Health & Social Work最新文献_第2页

Examining the Role of Self-Harm in the Relationship between Emergency Department Service Utilization and Trauma-Induced Homelessness among Homeless Individuals in Texas. 研究德克萨斯州无家可归者中自残在急诊室服务使用率与创伤导致的无家可归之间的关系。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlae002

Sumaita Choudhury, Sharon Lee Choi, Yehyang Lee, Stacey Stevens Manser

{"title":"Examining the Role of Self-Harm in the Relationship between Emergency Department Service Utilization and Trauma-Induced Homelessness among Homeless Individuals in Texas.","authors":"Sumaita Choudhury, Sharon Lee Choi, Yehyang Lee, Stacey Stevens Manser","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlae002","DOIUrl":"10.1093/hsw/hlae002","url":null,"abstract":"Homelessness is a complex public health problem in the United States. Current or ongoing history of trauma among individuals adds to the complexity and challenges of homelessness. Our study assessed the moderating role of self-harm in the association between emergency department (ED) service utilization and trauma-induced homelessness (TIH) among adults in Texas. Homeless adults (N = 282) who completed their baseline Vulnerability Index Service Prioritization Decision Assistance Prescreen Tool survey between February 2021 and February 2022 at a Local Mental Health Authority in Texas were selected. The outcome variable, TIH, was assessed by current period of homelessness due to experiencing trauma or abuse. The main independent variable was ED utilization, while self-harm in the past year was assessed as the moderating variable. A multivariate logistic regression with a moderation analysis was conducted while adjusting for the covariates. Individuals who utilized ED services and engaged in self-harm and risky behaviors had greater odds of experiencing current period of TIH. Male respondents were less likely to experience TIH. Finally, engaging in self-harm significantly moderated the association between ED service use and TIH. This study may help inform efforts to develop tailored interventions and promote resilience-based approaches to improve health outcomes among individuals experiencing homelessness due to TIH.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140121075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Telehealth Use during COVID-19: An Exploratory Study on Adaptations and Experiences of Providers. 在 COVID-19 期间使用远程保健：关于提供者的适应性和经验的探索性研究。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlae001

Dana DeHart, Aidyn L Iachini, Teri Browne, Melissa Reitmeier, L Bailey King

{"title":"Telehealth Use during COVID-19: An Exploratory Study on Adaptations and Experiences of Providers.","authors":"Dana DeHart, Aidyn L Iachini, Teri Browne, Melissa Reitmeier, L Bailey King","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlae001","DOIUrl":"10.1093/hsw/hlae001","url":null,"abstract":"The current exploratory study examines the impact of the rapid acceleration of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of healthcare providers. Understanding provider perspectives, particularly in terms of adaptations made during this critical time, is a useful lens into service innovation in times of crisis and can help elucidate successful strategies for continuing the use of telehealth during the postpandemic period. Fourteen providers from 11 different service agencies in a southeastern state were interviewed. Findings identified three themes: (1) dynamic adaptations enacted by healthcare providers at the onset of the pandemic, such as hybrid services, rapid innovations in workflow, collective decision making among providers, and outreach to educate patients; (2) the relaxation of policies by regulators/insurers, focused most often on reimbursement of services; and (3) how patient engagement was impacted via telehealth, including openness to telehealth, more family-level accessibility, and reduced no-show rates. Implications for social workers include heightened professional training on telehealth as well as increasing the critical role that social workers serve in educating providers and patients on telehealth.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140066000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrections to: COVID-19 and the Postviral Syndrome of Long COVID: Where We Have Come from and Where We Are Going. 更正：COVID-19 和长 COVID 病毒后综合征：我们从哪里来，到哪里去。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlae010

引用次数: 0

A Catalyst for Change: Intensive Care Unit Social Work Practice in the Post-COVID Era. 变革的催化剂：后 COVID 时代的重症监护室社会工作实践》（Intensive Care Unit Social Work Practice in the Post-COVID Era）。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlae004

Kerri Anderson, Sarah Andes Marquez, Kasey Pulley, Patricia Benninghove, Judy Kurzman, Katina Harris, Joseph Roberts, Harley Jones, Tammie May, Ashena Thornton, Emily J Dwyer, Bonita Hogue

引用次数: 0

Black Alaskans Health Needs Assessment during COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Social Work. COVID-19 大流行期间阿拉斯加黑人健康需求评估：对社会工作的影响。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlae007

Amana Mbise, Celeste Hodge-Growden, Thea Bemben, Rei Shimizu

{"title":"Black Alaskans Health Needs Assessment during COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Social Work.","authors":"Amana Mbise, Celeste Hodge-Growden, Thea Bemben, Rei Shimizu","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlae007","DOIUrl":"10.1093/hsw/hlae007","url":null,"abstract":"At the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic it became clear that Black people were experiencing more severe symptoms and had higher rates of mortality from COVID-19 than White people. However, data on racial differences in death and hospitalization rates in Alaska were less clear. To address this, the Alaska Black Caucus initiated the first Black Alaskans health needs assessment to understand the health status, needs, and resources of the Black community of Alaska. This article reports on the design, implementation, and descriptive results from the survey portion of the first community health needs assessment of Black Alaskans. The findings indicate that a majority of Black Alaskans report being moderately healthy, having access to health insurance, owning their homes, and having a favorable view of their neighborhood. However, too many are unable to work due to poor physical or mental health challenges and are diagnosed with one or more chronic health diseases. In addition, Black Alaskans experience high rates of substance abuse, have untreated mental health conditions, consume tobacco products at a high rate, and are not screening for some cancers. The article will conclude by presenting additional strategies for improving healthcare access and responsiveness for Black Alaskans.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140137352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing Ethical and Ideological Practice Conflicts in a Polarizing Political Environment. 在两极分化的政治环境中处理道德和意识形态方面的实践冲突。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlae006

Christine M Rine

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and the Postviral Syndrome of Long COVID: Where We Have Come from and Where We Are Going. COVID-19 和长 COVID 病毒后综合征：我们从哪里来，到哪里去。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlae009

Susan A Taylor, Nancy J Smyth

引用次数: 0

Examining Women's HIV Protective Behaviors in Nepal. 研究尼泊尔妇女的艾滋病防护行为。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlae003

Shambika Raut, Njeri Kagotho

{"title":"Examining Women's HIV Protective Behaviors in Nepal.","authors":"Shambika Raut, Njeri Kagotho","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlae003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlae003","url":null,"abstract":"Women's autonomy in decision making has important sexual and reproductive health implications. This study uses a nationwide analysis in Nepal to examine women's autonomy, attitude toward intimate partner violence (IPV) behaviors, and HIV-related knowledge in the execution of HIV protective behaviors such as having one sexual partner or getting an HIV test to prevent HIV transmission. Secondary data analysis was conducted using the nationally represented Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (2016-2021) dataset. The sample included 9,904 women ages 15 to 49 who self-identified as ever married. Factor analysis for women's autonomy, attitude toward IPV behaviors, and HIV-related knowledge were conducted based on social dominance theory. Structural equation modeling was conducted, and the results indicated that higher autonomy decreased the risk of HIV infection through having one sexual partner. Factors related to multiple sex partners included unemployment, religious affiliation, and age. Similarly, higher autonomy, HIV-related knowledge, having a formal job, and urban residence increased women's likelihood of taking an HIV test. Women's higher education, greater wealth, religious affiliation, and youth also correlate with HIV testing. Future HIV prevention interventions should include strategies that support women's social and economic empowerment and enhance women's ability to make informed choices about their health and risks.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The COMPLETE Care Act: A Step Forward for Integrated Care. 全面护理法案》：综合护理向前迈进的一步。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad035

Christine M Rine

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Neighborhood-Level Factors on Perceived Quality of Hospice Service Satisfaction: A Geographic Information System Study. 邻里层面因素对安宁疗护服务满意度感知质量的影响：地理信息系统研究

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad032

Kenan Sualp, Susanny Beltran, Guochao Chen

{"title":"The Impact of Neighborhood-Level Factors on Perceived Quality of Hospice Service Satisfaction: A Geographic Information System Study.","authors":"Kenan Sualp, Susanny Beltran, Guochao Chen","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlad032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/hsw/hlad032","url":null,"abstract":"Racial/ethnic minorities are underrepresented in hospice care in the United States, despite this being the standard of care for terminally ill individuals. Research indicates that location of services (e.g., rural vs. urban) plays a role in the differences in quality and quantity of services observed. However, the influences of neighborhood structural characteristics on quality of hospice services have not been explored. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between hospice neighborhood characteristics and caregiver-rated satisfaction with services in Florida. Data were derived from the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Hospice Survey and American Community Survey; ArcGIS was used to generate heat maps to provide visual representations. Findings showed that higher neighborhood immigrant density predicted lower family satisfaction with timely care, communication, spiritual support, and likelihood to recommend the agency services. The U.S. population is projected to continue to grow in its diversity, and thus understanding neighborhood characteristics associated with racial/ethnic minorities' perception of care quality are important for shaping care improvements.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138808517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0