人类行走时的侧边偏好:国家、威胁、惯用手和性别的影响。

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Paul Rodway, Astrid Schepman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一些物种中,已经观察到在成对伴侣、母子二联体和竞争相互作用期间的侧向位置偏好。本研究在一项观察性研究和调查中考察了人类二联体的侧边偏好。我们观察了1236对在英国走路的男女,发现男性倾向于走在伴侣的右侧,这并不依赖于牵手,也不依赖于白天或黑夜。这项调查调查了798名参与者(398名左撇子,411名右撇子)的侧面偏好,他们分别来自英国(402名)和美国(396名)。在不同的威胁/非威胁场景中,参与者在与伴侣一起或独自行走时选择走的一边。威胁并不影响行走中的情侣的偏好,但男性在经过有威胁的陌生人时,会选择最好的战斗方向。国家和用手习惯也会影响偏好。左撇子更喜欢左边,而右撇子更喜欢右边,美国参与者比英国参与者表现出更向右的偏好。每个国家的偏好模式是相同的,显示出利手和文化学习的独立影响。总的来说,结果表明男性和女性都更喜欢让他们的惯用手在二分体外面的那一边。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Side preferences in human dyads when walking: the influence of country, threat, handedness, and sex.

In several species, lateral position preferences have been observed in pair mates, mother-infant dyads, and during agonistic interactions. This research examined side preferences in human dyads in an observational study and survey. We observed 1236 male-female pairs walking in the UK and found a bias for males to walk on the right side of the pair, which did not depend on hand-holding, or walking during daylight or darkness. The survey measured side preferences in 798 participants (398 left-handed, 411 right-handed), from the UK (402) and USA (396). Participants chose a side to walk when walking with their partner, or alone, in various threatening/non-threatening scenes. Threat did not influence preference in walking couples, but males, when passing a threatening stranger, preferred the best combat side for their handedness. Country and handedness also influenced preferences. Left-handers preferred the left side and right-handers preferred the right side, and USA participants exhibited a more rightward preference than UK participants. The pattern of preference for each country was equivalent, showing independent influences of handedness and cultural learning. Overall, the results suggest that males and females prefer the side that allows their dominant hand to be on the outside of the dyad.

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来源期刊
Laterality
Laterality Multiple-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition publishes high quality research on all aspects of lateralisation in humans and non-human species. Laterality"s principal interest is in the psychological, behavioural and neurological correlates of lateralisation. The editors will also consider accessible papers from any discipline which can illuminate the general problems of the evolution of biological and neural asymmetry, papers on the cultural, linguistic, artistic and social consequences of lateral asymmetry, and papers on its historical origins and development. The interests of workers in laterality are typically broad.
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