European Societies最新文献_第8页

Stratification in parents’ selection of developmentally appropriate books for children: register-based evidence from Danish public libraries 父母为儿童选择适合发展的书籍的分层:来自丹麦公共图书馆的基于登记的证据

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2087100

Ea Hoppe Blaabæk

{"title":"Stratification in parents’ selection of developmentally appropriate books for children: register-based evidence from Danish public libraries","authors":"Ea Hoppe Blaabæk","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2087100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2087100","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 This paper studies socioeconomic gradients in parents' selection of developmentally appropriate children's books from public libraries. I draw on developmental gradients research to hypothesize that families with high socioeconomic status (SES) select a higher share of books that match children's developmental stage in order to best improve children's learning environments. Based on Danish registry data on all books borrowed from public libraries in 2020, I find that highly educated families are more likely to use libraries and borrow more books, but they do not select a larger share of developmentally appropriate books; in fact, they select a slightly lower share. In contrast, high-income families borrow both a little more books and a little higher share of developmentally appropriate books, than low-income families. The supplementary analyses show that results are robust across families with children of different ages and to account for nonrandom selection into the sample of library users, socioeconomic differences in children's reading skills, and the impact of library lockdowns due to Covid-19. I conclude that stratification in library book selection is more prominent concerning the voraciousness with which highly educated parents provide reading inputs (more books) than how discriminating they are in terms of selecting developmentally appropriate books.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"4 1","pages":"37 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90204026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in fairness evaluations of own earnings in 28 European countries 28个欧洲国家对个人收入公平评价的性别差异

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2083651

J. Adriaans, M. Targa

引用次数: 3

Temporary employment in Europe: stagnating rates and rising risks 欧洲的临时就业:停滞的利率和上升的风险

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2072930

Jonathan P. Latner

{"title":"Temporary employment in Europe: stagnating rates and rising risks","authors":"Jonathan P. Latner","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2072930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2072930","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is a perception that temporary employment is rising in Europe but there is little evidence to support this. If one takes the position that temporary employment should be rising due to large structural changes in European labor markets, then stagnating trends represents something of a puzzle. I examine the puzzle by applying a life-course approach to understand the distribution and trends in temporary employment among prime-age workers in 31 European countries. I compare and contrast changes in the temporary employment rate in a single period of time using cross-sectional data from the European Labour Force Survey (LFS), with changes in the risk of experiencing temporary employment in multiple periods of time using longitudinal data from the European Survey of Income and Living Conditions (SILC). Results from cross-sectional data suggest that between 1996 and 2007, the temporary employment rate increased in Europe by 28%, but between 2007 and 2019, there was little change. By contrast, results from panel data suggest that between 2013 and 2019, the risk of experiencing at least one temporary employment contract rose 36%. Over time, the temporary employment rate stagnated, but the temporary employment risk rose. The contribution provides insight into the nature of employment experiences associated with insecurity.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"16 1","pages":"383 - 408"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85034374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

School meals as a resource for low-income families in three European countries: a comparative case approach 三个欧洲国家的学校供餐作为低收入家庭的资源:比较案例方法

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2078498

R. O’Connell, J. Brannen, Vasco Ramos, S. Skuland, M. Truninger

{"title":"School meals as a resource for low-income families in three European countries: a comparative case approach","authors":"R. O’Connell, J. Brannen, Vasco Ramos, S. Skuland, M. Truninger","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2078498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2078498","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 In the context of successive global crises and rising household food insecurity in wealthy European countries there is renewed attention to the role of school meals as a welfare intervention. However, little is known about the extent to which school meals are a resource for low-income families living in different contexts. Drawing on a mixed methods study of food in low-income families in three European countries, this paper adopts a realist ontological stance and an embedded case study approach to address this question. The research concerns low-income families with children aged 11–15 years in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis in the UK, Portugal and Norway. Based on a comparative, multi-layered analysis of macro-, meso- and micro-level contexts, we argue that publicly funded, nutritious school meals protect children from the direct effects of poverty on their food security, whilst underfunded and weakly regulated school food provision compounds children’s experiences of disadvantage and exclusion. The paper concludes with recommendations for public policies that conceptualise school meals as a collective resource, like education, to which young people as bearers of the right to food are entitled.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"13 1","pages":"251 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84323257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Interethnic weak ties online and out-group attitudes among Dutch ethnic majority adolescents 荷兰多数族裔青少年的网络弱势联系和群体外态度

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2077974

Bas Hofstra

引用次数: 1

The standard of living among the poor across Europe. Does employment make a difference? 整个欧洲穷人的生活水平。就业有影响吗?

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2076892

Fridolin Wolf, Henning Lohmann, Petra Böhnke

{"title":"The standard of living among the poor across Europe. Does employment make a difference?","authors":"Fridolin Wolf, Henning Lohmann, Petra Böhnke","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2076892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2076892","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Employment does not always guarantee sufficient income and a decent standard of living anymore. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between income poverty and material deprivation for employed and unemployed individuals across Europe. To do so, we focus on relevant mechanisms at the individual and institutional levels. We examine how economic, structural and institutional factors shape the relationship between employment, poverty and deprivation. We explore our subject using EU-SILC data from 2015 and cross-national macro-level data from the OECD, Eurostat and UNECE. According to our findings, employment is associated with a higher standard of living even among the poor and when controlling for savings and income level, which may point to the non-monetary benefits of employment. At the macro level, we show that the impact of employment on the living standard of the poor varies according to economic conditions and institutional settings. Our results suggest that policies that promote integration into the labour market without taking into account the quality of jobs and working conditions devalue gainful employment in terms of maintaining a decent standard of living.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"44 1","pages":"548 - 579"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80785371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A European civil society elite? Analysing capital and drama at the European Economic and Social Committee 欧洲公民社会精英?在欧洲经济和社会委员会分析资本和戏剧

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2076893

A. Uhlin, Malin Arvidson

引用次数: 1

Cross-border cooperation in the border region of Germany, France, and Luxembourg in times of Covid-19 新冠肺炎疫情下德、法、卢森堡三国边境地区跨境合作

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2076894

Florian Weber

{"title":"Cross-border cooperation in the border region of Germany, France, and Luxembourg in times of Covid-19","authors":"Florian Weber","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2076894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2076894","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The process of European integration has tended to diminish the significance of borders within the EU. In that respect, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in spring 2020 was all the greater: 35 years after the signing of the Schengen Agreement, checks and closures suddenly reappeared at many former border crossing points; long queues at crossing points, families and friends cut off from each other, and complex individual fates descended like a pall on European societies. At the same time, the advanced state of integration of borderlands became apparent - a striking example being the SaarLorLux region across the common borders of Germany, France, and Luxembourg. The article inquires into the political response to the impact of the Corona crisis across this border region. The analysis shows that on many levels SaarLorLux is perceived as a tightly meshed integration area in which functional exchange is normal, and that a corresponding ideational shock was felt at all political levels when border controls were reintroduced. However, the situation also had positive effects in terms of cross-border cooperation. Many political actors see the institutionalization of cross-border integration as having grown in the pandemic and are unanimous in wanting future developments in this respect.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"22 1","pages":"354 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89368810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Status mismatch and self-reported intimate partner violence in the European Union: does the country’s context matter? 欧盟的地位不匹配和自我报告的亲密伴侣暴力:国家背景重要吗?

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2068184

Lynn van Vugt, I. Pop

{"title":"Status mismatch and self-reported intimate partner violence in the European Union: does the country’s context matter?","authors":"Lynn van Vugt, I. Pop","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2068184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2068184","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We explore whether status mismatch in education or income within couples is associated with self-reported intimate partner violence (IPV) and whether a country’s context relates to this. We used data collected by the ‘FRA Violence Against Women Survey’ in 2012, and we identified three dimensions of self-reported IPV: IPV via controlling behaviour, psychological IPV, and physical IPV. Based on logistic multilevel estimates of approximately 21,000 women in 27 European countries, we found that women, who were higher educated or earned more than their partners, were more likely to report all three types of IPV. We tested the impact of the societal context by looking at gender ideology, crime rates and the acceptance of domestic violence within a country. Our results suggest that only the level of crime directly impacts IPV, albeit only through controlling behaviour and psychological forms. Furthermore, none of the contextual characteristics moderate the relationship between status mismatch and IPV. Therefore, at least in our sample of European countries, the individual-level factors seem to weigh more than the societal context.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"92 1","pages":"283 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84037460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Biopower in the age of the pandemic: the politics of COVID-19 in Denmark 大流行时代的生物力量:新冠肺炎在丹麦的政治

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2061553

P. Triantafillou

引用次数: 1