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International & Comparative Law Quarterly最新文献

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NET ZERO EMISSIONS AND FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS: EFFORTS AT INTEGRATING CLIMATE GOALS BY THE UNITED KINGDOM AND AUSTRALIA 净零排放和自由贸易协定:英国和澳大利亚为整合气候目标所做的努力
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s002058932300012x
Margaret A. Young, Georgina Clough
{"title":"NET ZERO EMISSIONS AND FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS: EFFORTS AT INTEGRATING CLIMATE GOALS BY THE UNITED KINGDOM AND AUSTRALIA","authors":"Margaret A. Young, Georgina Clough","doi":"10.1017/s002058932300012x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002058932300012x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The negotiation of the free trade agreement (FTA) between Australia and the United Kingdom promised to integrate trade and climate policies. As a leader of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) conference in Glasgow, the UK seemed well-placed to exert pressure on Australia, a country that was yet to embrace a target of net zero emissions by 2050. This article asks whether the FTA achieves this aim. It explains the link between trade liberalisation and climate change, referring to the scale and composition of economic activity and drawing upon examples from energy, agriculture, building and transportation sectors, as well as strategic factors. It provides an original analytical framework to assess the FTA's contributions to climate change goals, pointing to: (1) provisions to strengthen climate commitments, including net zero targets; (2) provisions to facilitate trade and investment in climate-related areas; and (3) provisions relating to enforcement and cooperation. It compares selected initiatives of other FTAs, including the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), the European Union–Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), the UK–New Zealand FTA and the Singapore–Australia Green Economy Agreement. It reviews the FTA's negotiating process and its aftermath, including complaints about public participation. The article's conclusion that the FTA makes minimal contribution to climate change mitigation has implications for the broader quest for mutually supportive trade and climate policies, and, now that a net zero target has been legislated by the newly elected Australian Parliament, for the FTA's future implementation.","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"393 - 436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42949324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SENSE AND SEPARABILITY 意义与可分性
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0020589323000131
Simone Camilleri
{"title":"SENSE AND SEPARABILITY","authors":"Simone Camilleri","doi":"10.1017/s0020589323000131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589323000131","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the doctrine of separability, as understood in particular in the English legal tradition. It does so by reference to the decisions in Sulamérica Cia Nacional de Seguros SA and others v Enesa Engelharia SA and others and ENKA İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş. v OOO ‘Insurance Company Chubb’ & Ors that explore the relevance of the concept when determining the law applicable to the arbitration agreement. These decisions largely treat the doctrine as irrelevant to the determination of the law governing the arbitration agreement. They do so because of the way in which English law views separability as tied inimically to the concept of enforcement of the arbitration agreement. This is unsurprising given the content of section 7 of the Arbitration Act 1996 and the position of the doctrine of separability as a legal fiction that must be restricted to its defined purpose. Viewed against the potential reform of the Arbitration Act 1996, the author asks whether a broader view of separability can be adopted. The author's view is that there are cogent and compelling reasons for adopting a broader view, that would promote certainty and consistency in a way that is not best served by the current approach.","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"509 - 525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42132569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OBJECTIVES OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION-MAKING 公众参与国际环境决策的目标
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0020589323000088
Nicola Sharman
{"title":"OBJECTIVES OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION-MAKING","authors":"Nicola Sharman","doi":"10.1017/S0020589323000088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589323000088","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Public participation in international environmental decision-making can seek to fulfil different goals. This article explains how these goals can affect the design and appraisal of participatory processes and highlights the under-recognised value of law in determining the objectives of public participation in international environmental forums. A doctrinal analysis finds that substantive goals are most prominent in current international environmental law, but that a normative rationale for public participation could be gaining more formal endorsement through the growing legal recognition of linkages between procedural human rights and environmental protection.","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"333 - 360"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47406754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NEUTRAL RIGHTS AND COLLECTIVE COUNTERMEASURES FOR ERGA OMNES VIOLATIONS 中立权利和集体对策的普遍侵犯
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0020589323000076
C. Lim, Ryan Mitchell
{"title":"NEUTRAL RIGHTS AND COLLECTIVE COUNTERMEASURES FOR ERGA OMNES VIOLATIONS","authors":"C. Lim, Ryan Mitchell","doi":"10.1017/s0020589323000076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589323000076","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Western response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine has featured remarkable solidarity over diplomatic and sanctioning initiatives. This unity of action, however, has largely not extended to developing or non-Western States. Many such States have, instead, expressed their non-alignment in respect of Western ‘economic warfare’, albeit not infrequently while also condemning Russia's military actions. This article proposes an approach to reconciling the positions of States in different economic, geopolitical and regional/cultural alignments. First, it suggests that current norms on State responsibility do not rule out using collective countermeasures against States accused of erga omnes norm violations, including via sanctions not authorised by the United Nations but rather imposed by coalitions. At the same time, however, it is argued that individual third-party States retain extensive rights to decide whether or not to participate in such initiatives. This autonomous agency can be derived, in part, through the continued applicability of traditional neutrality principles that require all sides to a conflict to respect the status of neutral States. As collective countermeasure initiatives come to be used more frequently in response to global conflicts, the ‘forgotten’ rules of neutrality provide a useful guide for balancing inter-State legal relations.","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"361 - 391"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49088750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LIBERTY AND ITS EXCEPTIONS 自由及其例外
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0020589323000027
Lewis Graham
{"title":"LIBERTY AND ITS EXCEPTIONS","authors":"Lewis Graham","doi":"10.1017/s0020589323000027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589323000027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights enshrines the right to liberty, one of the oldest and most fundamental rights in the human rights tradition, and one of the core rights in the Convention. Central to the judicial understanding of Article 5 is the ‘exhaustive justification principle’: unlike with other rights, such as the right to privacy, interferences with liberty can only be justified by one of the specific reasons listed in Article 5 itself. This article shows that this rigidity has posed problems in practice: faced with modern developments unforeseeable at the time of the Convention's writing, such as the use of novel policing techniques and the COVID-19 pandemic, judges have interpreted Article 5 in an unusual and artificial way, sacrificing the exhaustive justification principle in doing so, in order to achieve sensible outcomes. The integrity of Article 5 has been threatened, with serious consequences for the future protection of the right to liberty. This trend is explained, evidenced and evaluated, and some (partial) solutions and concessions are considered.","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"277 - 308"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45987538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NEUTRAL ARMS TRANSFERS AND THE RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE 中立的武器转让和俄罗斯入侵乌克兰
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0020589323000064
P. Clancy
{"title":"NEUTRAL ARMS TRANSFERS AND THE RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE","authors":"P. Clancy","doi":"10.1017/s0020589323000064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589323000064","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, numerous Western States have supplied Ukraine with arms, munitions and war material, in ostensible breach of their obligations as neutral, non-participating States. States have failed to provide any legal explanation for such transfers, leaving the task to scholars and commentators to provide legal argumentation as to the compatibility of arms transfers to victims of aggression with neutral duties. This article analyses and seeks to evaluate these arguments in favour of ‘qualified neutrality’ and assess which of the proposed grounds, if any, are the most compelling.","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"527 - 543"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46428988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS AND THE WINDING-UP PROCESS: RECONCILING COMPETING VALUES 仲裁协议与清算过程：调和相互竞争的价值观
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0020589323000052
Shaun Matos
{"title":"ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS AND THE WINDING-UP PROCESS: RECONCILING COMPETING VALUES","authors":"Shaun Matos","doi":"10.1017/S0020589323000052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589323000052","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Courts in a number of jurisdictions have attempted to resolve the relationship between winding-up proceedings and arbitration clauses, but a unified approach is yet to appear. A fundamental disagreement exists between courts which believe that the approach of insolvency law should be applied, and those which prefer to prioritise arbitration law. This article argues that a more principled solution emerges if the problem is understood as one of competing values in which the process of characterisation can offer guidance. This would allow both a more principled approach in individual cases, and a more coherent dialogue between courts which take different approaches to the issue.","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"309 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45865079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investment Arbitration and State-Driven Reform by Wolfgang Alschner [Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2022, 352pp, ISBN: 9780197644386, £64.00 (h/bk)] 沃尔夫冈·阿尔施纳著《投资仲裁与国家改革》[牛津大学出版社，牛津，2022,352页，ISBN: 9780197644386, 64.00英镑[h/bk]]
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0020589323000039
F. Eichberger
{"title":"Investment Arbitration and State-Driven Reform by Wolfgang Alschner [Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2022, 352pp, ISBN: 9780197644386, £64.00 (h/bk)]","authors":"F. Eichberger","doi":"10.1017/s0020589323000039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589323000039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"567 - 569"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42905679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Backfire: How Sanctions Reshape the World Against U.S. Interests by Agathe Demarais [Columbia University Press, New York, 2022, 304pp, ISBN: 9780231199902, £25.00 (h/bk)] 《适得其反:制裁如何重塑美国利益下的世界》，阿加德·德玛莱斯著[哥伦比亚大学出版社，纽约，2022,304页，ISBN: 9780231199902, 25英镑(每本)]
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0020589323000040
Benjamin Letzler
{"title":"Backfire: How Sanctions Reshape the World Against U.S. Interests by Agathe Demarais [Columbia University Press, New York, 2022, 304pp, ISBN: 9780231199902, £25.00 (h/bk)]","authors":"Benjamin Letzler","doi":"10.1017/s0020589323000040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589323000040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"569 - 571"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42870827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islands and International Law by Donald R Rothwell [Hart Publishing, London, 2022, 328pp, ISBN: 978-1-50995-542-8, £85.00 (h/bk)] Donald R Rothwell著《岛屿与国际法》[Hart Publishing，伦敦，2022,328页，ISBN: 978-1-50995-542-8, 85英镑(h/bk)]
IF 2 2区 社会学
International & Comparative Law Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0020589323000015
Reece Lewis
{"title":"Islands and International Law by Donald R Rothwell [Hart Publishing, London, 2022, 328pp, ISBN: 978-1-50995-542-8, £85.00 (h/bk)]","authors":"Reece Lewis","doi":"10.1017/s0020589323000015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589323000015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47350,"journal":{"name":"International & Comparative Law Quarterly","volume":"72 1","pages":"565 - 566"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44867280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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