepstorff, Mette Terp Høybye","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2324897","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2324897","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-testing was central to control the spread of infection in Denmark. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, we show that testing was not just a diagnostic sign; it was also a biosocial practice that enacted a public health morality, centered on responsibility, care, and belonging. We argue that testing led to a public healthicization of everyday life, as it moralized individual and collective behavior and created a moral divide between the tested and the untested. By attending to COVID-19 testing as a material-semiotic sign, we show how testing is embedded within a particular cultural and moral framework of the Danish welfare state.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"146-160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expanding Medical Semiotics. 拓展医学符号学。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2324892
R S Andersen, M T Høybye, M B Risør
{"title":"Expanding Medical Semiotics.","authors":"R S Andersen, M T Høybye, M B Risør","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2324892","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2324892","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This special issue explores the evolving landscape of medical semiotics of conventional biomedicine. With expansion we refer to the range of phenomena considered signs or symptoms of underlying disease, but also the growing anthropological attention to the medical sign system in ways which reach beyond classic semiotic analysis. The articles testify to the expansion in terms of empirical foci and theoretical contributions. As part of the introduction, we discuss three modes of reading symptoms within medical anthropology: the hermeneutic, material, and critical readings, all highlighting the crucial role of medical anthropology in understanding the biosocial and cultural dimensions of medical semiotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"91-101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Gut Sensations: Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Diagnostic Fluidity in Danish Clinical Practice. 了解肠道感觉:丹麦临床实践中的肠易激综合征和诊断流畅性。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2248354
Camilla Brændstrup Laursen, Rikke Sand Andersen, Marie Louise Tørring
{"title":"Understanding Gut Sensations: Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Diagnostic Fluidity in Danish Clinical Practice.","authors":"Camilla Brændstrup Laursen, Rikke Sand Andersen, Marie Louise Tørring","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2248354","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2248354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent health challenge in a Danish welfare context. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork at two Danish gastroenterology clinics, and inspired by Charles E. Rosenberg's idea of styles of explaining widespread diseases, we outline three styles of understanding and treating gut trouble in daily clinical work: \"The microbial gut,\" \"the mindful gut,\" and \"the lifestyled gut.\" Moreover, we suggest the concept of fluidity to characterize IBS as a diagnostic category that allows clinicians and patients to operate through complex understandings of permeable boundaries between body, mind, and environment to negotiate personalized solutions for embodied gut sensations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"174-187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10243026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making It Count - Tracing Signs of Consciousness and Potentiality in Severe Brain Injury in Denmark. 让它发挥作用--追踪丹麦严重脑损伤患者的意识和潜能迹象。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2300080
Mette Terp Høybye, Lise Marie Andersen, Hanne Bess Boelsbjerg
{"title":"Making It Count - Tracing Signs of Consciousness and Potentiality in Severe Brain Injury in Denmark.","authors":"Mette Terp Høybye, Lise Marie Andersen, Hanne Bess Boelsbjerg","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2300080","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2300080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Healthcare professionals use various technologies to evaluate and support patients who have suffered severe brain injuries. They integrate monitoring and sensory assessments into their clinical practice, and these assessments can have an impact on treatment decisions and prognostication. Responses from patients during different interactions are interpreted as \"signs of consciousness\" when considered contextually relevant. This study is based on anthropological fieldwork conducted in specialized Danish intensive care units, where we explore how signs of consciousness are made to count through practices of enactment. We ethnographically trace how the clinical concept of potential influences the interpretation of signs of consciousness as a complex biosocial practice based on the biomedical assumption that consciousness is a vital indicator of what makes a life. The article provides insights into the potential for recovery as an emergent biosocial practice and contributes to a broader discussion within medical anthropology of the moral landscapes of clinical and experimental borderlands.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"115-129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signs of Nothing: Negotiations Over Semiotic Indeterminacy in Danish Lung Cancer Diagnostics. 虚无的迹象:丹麦肺癌诊断中的语义不确定性谈判》(Signs of Nothing: Negotiations Over Semiotic Indeterminacy in Danish Lung Cancer Diagnostics)。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2206966
Michal Frumer
{"title":"Signs of Nothing: Negotiations Over Semiotic Indeterminacy in Danish Lung Cancer Diagnostics.","authors":"Michal Frumer","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2206966","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2206966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Denmark, injunctions of \"early\" cancer diagnosis increasingly imply surveillance of small tissue changes, which may or may not develop into cancer. Based on fieldwork at diagnostic lung cancer clinics and with people in CT surveillance for tissue changes, I explore how detected tissue changes are ascribed meaning as signs of \"nothing\" or \"something.\" Inspired by Peircean semiotics, I suggest that the semiotic indeterminacy of tissue changes points to how diagnostic socialities both expand medical semiotics and enable this expansion. The article, thereby, contributes to understandings of signs as diagnostic infrastructures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"102-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10041522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2289784
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2289784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2023.2289784","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":"43 1","pages":"90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139492315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local Pathways of "Serodiscordant Couples": Unpacking a Global HIV Population Category in Papua New Guinea. “血清不和谐夫妇”的当地途径:在巴布亚新几内亚解开全球艾滋病毒人口类别。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2282976
Asha Persson, Agnes Mek, Richard Naketrumb, Elke Mitchell, Stephen Bell, Angela Kelly-Hanku
{"title":"Local Pathways of \"Serodiscordant Couples\": Unpacking a Global HIV Population Category in Papua New Guinea.","authors":"Asha Persson, Agnes Mek, Richard Naketrumb, Elke Mitchell, Stephen Bell, Angela Kelly-Hanku","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2282976","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2282976","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>HIV prevention programs focus on global \"key populations\" and more localized \"priority populations\" to ensure effective targeting of interventions. These HIV population categories have been subject to considerable scholarly scrutiny, particularly key populations, with less attention given to critically unpacking priority populations at local levels, for example \"serodiscordant couples\" (one partner has HIV, but not the other). We examine this population in the context of Papua New Guinea to consider how local configurations, relational pathways, and lived realities of serodiscordant relationships strain the boundaries of this population category and raise intriguing questions about its intersection with contemporary biomedical agendas.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"31-45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Mis)Perceiving Apnea and Insomnia in Germany: A Tale of Two Disorders. (错误)在德国感知呼吸暂停和失眠:两种疾病的故事。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2266858
Julia Vorhölter
{"title":"(Mis)Perceiving Apnea and Insomnia in Germany: A Tale of Two Disorders.","authors":"Julia Vorhölter","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2266858","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2266858","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Germany, both apnea and insomnia are highly prevalent sleep disorders. But while there is an extensive and growing infrastructure to deal with apnea, there is very little support for insomnia patients. I argue that this is due to various interrelated factors: the role of evidence and experience in diagnosis, the availability of treatment, and-importantly-how evidence, experience, and treatment can (or cannot) be materialized in the medical economy. Drawing on phenomenology and affordance theory, and based on fieldwork among German sleep doctors and their patients, I analyze how different sleep disorders are perceived, evaluated, and acted upon. I use different examples to reflect on the possibilities of \"objectively\" knowing and \"subjectively\" experiencing (disordered) sleep, and on how different perspectives (patient versus doctor, first-person versus third-person) and modes of perception (direct or indirect, narrative-based anamnesis or technology-based assessment) matter (or not) for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"46-60"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partner Exclusion from Childbirth During COVID-19 in Canada: Implications for Theory and Policy. 加拿大新冠肺炎期间伴侣被排除在外分娩:对理论和政策的启示。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2023.2269467
Kathleen Rice, Sarah Williams
{"title":"Partner Exclusion from Childbirth During COVID-19 in Canada: Implications for Theory and Policy.","authors":"Kathleen Rice, Sarah Williams","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2269467","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2023.2269467","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We explore partner exclusion from perinatal care in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants' narratives show that pregnant couples frame partner presence as a [human] right that was denied, and articulated this as denial of the \"right to experience\" and the \"right to care.\" These restrictions deprived birth partners and families of an experience that is important to them, and represent a repudiation of the resurgence of birth as a social event which entails valued forms of care. We show that the medical establishment's commitment to partner presence during perinatal care is weak, although caring masculinity is normative.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"5-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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