欧洲的临时就业:停滞的利率和上升的风险

IF 2.3 1区社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY

European Societies Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI:10.1080/14616696.2022.2072930

Jonathan P. Latner

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引用次数: 5

摘要

有一种看法认为，欧洲的临时就业正在增加，但几乎没有证据支持这一观点。如果有人认为，由于欧洲劳动力市场的巨大结构性变化，临时就业应该会增加，那么趋势停滞不前就会让人感到困惑。我用生命历程的方法来研究这个难题，了解31个欧洲国家壮年工人临时就业的分布和趋势。我使用欧洲劳动力调查(LFS)的横截面数据比较和对比了单一时期内临时就业率的变化，并使用欧洲收入和生活条件调查(SILC)的纵向数据比较了多个时期内临时就业风险的变化。横断面数据的结果表明，1996年至2007年期间，欧洲的临时就业率增长了28%，但2007年至2019年期间几乎没有变化。相比之下，面板数据的结果表明，在2013年至2019年期间，经历至少一份临时雇佣合同的风险上升了36%。随着时间的推移，临时就业率停滞不前，但临时就业风险上升。该贡献提供了对与不安全感相关的就业经历的本质的见解。

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Temporary employment in Europe: stagnating rates and rising risks

ABSTRACT There is a perception that temporary employment is rising in Europe but there is little evidence to support this. If one takes the position that temporary employment should be rising due to large structural changes in European labor markets, then stagnating trends represents something of a puzzle. I examine the puzzle by applying a life-course approach to understand the distribution and trends in temporary employment among prime-age workers in 31 European countries. I compare and contrast changes in the temporary employment rate in a single period of time using cross-sectional data from the European Labour Force Survey (LFS), with changes in the risk of experiencing temporary employment in multiple periods of time using longitudinal data from the European Survey of Income and Living Conditions (SILC). Results from cross-sectional data suggest that between 1996 and 2007, the temporary employment rate increased in Europe by 28%, but between 2007 and 2019, there was little change. By contrast, results from panel data suggest that between 2013 and 2019, the risk of experiencing at least one temporary employment contract rose 36%. Over time, the temporary employment rate stagnated, but the temporary employment risk rose. The contribution provides insight into the nature of employment experiences associated with insecurity.

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来源期刊

European Societies SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

15.70

自引率

1.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Societies, the flagship journal of the European Sociological Association, aims to promote and share sociological research related to Europe. As a generalist sociology journal, we welcome research from all areas of sociology. However, we have a specific focus on addressing the socio-economic and socio-political challenges faced by European societies, as well as exploring all aspects of European social life and socioculture. Our journal is committed to upholding ethical standards and academic independence. We conduct a rigorous and anonymous review process for all submitted manuscripts. This ensures the quality and integrity of the research we publish. European Societies encourages a plurality of perspectives within the sociology discipline. We embrace a wide range of sociological methods and theoretical approaches. Furthermore, we are open to articles that adopt a historical perspective and engage in comparative research involving Europe as a whole or specific European countries. We also appreciate comparative studies that include societies beyond Europe. In summary, European Societies is dedicated to promoting sociological research with a focus on European societies. We welcome diverse methodological and theoretical approaches, historical perspectives, and comparative studies involving Europe and other societies.