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Asian Journal of Social Psychology最新文献

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Does debt pressure lead to unethical behaviour intention? Evidence on aggregate and individual levels 债务压力是否会导致不道德的行为意图?总体和个人层面的证据
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12548
Ziqiang Xin, Zhixu Yang, Zhe Li, Hongfei Chen
{"title":"Does debt pressure lead to unethical behaviour intention? Evidence on aggregate and individual levels","authors":"Ziqiang Xin,&nbsp;Zhixu Yang,&nbsp;Zhe Li,&nbsp;Hongfei Chen","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12548","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12548","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Studies have shown that debt pressure impairs people's subjective well-being and social functioning, but few studies have examined its moral consequences. To explore the relationship between debt pressure and unethical behaviour intention, we conducted three studies and obtained aggregate-level (Study 1) and individual-level evidence (Studies 2 and 3). Study 1 analysed data on quarterly search volumes related to unethical behaviour intention on Baidu and quarterly measures of debt pressure in China, demonstrating that increased debt pressure predicted subsequent greater levels of unethical behaviour intention. Study 2 found that, compared with the control condition, individuals in the debt pressure condition exhibited greater unethical behaviour intention. Study 3 further tested the mediating role of self-control and showed that individuals under high debt pressure evinced diminished self-control and, in turn, displayed more unethical behaviour intention.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"119-131"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44486725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
You can't reason with them: Dismissing religious defectors as irrational 你不能和他们讲道理：认为宗教叛逃者不理性
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12546
Abdo Elnakouri, Ian McGregor
{"title":"You can't reason with them: Dismissing religious defectors as irrational","authors":"Abdo Elnakouri,&nbsp;Ian McGregor","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12546","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12546","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Millions of people leave their religion every year. Such defection often results in religious persecution, ostracism, and heightened intergroup conflict. Yet little is known about the underlying perceptions of religious defectors and what intergroup processes predict hostility toward them. In two pre-registered studies (<i>N</i> = 512), we investigated how religious group members' thoughts and feelings about defectors may lead to ostracism and a lack of dialogue. In both studies, group members rated defectors as unlikeable and irrational. Further, the strength of group members' religious group identification (but not religious belief conviction) predicted dislike and unwillingness to relate wisely with defectors (Study 2). Implications for intergroup research and improving the experience of religious defectors are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"84-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47271664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Taking control of violence against doctors 控制对医生的暴力行为
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12547
Qian Yang, Shi S. Liu, Daniel Sullivan, Adam D. Galinsky
{"title":"Taking control of violence against doctors","authors":"Qian Yang,&nbsp;Shi S. Liu,&nbsp;Daniel Sullivan,&nbsp;Adam D. Galinsky","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12547","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12547","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Violence against healthcare professionals is a serious but understudied global problem and one that lacks evidence-based solutions. The current research offers a novel explanation and intervention for addressing this issue: We propose that low feelings of control among patients and their family members play an important role in shaping doctor-patient relationships. To regain a sense of control, we suggest that patients attribute responsibility to doctors for their suffering, which may in turn lead to aggressive behavioural intentions against one's doctors. We conducted three studies to understand whether individuals with low perceived control blame doctors more, and whether threats to their sense of control cause participants to attribute more responsibility to doctors. Study 1 found that feelings of lack of control were an important predictor of attributing responsibility for negative illness-related incidents to doctors in a manner consistent with blame. Study 2 specified that the chaotic and unpredictable nature of illness, and not just its negative valence, is what drives attributions of increased responsibility to doctors. Study 3, which utilized a field setting in hospitals, found that an experimental intervention to increase feelings of control decreased frustration against (Study 3a/3b) and intention to harm doctors (Study 3b). These findings suggest that increasing feelings of control among patients can improve patient-doctor relationships. We also discuss the role of control and scapegoating during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"99-118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42529956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Moral bias toward different social classes 对不同社会阶层的道德偏见
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12545
Ming Jiang, Xiaoqiang Yao, Yiwen Wang
{"title":"Moral bias toward different social classes","authors":"Ming Jiang,&nbsp;Xiaoqiang Yao,&nbsp;Yiwen Wang","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12545","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12545","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of social class on prosocial behaviour has long been a focus of intense research interest. The present research involved four studies that covered four moral exemplars (villains, victims, heroes, and beneficiaries) to test whether people of different social classes are treated equally in moral judgements. We described moral events experienced by different agents of varying social classes and asked participants to rate the morality of the events and their emotional responses. The results revealed that compared with the low-class condition, high-class individuals had an overall moral disadvantage when they were regarded as villains, victims, and beneficiaries. For the exemplar of hero, the high-class condition was no different from the low-class condition except that high-class heroes evoked less elevation than low-class heroes. The results reveal that people hold a biased moral attitude toward individuals in different social classes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"69-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45492497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perception of emotional tears with body postures, visual scenes, and written scenarios 通过身体姿势、视觉场景和书面场景来感知情感眼泪
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12544
Kenichi Ito, Chew Wei Ong
{"title":"Perception of emotional tears with body postures, visual scenes, and written scenarios","authors":"Kenichi Ito,&nbsp;Chew Wei Ong","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12544","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12544","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Emotional tears tend to increase perceived sadness in facial expressions. However, it is unclear whether tears would still be seen as an indicator of sadness when a tearful face is observed in an emotional context (e.g., a touching moment during a wedding ceremony). We examine the influence of context on the sadness enhancement effect of tears in three studies. In Study 1, participants evaluated tearful or tearless expressions presented without body postures, with emotionally neutral postures, or with emotionally congruent postures (i.e., postures indicating the same emotion as the face). The results show that the presence of tears increases the perceived sadness of faces regardless of context. Similar results are found in Studies 2 and 3, which used visual scenes and written scenarios as contexts, respectively. Our findings demonstrate that tears on faces reliably indicate sadness, even in the presence of contextual information that suggests non-sadness emotions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"52-68"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41454765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lower class people suffered more (but perceived fewer risk disadvantages) during the COVID-19 pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间，下层阶级遭受的损失更多(但风险劣势较少)
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12543
Yue Zhang, Yi Ding, Xiaona Xie, Yongyu Guo, Paul A. M. van Lange
{"title":"Lower class people suffered more (but perceived fewer risk disadvantages) during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Yue Zhang,&nbsp;Yi Ding,&nbsp;Xiaona Xie,&nbsp;Yongyu Guo,&nbsp;Paul A. M. van Lange","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12543","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12543","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Does COVID-19 affect people of all classes equally? In the current research, we focus on the social issue of risk inequality during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a nationwide survey conducted in China (<i>N</i> = 1,137), we predicted and found that compared to higher-class individuals, lower-class participants reported a stronger decline in self-rated health as well as economic well-being due to the COVID-19 outbreak. At the same time, we examined participants' beliefs regarding the distribution of risks. The results demonstrated that although lower-class individuals were facing higher risks, they expressed lesser belief in such a risk inequality than their higher-class counterparts. This tendency was partly mediated by their stronger endorsement of system-justifying beliefs. The findings provide novel evidence of the misperception of risk inequality among the disadvantaged in the context of COVID-19. Implications for science and policy are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"39-51"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9348012/pdf/AJSP-9999-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40704041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fragile promise: The role of justification in promise-breaking 脆弱的承诺：正当性在失信中的作用
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12542
He Chen, Yuxuan Dong, Shaohan Jiang, Zenghui Li, Frank Krueger, Yan Wu
{"title":"Fragile promise: The role of justification in promise-breaking","authors":"He Chen,&nbsp;Yuxuan Dong,&nbsp;Shaohan Jiang,&nbsp;Zenghui Li,&nbsp;Frank Krueger,&nbsp;Yan Wu","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12542","url":null,"abstract":"<p>People who consider themselves moral sometimes use self-serving justifications to rationalize their selfish behaviours. Previous studies have tested the role of ambiguity in justifying wrongdoings, but it remains unclear whether ambiguity also plays a role in justifying promise-breaking behaviour and whether heterogeneity exists. To investigate justification in promise-breaking, we introduced a new experimental paradigm called the card-guessing task and used hierarchical cluster analysis to classify participants based on their promise-breaking decisions in unambiguous and ambiguous conditions. Experiment 1 revealed three clusters of solutions: Cluster 1 always kept their promises (i.e., keepers); Cluster 2 only exploited the vague promises and broke their promises in the ambiguous condition (i.e., intermediates); Cluster 3 tended to take advantage of vague promises and broke their promises irrespective of ambiguity (i.e., breakers). Experiment 2 confirmed that participants in the three clusters differed in their norm-abiding preferences and social value orientations. Keepers were more altruistic and had a stronger sense of norm compliance than intermediates and breakers. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that self-serving justifications were more likely to be employed by people who are moderately sensitive to deviation from social norms, which has implications for strategic interventions and policy formulation concerning unethical behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"23-38"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50142997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is empathy associated with more prosocial behaviour? A meta-analysis 同理心是否与更亲社会的行为有关?一个元分析
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12537
Yingying Yin, Yong Wang
{"title":"Is empathy associated with more prosocial behaviour? A meta-analysis","authors":"Yingying Yin,&nbsp;Yong Wang","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12537","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12537","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Empathy is an important prerequisite for prosocial behaviour (PB). However, different concepts and methodological tools have been used in research on the relationship between empathy and PB, leading to ambiguous results. This study used a meta-analysis to explore this relationship and to identify the moderating variables. After a literature search, 62 studies and 146 samples with 71,310 participants were included. Our random effects model revealed a positive correlation of PB with both cognitive empathy (<i>r</i> = .32) and affective empathy (<i>r</i> = .30). In addition, the relationship between empathy and PB is moderated by culture, publication type, education level, and empathy measures. Our conclusion is that there is a significant correlation between empathy and PB that is influenced by sample characteristics and methodological factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"3-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46876090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
It's a guy thing: Sex as a moderator of the relationship between social anxiety and perception of interpersonal warmth in initial heterosexual interactions 这是男人的事情:性在异性交往初期的社交焦虑和人际温暖感知之间的关系中起调节作用
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12536
Pei Hwa Goh, Jonathan Z. Ong
{"title":"It's a guy thing: Sex as a moderator of the relationship between social anxiety and perception of interpersonal warmth in initial heterosexual interactions","authors":"Pei Hwa Goh,&nbsp;Jonathan Z. Ong","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12536","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social anxiety or the fear of being evaluated by others in social settings has been shown to contribute to impairments in interpersonal functioning. One way in which such impairments may arise is through biased perceptions of others during social interactions. The present study examined how social anxiety relates to the perception of interpersonal warmth from others within a relationship initiation context, and whether this relationship differs in men and women. Participants were 69 men and 69 women, aged 20.62 years on average (<i>SD</i> = 1.97), who identified as heterosexual. After completing a questionnaire pack online, participants engaged in a laboratory-based interaction with a previously unacquainted participant of the other sex. After the interaction, participants reported their perception of their partner's warmth. Results revealed a negative association between men's degree of social anxiety and their perception of their partner's warmth. This association was not found in women. The moderation of sex on the role of social anxiety in interpersonal perceptions may reflect sex differences in social cognitive abilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"25 4","pages":"806-815"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12536","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137961462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attachment differences in psychological distress: The mediating roles of filial piety and mindfulness 心理困扰的依恋差异:孝道与正念的中介作用
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12535
Yu-Lien Huang, Kuang-Hui Yeh
{"title":"Attachment differences in psychological distress: The mediating roles of filial piety and mindfulness","authors":"Yu-Lien Huang,&nbsp;Kuang-Hui Yeh","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12535","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12535","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Evidence for the role of attachment differences in psychological distress is accumulating. Culture may serve as an important influencing factor in this relationship, especially in collectivist societies. We examined the role of two cultural factors relevant to Taiwan: dual filial piety motivations and dispositional mindfulness. Specifically, we investigated whether the associations between attachment insecurities (attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance) and psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and stress) were mediated by dispositional mindfulness and filial piety among Taiwanese emerging adults. We expected that filial piety and dispositional mindfulness might jointly mediate the influence of attachment differences on an individual's level of psychological distress. In total, 302 emerging adults completed the survey questions. After controlling for the mediating effects of filial piety and dispositional mindfulness, attachment anxiety still directly predicts greater depression, anxiety, and perceived stress, but attachment avoidance does not predict psychological distress. Attachment anxiety indirectly predicts greater depression, anxiety, and perceived stress via the mediation of lower dispositional mindfulness, and attachment avoidance indirectly predicts higher depression via lower reciprocal filial piety and lower dispositional mindfulness. Interestingly, we note a negative relationship between attachment avoidance and reciprocal filial piety, which may support the culture-fit hypothesis that a person’s attachment orientation will be more problematic when it is incompatible with cultural values.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"25 4","pages":"788-798"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41333325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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