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Dichotic listening with syllables: Effects of forced attention. 用音节进行二分听:强迫注意力的影响
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2430964
Incé A Husain, Kayla A Millar, Daniel Voyer
{"title":"Dichotic listening with syllables: Effects of forced attention.","authors":"Incé A Husain, Kayla A Millar, Daniel Voyer","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2430964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2024.2430964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study compares results from three dichotic listening experiments involving different methods of attention control. In each experiment, participants completed a dichotic listening task requiring two responses to syllables and we noted the order of report for the responses. In Experiment 1, participants reported from a specific ear first in trial blocks. In Experiment 2, an arrow cue indicated the ear of first report. In Experiment 3, a tone was presented to the ear of first report. Free recall in which participants reported the two syllables in any order was also included as a baseline. Results indicated a tendency to report from the right ear first in free recall, producing more reports from that ear, reflecting a right ear advantage (REA). In all cueing conditions, an overall REA emerged but it shifted to a left ear advantage (LEA: more reports from the left ear) when the left ear was cued. Additionally, larger laterality scores ([Right - Left]/[Right + Left]) for the conditions where the right ear was cued, relative to where the left ear was cued, suggests that attention control is limited in overriding the structural auditory asymmetries. We discuss the implications of these results for models of dichotic listening.</p>","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do bodybuilders pose symmetrically? Lateral bias analysis in mandatory poses of Mr. Olympia Classic Physique athletes. 健美运动员的姿势对称吗?奥林匹亚经典健美先生运动员强制性姿势的横向偏差分析。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2432451
Alexandre J Marcori, Matheus G Gamberini, João Pedro Nunes, Sebastian Ocklenburg
{"title":"Do bodybuilders pose symmetrically? Lateral bias analysis in mandatory poses of Mr. Olympia Classic Physique athletes.","authors":"Alexandre J Marcori, Matheus G Gamberini, João Pedro Nunes, Sebastian Ocklenburg","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2432451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2024.2432451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Athletes in bodybuilding can pose favouring one side or the other of the body while being evaluated in the contests. While previous research assessed lateral bias of posing in a variety of situations, no investigation has been conducted in bodybuilding. We analyzed the lateral posing bias of the Top 15 athletes for the mandatory poses in Classic Physique Mr. Olympias (2016-2023). Results revealed a general bias to the right in all poses, as either moderately or strongly right-lateralized poses were most frequent. Furthermore, \"Front Double Biceps\" pose was the most symmetrical, while \"Your Favorite Classic Pose\" was the most asymmetrical one-apart from the always lateralized \"Side Chest\". Interestingly, lower-placed athletes (Top 15) posed significantly more often to the right in \"Side Chest\", as compared to the Top 5 and Top 10 competitors. These findings contrast the left bias shown in portraiture and photography literature, likely as a consequence of motor constraints and coordination for athletes to pose to the right, along with the level of emotional expressiveness a bodybuilder may wish to reveal on stage. Our data expand previous results of posing asymmetry to the sport of bodybuilding in this pioneering research into the lateral bias of posing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artistic turns: laterality in paintings of kisses and embraces 艺术转折:亲吻和拥抱画作中的侧面性
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/1357650x.2024.2399352
Gianluca Malatesta, Giulia Prete, Anita D’Anselmo, Chiara Lucafò, Luca Tommasi
{"title":"Artistic turns: laterality in paintings of kisses and embraces","authors":"Gianluca Malatesta, Giulia Prete, Anita D’Anselmo, Chiara Lucafò, Luca Tommasi","doi":"10.1080/1357650x.2024.2399352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650x.2024.2399352","url":null,"abstract":"Many lateral biases exist in human behavior, often implicit and not deliberated. Romantic kissing and embracing received experimental attention in the last three decades. We investigated laterality...","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":"65 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142217005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear is more right lateralized than happiness and anger: Evidence for the motivational hypothesis of emotional face perception? 与快乐和愤怒相比,恐惧的右侧化程度更高:情绪面孔感知动机假说的证据?
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2377633
Bridgette E Speranza, Aron T Hill, Michael Do, Peter H Donaldson, Peter G Enticott, Melissa Kirkovski
{"title":"Fear is more right lateralized than happiness and anger: Evidence for the motivational hypothesis of emotional face perception?","authors":"Bridgette E Speranza, Aron T Hill, Michael Do, Peter H Donaldson, Peter G Enticott, Melissa Kirkovski","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2377633","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2377633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facial emotion processing (FEP) tends to be right hemisphere lateralized. This right-hemispheric bias (RHB) for FEP varies within and between individuals. The aim of the present research was to examine evidence pertaining to the prominent theories of FEP hemispheric bias as measured by a half-emotional half-neutral (no emotion) chimeric faces task. FEP hemispheric bias was indexed using laterality quotients (LQs) calculated from a Chimeric Faces Task completed by 427 adults recruited from the general population aged 18-67 years. Participants indicated which of two identical (but mirrored) emotional-neutral chimeric faces were more emotive. While all investigated emotions (fear, anger, and happiness) were right lateralized, fear was significantly more right lateralized than anger and happiness. These results provide evidence for both the right hemisphere hypothesis and the motivational hypothesis of emotion perception.</p>","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":" ","pages":"365-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141634986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Footedness in merlins: Raptors perching in a cold climate. 梅花鹿的脚力:在寒冷气候中栖息的猛禽
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2374765
Ian G Warkentin
{"title":"Footedness in merlins: Raptors perching in a cold climate.","authors":"Ian G Warkentin","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2374765","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2374765","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>Perching or standing on one foot is commonly reported in birds but the level of consistency in using one foot over the other has been less-well documented in most species, particularly birds of prey. For birds experiencing colder temperatures, unipedal perching has been attributed to limiting heat loss through unfeathered legs and feet; individuals should spend longer periods of time perched on one foot as temperatures decrease. Using radio tracking, I collected 486 hours of observations on nine overwintering, free-living merlins (<i>Falco columbarius</i>) in Saskatoon, Canada. Five merlins displayed clear preferences to perch on one foot, however the direction of preference was not consistent and four birds were ambidextrous. There was a curvilinear response in the proportion of time spent in unipedal posture versus temperature, with a peak of ∼22% of the time at moderate temperatures (-10 to -19°C), but lower values at warmer and colder temperatures; the main effect of the squared term for temperature was highly influential while individual foot preference had no impact on the use of unipedal perching. Although preferential use of one foot for perching was displayed by some individuals, thermoregulation may not be the primary driver of this behaviour at colder temperatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":" ","pages":"351-364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Auditory perceptual ability affects dichotic listening performance in older adults. 听觉感知能力影响老年人的二分法听力表现。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2420408
Yang Li, Xiaohu Yang
{"title":"Auditory perceptual ability affects dichotic listening performance in older adults.","authors":"Yang Li, Xiaohu Yang","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2420408","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2420408","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-related changes pose challenges in speech processing for older adults. However, little is known about the role of auditory perceptual ability in their performance in dichotic listening tasks. The present study investigated how older adults' auditory perceptual abilities affected their correct rates and the right ear advantage (REA) in the dichotic listening tasks in two experiments. In Experiment 1, older adults' performance was assessed using dichotic listening tasks based on consonant-vowel (CV) words varying in consonants, vowels, and lexical tones, each presenting distinct auditory perceptual demands. It was found that older adults exhibited decreased correct rates as auditory perceptual demands increased. Moreover, differences in the REA were observed in older listeners, suggesting increased engagement of the hemisphere responsible for acoustic analysis in processing challenging dichotic stimuli. Experiment 2 examined how older individuals' acoustic processing abilities contributed to their dichotic listening performance. It was shown that older adults with acoustic processing abilities comparable to those of younger individuals demonstrated correct rates and REAs similar to those of younger cohorts. These results revealed the nonnegligible role of acoustic processing in the dichotic listening paradigm and the significance of considering listeners' auditory perceptual abilities in investigating language lateralisation using the dichotic listening paradigm.</p>","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":" ","pages":"429-461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of ocular dominance on choroidal structures. 眼球优势对脉络膜结构的影响。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2416388
Zeynep Özer Özcan, Sevim Ayça Seyyar, Kıvanç Güngör
{"title":"The effect of ocular dominance on choroidal structures.","authors":"Zeynep Özer Özcan, Sevim Ayça Seyyar, Kıvanç Güngör","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2416388","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2416388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to compare the dominant and non-dominant eyes of healthy individuals in terms of CT and CVI values to assess the effect of ocular dominance on choroidal morphology. Three hundred eyes of 150 individuals were included in this study. All patients underwent routine ophthalmological examinations and hole-in-the-card tests to determine the dominant eye. EDI-OCT was used to obtain choroidal images. Choroidal thickness (CT) was measured at three points on the choroid including the subfoveal region (subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT)), 1500 μm nasal (NCT) and temporal (TCT) to the fovea. Choroidal vascularity index (CVI), total choroidal area (TCA), luminal area (LA), and stromal area (SA) were measured at fovea-centered choroidal area by image binarization via Image J software. While 93(%62) participants were right-eyed, 57(%38) participants were left-eyed. We could not detect any difference in SFCT, NCT, TCT, TCA, LA, SA, and CVI measurements between the dominant and the non-dominant eyes. (<i>p </i>> 0.05 for all). We could not detect any effect of ocular dominance on choroidal structures. These results also support the use of randomized ocular data regardless of which eye is dominant when investigating CVI and CT in scientific research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":" ","pages":"416-428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A task-dependent analysis of closed vs. open and fine vs. gross motor skills in handedness. 对封闭式与开放式、精细运动技能与粗大运动技能在手部灵活性方面的任务依赖性分析。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2391793
Alexandre J Marcori, Matheus G Gamberini, Sebastian Ocklenburg, Pedro H M Monteiro, Victor H A Okazaki
{"title":"A task-dependent analysis of closed vs. open and fine vs. gross motor skills in handedness.","authors":"Alexandre J Marcori, Matheus G Gamberini, Sebastian Ocklenburg, Pedro H M Monteiro, Victor H A Okazaki","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2391793","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2391793","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The traditional classifications of motor skills nature (open vs closed; fine vs gross) have not been considered in handedness investigations. Instead, previous research focused on comparing complex vs less complex motor behaviour, leaving a gap in the literature. We compared manual preference between different motor skill characteristics, namely: fine and closed (FC), gross and closed (GC) and gross and open (GO) tasks. The hand preference was assessed with the Global Lateral Preference Inventory in four hundred and forty participants (244 women) aged from 18 to 59 years old. By assessing the degree and direction of handedness in different motor skills, our results showed a stronger lateralization pattern for FC motor skills as compared to GC and GO, with GO also being less lateralized than GC. Our results expand those of previous investigations that used the motor skill complexity definitions by showing how handedness can also be modulated by the interaction between classic motor skills classifications. Future research should consider fine vs. gross and open vs. closed classifications when selecting tasks for analysis of asymmetries of preference.</p>","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":" ","pages":"380-395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phenotyping in clinical laterality research: a comparison of commonly used methods to determine mixed-handedness and ambidexterity. 临床侧向性研究中的表型分析:比较常用于确定混合手型和惯用手型的方法。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2370871
Annakarina Mundorf, Stephan Getzmann, Patrick D Gajewski, Mauro F Larra, Edmund Wascher, Erhan Genç, Sebastian Ocklenburg
{"title":"Phenotyping in clinical laterality research: a comparison of commonly used methods to determine mixed-handedness and ambidexterity.","authors":"Annakarina Mundorf, Stephan Getzmann, Patrick D Gajewski, Mauro F Larra, Edmund Wascher, Erhan Genç, Sebastian Ocklenburg","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2370871","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2370871","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An increased prevalence of mixed-handedness has been reported in several neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Unfortunately, there is high between-study variability in the definition of mixed-handedness, leading to a major methodological problem in clinical laterality research and endangering replicability and comparability of research findings. Adding to this challenge is the fact that sometimes researchers use the concepts of mixed-handedness and ambidexterity interchangeably. Therefore, having a consensus on how to determine mixed-handedness and how to distinguish it from ambidexterity is crucial for clinical laterality research. To this end, hand preference and hand performance data from more than 600 participants from the Dortmund Vital Study (Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05155397), a population-based study in Germany, was analyzed to ascertain an optimal classification to determine mixed-handedness and ambidexterity. Using a combination of latent class analyses, effect size determination, and comparisons with the existing literature, we establish that an LQ cut-off criterion of +/-60 for mixed-handedness is optimal for future clinical laterality studies. Moreover, we show that mixed-handedness and ambidexterity are not identical and that the terms should not be used interchangeably. We further highlight the need for a consensus on how to mathematically determine ambidexterity as results of existing categorization schemes largely differ.<b>Trial registration:</b> ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05155397; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05155397.</p>","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":" ","pages":"331-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141538725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opposite perceptual biases in analogous auditory and visual tasks are unique to consonant-vowel strings and are unlikely a consequence of repetition. 在类似的听觉和视觉任务中,相反的知觉偏差是辅音-元音字符串所独有的,不太可能是重复的结果。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Laterality Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2348832
Adam J Parker, Maria-Elisabeta Hontaru, Rachel Lin, Sophie Ollerenshaw, Rolando Bonandrini
{"title":"Opposite perceptual biases in analogous auditory and visual tasks are unique to consonant-vowel strings and are unlikely a consequence of repetition.","authors":"Adam J Parker, Maria-Elisabeta Hontaru, Rachel Lin, Sophie Ollerenshaw, Rolando Bonandrini","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2348832","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1357650X.2024.2348832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite wide reporting of a right ear (RE) advantage on dichotic listening tasks and a right visual field (RVF) advantage on visual half-field tasks, we know very little about the relationship between these perceptual biases. Previous studies that have investigated perceptual asymmetries for analogous auditory and visual consonant-vowel tasks have indicated a serendipitous finding: a RE advantage and a left visual field (LVF) advantage with poor cross-modal correlations. In this study, we examined the possibility that this LVF advantage for visual processing of consonant-vowel strings may be a consequence of repetition by examining perceptual biases in analogous auditory and visual tasks for both consonant-vowel strings and words. We replicated opposite perceptual biases for consonant-vowel strings (RE and LVF advantages). This did not extend to word stimuli where we found RE and RVF advantages. Furthermore, these perceptual biases did not differ across the three experimental blocks. Thus, we can firmly conclude that this LVF advantage is unique to consonant-vowel strings and is not a consequence of the repetition of a relatively limited number of stimuli. Finally, a test of covariances indicated no cross-modal relationships between laterality indices suggesting that perceptual biases are dissociable within individuals and cluster on mode of presentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":" ","pages":"283-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140865452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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