European Societies最新文献_第9页

The intergenerational transmission of social advantage and disadvantage: comprehensive evidence on the association of parents’ and children’s educational attainments, class, earnings, and status 社会优势和劣势的代际传递:父母和子女的教育成就、阶级、收入和地位之间关系的综合证据

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2059542

A. Mastekaasa, G. Birkelund

{"title":"The intergenerational transmission of social advantage and disadvantage: comprehensive evidence on the association of parents’ and children’s educational attainments, class, earnings, and status","authors":"A. Mastekaasa, G. Birkelund","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2059542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2059542","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In recent years, multidimensional conceptualizations of social origin have become increasingsly common in social stratification research. We provide evidence on the associations between four origin measures, parents’ class, status, earnings and education on the one hand and the corresponding offspring measures on the other. We also extend previous research on differences in origin effects at different levels of the children’s educational attainment and compare the predictive power of the social origin measures with regard to children’s top and bottom attainments on all outcome variables. We use Norwegian administrative data for nearly 500,000 individuals born between 1961 and 1970. The analyses show that parents’ education is a much stronger predictor for all outcomes than are their social class and status positions – both taken separately and together. Parental education also outperforms parents’ earnings, except when the offspring variable is also earnings. Thus, parents’ premarket characteristics seem to be more important than their labour market achievements for their children’s outcomes. A second major finding is that the predictive power of social origins is often quite similar for advantaged and disadvantaged outcomes. However, bottom earnings are much less strongly associated with social origins than are top earnings.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"11 1","pages":"66 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84720595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

New re-bordering left them alone and neglected: Czech cross-border commuters in German-Czech borderland 新的重新边界让他们孤独和被忽视:在德捷边境的捷克跨境通勤者

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2052144

L. Novotný, Hynek Böhm

引用次数: 9

The evolution of social vulnerability in Greece during the economic crisis (2008-2017) 经济危机期间希腊社会脆弱性的演变(2008-2017)

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2021.2007973

Michail Melidis, S. Tzagkarakis

{"title":"The evolution of social vulnerability in Greece during the economic crisis (2008-2017)","authors":"Michail Melidis, S. Tzagkarakis","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2021.2007973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2021.2007973","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT After a long period in the doldrums with austerity measures and consecutive bailouts, Greece still bears the scars of the recent financial adventure while strives to recover in a new economic environment. As one of the hardest-hit by the economic crisis Member states, Greece has seen its economic capacity reduced, the unemployment and poverty levels rising, and the living conditions for a significant part of the population and social groups deteriorating. Despite the plethora of analyses on the political and socio-economic perspectives, the evolution of social vulnerability remains a largely unexplored area that merits further investigation and analysis in a crisis-ridden country of the European South. The paper aims to study how social vulnerability has evolved in Greece from 2008 to 2017 using secondary data and descriptive statistics that focus on five key variables (disposable income, education, employment, gender, urban/rural environment) for a better understanding of the domestic social vulnerability dynamics in a period of stark contrasts. Overall, our findings demonstrate an increased risk of social exclusion and a widening of inequality and poverty rates during the stated period.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"12 1","pages":"229 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74113967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

European identity among ethnic majority and ethnic minority students: understanding the role of the school curriculum 多数民族和少数民族学生的欧洲认同:理解学校课程的作用

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2043407

Emma Carey Brummer, Noel Clycq, Ariadne Driezen, G. Verschraegen

引用次数: 1

Is it racism? The belief in cultural superiority across Europe 是种族主义吗?整个欧洲的文化优越感

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2059098

C. Bratt

{"title":"Is it racism? The belief in cultural superiority across Europe","authors":"C. Bratt","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2059098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2059098","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Are Europeans racist if they maintain that some cultures are superior? Theorists of cultural racism argue so and suggest that modern racism in Europe is expressed as a belief in cultural superiority. But this claim has been based on theoretical arguments, not on empirical tests. The current research investigated how widespread a belief in cultural superiority was in European countries and tested how such a belief related to biological racism. Analyses of data from the European Social Survey (21 countries, total N > 33,000) showed large differences across countries in tendencies to endorse the belief in cultural superiority. But in nearly all countries, a factor model consistent with the theory of cultural racism had much better support than a factor model building on the assumption that culturalism is distinct from racism. Even when the factor analysis was able to maintain a distinction between racism and culturalism, the two factors had a very strong correlation. The present research suggests that although a belief in cultural superiority may harbour different views, expressed beliefs in cultural superiority and cultural concerns are strongly associated with traditional racism.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"26 1","pages":"207 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89163205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

‘Stayhome’ as a YouTube performance: representing and reshaping domestic space under the 2020 covid lockdown in Italy YouTube表演《宅在家》:代表和重塑意大利2020年新冠肺炎封锁下的家庭空间

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2043411

Paolo Boccagni, A. Brodesco, Federico La Bruna

{"title":"‘Stayhome’ as a YouTube performance: representing and reshaping domestic space under the 2020 covid lockdown in Italy","authors":"Paolo Boccagni, A. Brodesco, Federico La Bruna","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2043411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2043411","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT What does ‘staying at home’ mean, and how is it represented online, once it suddenly becomes a legal obligation? This article explores the ways to display and resignify the domestic space through the frames of YouTube during the first nationwide lockdown in Italy in spring 2020. While being enforced at home, and possibly as a way to cope with this, YouTube creators perceive, display and (re)adapt their dwellings in contrasting ways along the continuum between safe shelter and prison; as proper domestic space but also as functional equivalent of extra-domestic ones such as gyms and offices; as the necessary backdrop for their performances or as a setting to be exhibited in its own right. Based on a content analysis of 989 videos using the hashtag #iorestoacasa [‘I’m staying home’] between March and May 2020, this article explores how the domestic space is turned into a stage for public (YouTube-mediated) activities, thereby revealing an increasing permeability between private and public domain. This, in turn, invites to further investigate the complex entanglements of private and public, ‘displayed’ and ‘invisibilized’, as an expression of the constitutive ambivalence of the home.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"115 1","pages":"129 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76195220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Socio-economic insecurity perceptions and their societal determinants: Europe in the aftermath of the Great Recession 社会经济不安全感及其社会决定因素:大衰退后的欧洲

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2043406

Naoki Akaeda, Nadine M. Schöneck

{"title":"Socio-economic insecurity perceptions and their societal determinants: Europe in the aftermath of the Great Recession","authors":"Naoki Akaeda, Nadine M. Schöneck","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2043406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2043406","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The 2008/09 economic crisis was – unsurprisingly – paralleled by noteworthy perceptions of socio-economic insecurity among Europeans. Respondents in different countries reported more or less grave fears of employment and income insecurity depending on their respective countries’ performance during the crisis. Against this background, we are interested in the manifestations of perceived socio-economic insecurity and their macro contextual determinants. After formulating hypotheses regarding socio-economic and welfare-institutional factors, we test them by using two rounds of the European Social Survey (fielded in 2008/09 and 2016/17). Based on three-level regressions with between-within models of 23,000 individuals (11,611 individuals in 2008/09 and 11,389 individuals in 2016/17) nested in 34 country-years and 17 European countries, we find that the level of perceived socio-economic insecurity in 2016/17 was generally lower than in 2008/09. Additionally, we reveal differences in the effects of the socio-economic factors and welfare-institutional factors between and within countries. These findings suggest that the inconsistency of the results of contextual factors among previous studies might stem from jumbling between- and within-country effects.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"198 1","pages":"310 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73955772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immigrant generation and religiosity: a study of Christian immigrant groups in 33 European countries 移民世代与宗教信仰:对33个欧洲国家基督教移民群体的研究

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2044067

F. Molteni, Frank van Tubergen

{"title":"Immigrant generation and religiosity: a study of Christian immigrant groups in 33 European countries","authors":"F. Molteni, Frank van Tubergen","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2044067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2044067","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although Christian migrant groups make up a sizeable part of the immigrant population in Europe, little is known about their religiosity. This paper studies patterns of intergenerational change and proposes and tests hypotheses that specify when and why changes across generations are stronger. Using data from the European Social Survey (2002–2018) on 33 European countries, it is found that there is a strong pattern of intergenerational decline in the level of religiosity among Christian migrant groups in Europe. This process of religious decline is by no means universal. Results show that children from two foreign-born parents are much more religious than children from intermarried (foreign-born and native) couples. We also observe that intergenerational decline is much less pronounced in European countries that are more religious. Finally, when Christian migrant groups belong to a religious minority group, this is associated with higher levels of religiosity in both the first and second generation. It is argued that these insights can explain the ‘puzzling’ strong intergenerational religious transmission among Muslim migrant groups in Western European societies.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"13 1","pages":"605 - 627"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85897453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Switch on the Big Brother! Investigating the educational gradients in acceptance of online and public areas surveillance among European citizens 打开“老大哥”!调查欧洲公民在接受在线和公共场所监控方面的教育梯度

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2043412

Angelica M. Maineri, P. Achterberg, R. Luijkx

{"title":"Switch on the Big Brother! Investigating the educational gradients in acceptance of online and public areas surveillance among European citizens","authors":"Angelica M. Maineri, P. Achterberg, R. Luijkx","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2043412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2043412","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this study, we investigate whether, and why, individuals express different levels of acceptance of surveillance depending on their educational level, and whether this relationship varies with the level of digitalization and globalization expansion of their country. Additionally, we ask whether the type of surveillance (online surveillance vs cameras in public areas) conditions these differences. We build on two theoretical frameworks, one concerned with the resurgence of authoritarian values via the cultural backlash, and the other one explaining how different people analyse manufactured risks differently due to processes of reflexive modernization. In order to test the hypotheses, we employ data from the latest wave of the European Values Study (EVS) and implement multilevel multivariate regression models. Findings indicate that the lower educated individuals are more prone to accept online surveillance, due to their stronger authoritarianism and weaker reflexive mindset; however, there is no educational gradient in acceptance of video surveillance in public areas. Additionally, the countries’ levels of digitalization and globalization expansion do not condition the educational gradient in acceptance of surveillance.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"19 1","pages":"628 - 656"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87294604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labour market prospects of young adults in Europe: differential effects of social origin during the Great Recession 欧洲年轻人的劳动力市场前景:大衰退期间社会出身的不同影响

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2043409

Jad Moawad

引用次数: 4