Health & Social Work最新文献_第10页

Reenvisioning Social Work Education to Prepare Leaders in Integrated Health and Social Care. 重新设想社会工作教育，以培养综合健康和社会关怀的领导者。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac028

Sarah C Reed, Julie Berrett-Abebe, Teresa Moro, Barbara L Jones, Robyn Golden, Tamara J Cadet

引用次数: 0

Burden Predictors for Informal Caregivers of Older Adults in Spain: The Role of Cohabitation, Coping Strategies, Social Support, and Evaluation of Preexisting Relationships. 西班牙老年人非正式照顾者的负担预测因素:同居的作用、应对策略、社会支持和对已有关系的评估。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac021

Pilar Montañés, María Lacalle, Domingo Carbonero, Guadalupe Manzano-García

{"title":"Burden Predictors for Informal Caregivers of Older Adults in Spain: The Role of Cohabitation, Coping Strategies, Social Support, and Evaluation of Preexisting Relationships.","authors":"Pilar Montañés, María Lacalle, Domingo Carbonero, Guadalupe Manzano-García","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlac021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlac021","url":null,"abstract":"Given the role that informal caregivers play in caring for older adults and the importance of understanding the variables that may predict the burden that they experience due to caregiving, the aim of this article is to examine the relationship between different variables and the caregiver's subjective burden. Authors examined the relationship between caregivers' sociodemographic characteristics (age and gender), the context in which the care is provided (cohabiting or not), duty as a reason for taking on the role of caregiver, the evaluation of the preexisting relationship between caregiver and care recipient, as well as coping strategies and social support as predictor variables of subjective burden. For this purpose, 161 caregivers of older Spanish adults completed a questionnaire containing information on the corresponding variables. The results indicate that people cohabiting with care recipients experience a greater subjective burden than those who live apart. The caregiver's evaluation of their preexisting relationship with the care recipient and perceived family support negatively predicts the subjective burden, while maladaptive coping strategies positively predict it. These results underline the importance of considering these variables in caregiver support programs.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"284-291"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40356544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges of End-Stage Renal Disease Patients in Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚终末期肾病患者面临的挑战

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac027

Rahel Atnafu, Andualem Hadero Selfako, Faye Mishna, Cheryl Regehr, Sophie Soklaridis, Messay Gebremariam Kotecho

{"title":"Challenges of End-Stage Renal Disease Patients in Ethiopia.","authors":"Rahel Atnafu, Andualem Hadero Selfako, Faye Mishna, Cheryl Regehr, Sophie Soklaridis, Messay Gebremariam Kotecho","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlac027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlac027","url":null,"abstract":"Affecting all aspects of patients' lives, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) presents significant challenges. Individuals with ESRD face biological, psychological, economic, and social issues. ESRD patients in Ethiopia bear multifaceted burdens of multiple medical conditions, including comorbid hypertension, diabetes, cardiac problems, anemia, gastrointestinal issues, and bone and mineral disorders. The aim of this study was to address the gap in research on patients in Ethiopia with ESRD and examine biopsychosocial and economic challenges. A qualitative hermeneutic phenomenology design was employed. In-depth interviews were held with 10 women and 10 men. Major themes include the physical corollary of ESRD (e.g., fatigue), and psychological (e.g., fear of loss of capacity and/or occupation) and socioeconomic challenges (e.g., difficulty obtaining social and economic support). Along with complications of ESRD and side effects of dialysis, patients face trauma and social and economic repercussions. Social workers are well positioned to help manage associated biopsychosocial and economic challenges. The findings indicate the need for policies that promote multidisciplinary teams in working with patients who are diagnosed with ESRD.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"292-300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40373698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vicarious Trauma Scale: Psychometric Properties in a Sample of Social Workers from Spain. 替代性创伤量表:西班牙社会工作者的心理测量特征。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac026

Francisco J Aguiar-Fernández, Ana B Méndez-Fernández, Xoán M Lombardero-Posada, Evelia Murcia-Álvarez, Antonio González-Fernández

{"title":"Vicarious Trauma Scale: Psychometric Properties in a Sample of Social Workers from Spain.","authors":"Francisco J Aguiar-Fernández, Ana B Méndez-Fernández, Xoán M Lombardero-Posada, Evelia Murcia-Álvarez, Antonio González-Fernández","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlac026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlac026","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of secondary exposure to traumatic material, social workers may experience vicarious trauma. However, the analysis of this variable among social workers is scarce. The Vicarious Trauma Scale (VTS) is a brief instrument designed to measure the stress consequence of shared trauma. This study aims to examine the psychometrics of the VTS in a sample of 448 social workers from Spain. The results from the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA and CFA) indicated that the VTS has satisfactory psychometric properties. Different indices of internal consistency supported the reliability of the VTS. Both EFA and CFA revealed the existence of two factors, corresponding to the cognitive and affective consequences of secondary exposure to trauma. Finally, the correlations of the VTS with other relevant and well-known job variables (workload, work-family conflict, detachment, supervisor support, burnout, and engagement) followed the expected pattern, and the VTS differentiated the social workers by their trauma caseload. Therefore, the VTS can be considered an adequate screening method of social workers' vicarious trauma, and its application recommended to examine the possible risk and protective factors and consequences.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"244-252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40359335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing Program: Bring All Homeless Veterans Home. 美国住房和城市发展部-退伍军人事务支持住房计划:让所有无家可归的退伍军人回家。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac019

Ethan J Evans

引用次数: 0

Substance Use in Relation to Mental Illness: A Study of Mexican-Origin Latinos with Schizophrenia and Their Family Members. 物质使用与精神疾病的关系:墨西哥裔拉丁裔精神分裂症患者及其家庭成员的研究。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac014

Mercedes Hernandez, Concepcion Barrio, Paula Helu-Brown, Caroline Lim, Lizbeth Gaona

{"title":"Substance Use in Relation to Mental Illness: A Study of Mexican-Origin Latinos with Schizophrenia and Their Family Members.","authors":"Mercedes Hernandez, Concepcion Barrio, Paula Helu-Brown, Caroline Lim, Lizbeth Gaona","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlac014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlac014","url":null,"abstract":"Little is known about family context and substance use behaviors among Latinos with schizophrenia. Learning about patient and family caregiver perceptions of use is critical to our understanding of how best to support these vulnerable patients and family caregivers. This study explored perceptions of substance use in relation to mental illness among Latinos primarily of Mexican origin with schizophrenia and their family caregivers. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 34 participants (20 family caregivers; 14 patients) with direct and indirect substance use experience, in their preferred language. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, which consisted of comparing codes across and within patient and family caregiver transcripts. Findings revealed that substance use affected well-being, particularly patient recovery and caregiver burden. Strategies to address well-being included limiting substance use, being vigilant about patient use, and communicating the negative impact of use. The environmental impact and stigma of substance use were major contextual challenges. Patients addressed these by limiting their socialization. Family social context was important to how substance use was perceived and managed by patients and caregivers. As such, treatment models should consider a holistic perspective that incorporates family context when addressing substance use among Latinos with schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":"47 3","pages":"175-183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9280320/pdf/hlac014.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9645464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Work Leadership Competencies for Practice amid Crisis: A Scoping Review. 危机中的社会工作领导实践能力：范围界定综述。

IF 1.7 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac016

Amina Hussain, Rachelle Ashcroft

{"title":"Social Work Leadership Competencies for Practice amid Crisis: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Amina Hussain, Rachelle Ashcroft","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlac016","DOIUrl":"10.1093/hsw/hlac016","url":null,"abstract":"Leadership skills are a critical component of effective social work practice in interdisciplinary healthcare and mental healthcare settings. Over the last two decades there has been increased attention to the importance of social work leadership skills for clinical practice. Moreover, social workers display essential leadership skills when supporting individuals and communities amid large-scale crises such as pandemics, natural disasters, wars, and other sociopolitical crises. Currently, there is an absence of literature on social work leadership skills for effective practice in healthcare and mental healthcare settings during times of crisis. To bridge this knowledge gap, this scoping review aimed to synthesize and map the current literature on social work leadership competencies in healthcare and mental healthcare amid crises. Arksey and O'Malley's five-stage framework for scoping reviews guided this project. Six academic databases were searched, and a total of nine articles met inclusion criteria. A thematic analysis was conducted to identify recurrent themes among these articles. Results highlight that leadership was defined as both a role and a skill set, and identified collaboration, connection, and shared learning as key leadership competencies for social workers. Implications for social work practice, education, and research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"205-214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49284428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Services Use among Head Start-Eligible Low-Income Families. 在符合条件的低收入家庭中，不良童年经历与社会服务使用之间的关系。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac017

Kyunghee Lee, Cassandra Lawton

{"title":"The Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Services Use among Head Start-Eligible Low-Income Families.","authors":"Kyunghee Lee, Cassandra Lawton","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlac017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlac017","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on parental social services use among Head Start-eligible low-income families. Based on the Head Start Impact Study data (N = 3,562), three questions were addressed: (1) Does the number of ACEs impact parental social services use? (2) Do family characteristics have any association with parental social services use? and (3) Does parental social services use differ between Head Start and non-Head Start parents? Regression indicated that parents with more ACEs tended to use more social services. Compared with parents with one ACE, parents with two ACEs and parents with three or more ACEs used more social services with income assistance, food and nutrition assistance, and housing and utility assistance programs. Parents with three or more ACEs tended to use more social services related to alcohol and drug use, mental health, and foster care payments than parents with one ACE. Barriers to social services use were identified and include racial disparities, native language, immigration status, and geographical location. Head Start was not found to have a significant impact on whether parents used more social services. Recommendations include increasing effective collaboration between social workers and services, assessing barriers to receiving services, and implementing ACE screenings.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"215-224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40411139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pretreatment Change in Substance Use: Implications for the Social Work Field. 药物使用的前处理改变:对社会工作领域的启示。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac011

Charles LaBarre, Paul R Stasiewicz, Braden K Linn, Clara M Bradizza

引用次数: 1

Education and Consultation Needs of Social Workers in Practice with Rural Older Adults. 农村老年人社会工作者的教育与咨询需求

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlac012

J. Ilardo, Angela M Zell, Raza U. Haque, M. Ensberg

{"title":"Education and Consultation Needs of Social Workers in Practice with Rural Older Adults.","authors":"J. Ilardo, Angela M Zell, Raza U. Haque, M. Ensberg","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlac012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlac012","url":null,"abstract":"The aging population and shortage of primary care physicians lead to increasing gaps in access to rural geriatric healthcare. Of concern is the lack of access to geriatric expertise, leading to adverse effects on rural older adults' health outcomes and quality of life. The Geriatric Rural Extension of Expertise through Telegeriatric Services (also known as GREETS) project surveyed rural physical and behavioral healthcare practitioners to identify gaps in geriatric competencies in the rural workforce. Using the Qualtrics platform, a survey was distributed to professional membership lists throughout the State of Michigan. A total of 106 responses were completed, of which 50 were from respondents who identified their profession as a social worker. As would be expected based on social workers' scope of practice and the settings in which they provide services, social worker respondents noted a higher need than the other practitioner respondents for education related to (a) managing chronic pain, (b) managing care of patients with multiple chronic conditions, (c) having serious illness conversations, (d) diagnosing dementia, and (e) discussing advance care planning. Having identified these needs provides a basis for identifying and implementing training and resources for social work and other disciplines involved in geriatric care and services.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47369598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0