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Methodological issues and methods in doctoral studies: tips and advice for success 博士研究中的方法论问题和方法:成功的提示和建议
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.7748/nr.29.3.6.s2
L. Halcomb, K. Peters
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引用次数: 0
Peer-review: some tips for doing it well 同行评审:做好这件事的一些技巧
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.7748/nr.29.3.5.s1
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of an insider researcher - interviewing your own colleagues. 内部研究人员的经验-采访你自己的同事。
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-09-09 Epub Date: 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.7748/nr.2021.e1794
Gemma Elizabeth Aburn, Merryn Gott, Karen Hoare
{"title":"Experiences of an insider researcher - interviewing your own colleagues.","authors":"Gemma Elizabeth Aburn,&nbsp;Merryn Gott,&nbsp;Karen Hoare","doi":"10.7748/nr.2021.e1794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2021.e1794","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The literature has described researching people you know or being an 'insider' researcher in a variety of settings. However, the literature has largely focused on the challenges and risks associated with researching in your own community, and has neglected to articulate the benefits for research studies and participants.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To summarise the literature looking at the role of the insider researcher and explore reflections about insider research made by participants in a constructionist grounded theory study.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This article reflects on the participant-researcher relationship in a grounded theory study exploring staff experiences of working in children's blood and cancer centres in New Zealand. It uses participants' reflections to further the discussion of the benefits of being an insider researcher, in the context of interviewing your own colleagues.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The challenges of being an insider researcher include the potential for power differentials in relationships with participants, the risk of assumed understanding and the challenge for the researcher of managing emotional burden. These challenges can be minimised by writing reflective memos throughout the research. The benefits of being an insider researcher include the ability to rapidly develop rapport with participants, and participation as a cathartic and therapeutic process for participants.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>Reflective practice is critical and essential when undertaking nursing research as an insider researcher.</p>","PeriodicalId":47412,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Researcher","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39239260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Using naturalistic inquiry to inform qualitative description. 使用自然探究来提供定性描述。
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-09-09 Epub Date: 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.7748/nr.2021.e1788
Natalie Ann Cutler, Elizabeth Halcomb, Jenny Sim
{"title":"Using naturalistic inquiry to inform qualitative description.","authors":"Natalie Ann Cutler,&nbsp;Elizabeth Halcomb,&nbsp;Jenny Sim","doi":"10.7748/nr.2021.e1788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2021.e1788","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Choosing how to answer a research question requires an understanding of philosophical and theoretical assumptions and how these inform a study's methodology and methods. This can be a challenge for all researchers, but for novice researchers, such as doctoral candidates, this can feel like an overwhelming task. Ensuring there is clear alignment between philosophy, theory, methodology and methods is an essential part of the research process, that enables research to be undertaken with clarity and integrity. This alignment must be a good fit for the research aim, and to ensure the researcher's intrinsic values and beliefs do not affect the analysis undertaken.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To describe the alignment between qualitative description and naturalistic inquiry and how it was applied to a doctoral candidate's exploration of the meaning of safety for people with experience of admission to an acute mental health unit.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Understanding the alignment between qualitative descriptive methodology and naturalistic inquiry provided a clear pathway for the doctoral candidate.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The assumptions that underpin a methodological approach need to be unpacked to understand how to answer a research question effectively.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>Qualitative description, informed by naturalistic inquiry, offers a practical way to explore and answer research questions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47412,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Researcher","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38874375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Maintaining momentum in action research. 保持行动研究的势头。
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-09-09 Epub Date: 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.7748/nr.2021.e1789
Emma Radbron, Tanya McCance, Rebekkah Middleton, Valerie Wilson
{"title":"Maintaining momentum in action research.","authors":"Emma Radbron,&nbsp;Tanya McCance,&nbsp;Rebekkah Middleton,&nbsp;Valerie Wilson","doi":"10.7748/nr.2021.e1789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2021.e1789","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Action research (AR) provides a robust platform for collaboration to develop and evaluate nursing practice. It results in several outcomes, including changes in evidence-based practice, the development of research capacity, and the evaluation and sustainability of interventions, all of which can be seen as benefits compared to other approaches. However, the methodology involves cycles of action, reflection, theory and practice, so it can be challenging to maintain momentum when engaging with teams over long periods of time.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To offer strategies for maintaining momentum when using AR in nursing research.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Three strategies for maintaining momentum when undertaking AR are covered. Theory, literature and experience of using AR in which the strategies of 'connecting as people', 'working with the context' and 'understanding the influence of the leadership team' made a considerable difference in maintaining momentum and are drawn on.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Maintaining momentum in studies that use AR can be arduous, but critical reflection enables researchers to identify and overcome the challenges that arise. Researchers undertaking AR can apply the three strategies provided or other approaches to maintain momentum during all phases of a study.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>Maintaining momentum in AR studies is more successful when researchers connect with those with whom they are undertaking research. It is advantageous for nurse researchers to reflect on and understand the influence of the leadership team and context rather than try to adapt them to the study's or their own needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":47412,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Researcher","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39128714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evidence and practice: a review of vignettes in qualitative research. 证据与实践:对定性研究中的小插曲的回顾。
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-09-09 Epub Date: 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.7748/nr.2021.e1787
Jayne Murphy, Jonathan Hughes, Sue Read, Sue Ashby
{"title":"Evidence and practice: a review of vignettes in qualitative research.","authors":"Jayne Murphy,&nbsp;Jonathan Hughes,&nbsp;Sue Read,&nbsp;Sue Ashby","doi":"10.7748/nr.2021.e1787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2021.e1787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Developing and working through a PhD research study requires tenacity, continuous development and application of knowledge. It is paramount when researching sensitive topics to consider carefully the construction of tools for collecting data, to ensure the study is ethically robust and explicitly addresses the research question.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore how novice researchers can develop insight into aspects of the research process by developing vignettes as a research tool.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This article focuses on the use of vignettes to collect data as part of a qualitative PhD study investigating making decisions in the best interests of and on behalf of people with advanced dementia. Developing vignettes is a purposeful, conscious process. It is equally important to ensure that vignettes are derived from literature, have an evidence base, are carefully constructed and peer-reviewed, and are suitable to achieve the research's aims.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using and analysing a vignette enables novice researchers to make sense of aspects of the qualitative research process and engage with it to appreciate terminology.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>Vignettes can provide an effective platform for discussion when researching topics where participants may be reluctant to share sensitive real-life experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47412,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Researcher","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39021967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Consideration of methodological issues when using photo-elicitation in qualitative research. 在定性研究中使用光激发时的方法学问题的考虑。
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-06-10 Epub Date: 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.7748/nr.2021.e1729
Sarah Church, Julie Quilter
{"title":"Consideration of methodological issues when using photo-elicitation in qualitative research.","authors":"Sarah Church,&nbsp;Julie Quilter","doi":"10.7748/nr.2021.e1729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2021.e1729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The use of photo-elicitation interviews (PEIs) has increased in popularity across a range of disciplines including healthcare. Although qualitative researchers have embraced PEIs as a creative way to explore people's experiences of their lives and environments, the methodological and practical aspects of using photographs have received little attention in the literature.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To discuss the use of PEI techniques, including sourcing and using photographs.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The authors discuss definitions of photo-elicitation, and explore the value of and difference between using photographs taken by the researcher and those taken by participants. They consider methodological issues in the context of a small-scale focus group study that used PEIs to explore young women's conceptualisations of teenage and older motherhood.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using photographs in research is far more complex than providing participants with cameras or presenting them with photographs. Researchers must be aware of the potential bias in the choice, selection and sequencing of photographs, as well as the methodological considerations associated with PEIs.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>This article highlights the value of using photographs in qualitative research and presents some of the methodological issues that nurse researchers need to consider when designing and conducting research using photographs.</p>","PeriodicalId":47412,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Researcher","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25358609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Using audiovisual vignettes to collect data remotely on complex clinical care: a practical insight. 使用视听小片段远程收集复杂临床护理的数据:一种实用的见解。
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-06-10 Epub Date: 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.7748/nr.2021.e1769
Angela Teece, John Baker, Helen Smith
{"title":"Using audiovisual vignettes to collect data remotely on complex clinical care: a practical insight.","authors":"Angela Teece,&nbsp;John Baker,&nbsp;Helen Smith","doi":"10.7748/nr.2021.e1769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2021.e1769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vignettes are regularly used in nursing research and education to explore complex clinical situations. However, paper-based vignettes lack clinical realism and do not fully recreate the pressures, sights and sounds of clinical settings, limiting their usefulness when studying complex decision-making processes.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To discuss the approach taken by the authors in developing and implementing audiovisual vignettes to collect data remotely in a qualitative study.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The authors describe how they created audiovisual vignettes for a qualitative 'Think Aloud' study exploring how critical care nurses decide whether to restrain agitated patients with varying degrees of psychomotor agitation. They discuss the practicalities of filming, editing and hosting, as well as the theoretical and clinical background that informed the creation of the vignettes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Audiovisual vignettes are a cost- and time-effective way of remotely exploring decision-making in challenging environments. This innovative method assists in studying decision-making under simulated clinical pressures and captures data about how people make complex decisions.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>Audiovisual vignettes are an innovative tool for collecting data and could also be used in educational settings and offer the opportunity to explore complex clinical decision making remotely. Clinical accuracy is essential for immersing participants and simulating an environment and its pressures. The method could be further enhanced by making vignettes responsive to participants' decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47412,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Researcher","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38977144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practice-informed guidance for undertaking remotely delivered mental health research. 开展远程精神卫生研究的实践指导。
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-06-10 Epub Date: 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.7748/nr.2021.e1770
Louise McCarthy, Bonnie Teague, Kayte Rowe, Kathryn Janes, Tom Rhodes, Corinna Hackmann, Lamiya Samad, Jon Wilson
{"title":"Practice-informed guidance for undertaking remotely delivered mental health research.","authors":"Louise McCarthy,&nbsp;Bonnie Teague,&nbsp;Kayte Rowe,&nbsp;Kathryn Janes,&nbsp;Tom Rhodes,&nbsp;Corinna Hackmann,&nbsp;Lamiya Samad,&nbsp;Jon Wilson","doi":"10.7748/nr.2021.e1770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2021.e1770","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The assessment and monitoring of health conditions using remote or online delivery is an emerging interest in healthcare systems globally but is not routinely used in mental health research. There is a growing need to offer remotely delivered appointments in mental health research. There is a lack of practical guidance about how nurse researchers can undertake remote research appointments ethically and safely, while maintaining the scientific integrity of the research.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To provide mental health nurse researchers with information about important issues to consider when assessing the appropriateness of remotely delivered research and methods to support the development of a supportive research relationship.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The practice guidance and checklist include issues a nurse researcher should consider when assessing suitability and eligibility for remotely delivered research visits, such as ethical considerations and arrangements, safety, communication, and identifying participants requiring further support. This article addresses processes to follow for assessing mental capacity, obtaining informed consent and collaboratively completing research measures.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Remotely delivered research appointments could be acceptable and efficient ways to obtain informed consent and collect data. Additional checks need to be in place to identify and escalate concerns about safeguarding or risks.</p><p><strong>Implications for practice: </strong>Practical guidance for mental health nurse researchers when determining the appropriateness of remote research visits for participants, and an adaptable checklist for undertaking remote research appointments are outlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":47412,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Researcher","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38874374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Tips for planning a paper for publication 准备发表论文的技巧
IF 1.2
Nurse Researcher Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.7748/nr.29.2.5.s1
{"title":"Tips for planning a paper for publication","authors":"","doi":"10.7748/nr.29.2.5.s1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.29.2.5.s1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47412,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Researcher","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42122602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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