{"title":"A narrative inquiry into Ghanaian international students’ experiences in South Korea through the perspective of critical multiculturalism","authors":"Yi Yin Chen, Changsoo Hur","doi":"10.1007/s12564-025-10067-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12564-025-10067-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the campus life of Ghanaian international students in South Korea through the lens of critical multiculturalism. Since the early 2000s, South Korea has introduced programs for international students, leading to a significant increase in their numbers. Notably, Ghanaian international students constitute a high percentage of African students studying in South Korea, and this population continues to grow. However, cultural differences between international and local Korean students have led to rising incidents of cultural denial, exclusion, and neglect. This study, based on interviews with two Ghanaian international students, chronologically organizes their experiences in South Korea to identify recurring themes of denial, exclusion, and neglect. Drawing on critical multiculturalism, the analysis focuses on key issues such as the recognition of differences, cultural assimilation, marginalization and domination, and unconscious exploitation under capitalism, offering insights into the challenges faced by minority groups in similar contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47344,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Education Review","volume":"27 3","pages":"1035 - 1048"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148699585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching for, as, and with an undergraduate interdisciplinary curriculum in Hong Kong: dynamic positionings of teaching assistants","authors":"Man Ho Adrian Lam","doi":"10.1007/s12564-025-10063-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12564-025-10063-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Teaching assistants are increasingly important in assisting, facilitating, and supporting interdisciplinary undergraduate courses, especially among large research-intensive universities. Nonetheless, there is limited attention on their perceptions and experiences of process, content, and structure of their role identity formation and enactment. This study involves a series of individual interviews with 25 teaching assistants involving in the undergraduate interdisciplinary Common Core Curriculum at the University of Hong Kong. Using the framework of Dynamic Systems Model of Role Identity, this study illustrates these teaching assistants’ dynamic positionings as they construct and navigate their identities among the university, course instructors and teachers, and students. This study reveals that there is a variety of conceptualisations and constructions of identity among these teaching assistants in response to who they are and what it is that they do in the undergraduate interdisciplinary curriculum context. On the one hand, they remain passive and reactive when fitting themselves as teaching assistants with assigned roles and responsibilities in alignment with the institutional expectations and norms. On the other hand, they remain active and purposive under the drive of being and becoming teaching assistants they desire and aspire under their unique beliefs and actions. Such seemingly paradoxical tension reveals the conscious and agential identity construction among teaching assistants as mediated by and interacted with institutional structures and professional forces in the wider university landscape. This study contributes to the field by revealing how university teaching assistants involved in interdisciplinary education navigate the interplay between institutional cultures and frontline realities through individual and collective identity negotiation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47344,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Education Review","volume":"27 3","pages":"1017 - 1033"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12564-025-10063-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148699584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fostering global competence in Chinese university students within a diverse international and multilingual context","authors":"Xi Wu","doi":"10.1007/s12564-025-10062-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12564-025-10062-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Academia and higher education have increasingly emphasised the importance of global competence, driven by university efforts aimed at cultivating students capable of engaging with global sustainable development, which largely relates to pragmatic frameworks oriented towards the competitiveness of students and institutions. Informed by a theoretical exploration of global competence, this qualitative study involved semi-structured interviews to investigate the development of such competence among 21 students at three Chinese universities, situated within an international and multilingual environment, and examined the challenges they encountered. These challenges arose from pragmatic educational rationales; unbalanced geo-power relations; uneven access to international resources; foreign language and intercultural barriers; as well as familiar Chinese social, cultural, and educational norms and habits. This study presents recommendations for (Chinese) university educational policies and practices aimed at fostering dedicated (rather than pragmatic) and inclusive international, multilingual, and decolonised curricula, programmes, and learning environments. It emphasises the necessity of pedagogical support that encourages students to critically engage with significant global issues through an interdisciplinary lens within international and multilingual contexts. This support also involves minimising challenges related to pragmatic educational rationales, geo-power influences, insufficient foreign language competence, and cultural factors. Doing so may help nurture globally competent students who are capable of critical examination, understanding diverse international perspectives, engaging in effective intercultural interactions, and exercising social and moral agency to foster responsible action towards global sustainable development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47344,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Education Review","volume":"27 3","pages":"1001 - 1015"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148699606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding doctoral students’ socialization process for research: a comparison of students’ experiences across genders and disciplines in two research-intensive public universities in Pakistan","authors":"Sabika Khalid, Endale Tadesse","doi":"10.1007/s12564-025-10061-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12564-025-10061-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The socialization framework has become the most frequently adopted theoretical perspective on doctoral students’ experiences; however, the corresponding evidence has focused on Western countries, making it feasible to design strategies to foster the benefits of doctoral education in that context only. This study extends the literature by exploring doctoral students’ socialization process for research, which influences their professional identity development, in terms of how this process differs across genders and disciplinary cultures in the context of two research-intensive public universities in Pakistan. Thus, the study involved semistructured interviews of 24 doctoral students, i.e., 12 from each university. The findings suggest that students face a challenging and desperate learning environment that does not facilitate a successful socialization process. The study confirms that the sociocultural context of the country in question determines the orientation of students’ socialization process based on the complementary impacts of being a woman and working in the <i>soft sciences</i> on the double-edged sword effect observed among women with regard to social and academic sharing and disciplinary segregation. Consequently, feasible implications for practice, policy, and future research are addressed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47344,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Education Review","volume":"27 3","pages":"983 - 1000"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148699741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Assylbek Zhamalashov, Matthew Gordon Ray Courtney, Aliya Olzhayeva, Ayaulym Bauyrzhanova, Diana Kalemeneva
{"title":"The role of student–teacher college practicum experience on teaching self-efficacy, belief in the profession, and intention to teach in Kazakhstan","authors":"Assylbek Zhamalashov, Matthew Gordon Ray Courtney, Aliya Olzhayeva, Ayaulym Bauyrzhanova, Diana Kalemeneva","doi":"10.1007/s12564-025-10059-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12564-025-10059-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In post-Soviet Kazakhstan, the increasing youth population, shortage of teachers, and low levels of novice teacher retention constitutes an impending national crisis. While the country attempts to resolve this issue by improving the status of the profession vis-à-vis improved pay and conditions, little empirical work has focused on evaluating the role that teacher training has on improving the supply of quality teachers. The study at hand contributes to this under-researched area by focusing on the role of the student–teacher practicum experience. Based on an online response-driven sampling approach, this study draws upon 213 student-teachers from 16 institutions in Kazakhstan. Descriptive statistics reveal that student-teachers were, on average, only slightly to moderately satisfied with their practicum experience with most of the variance in satisfaction existing within-institutions. Using structural equation modeling, we find evidence that the quality of the practicum experience is a major driver of student–teacher self-efficacy, belief in the profession, and intention to work in the profession. We conclude that teacher training institutions in the country should prioritize improving student-teachers’ general practicum experience by offering structured and authentic teaching experiences, adequate feedback, and support from experienced teachers. Future research directions are also offered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47344,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Education Review","volume":"26 3","pages":"827 - 838"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144918505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What organizational supports matter in scholar development? An investigation of early career academics’ experiences in China","authors":"Taoli Wang, Wenjing Wang, Kun Dai","doi":"10.1007/s12564-025-10054-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12564-025-10054-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Early career academics (ECAs) face significant challenges transitioning into academic roles, yet research on comprehensive organisational support needed for their development remains limited. This qualitative study investigated how higher education institutions (HEIs) support ECAs’ career development in China’s neoliberal academia. Based on organisational support theory, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 32 untenured academics at two Chinese research universities within their first five years in the current job. Thematic analysis revealed three key dimensions of organisational support: instrumental (resources and facilities), emotional (care and integration), and academic (training and mentoring). While instrumental and emotional support helped address ECAs’ basic needs, academic support turned out to be crucial yet often insufficient for professional growth. The findings suggest HEIs should provide comprehensive and tailored support across all three dimensions while considering disciplinary differences and academics’ career stages. This study extends organisational support theory in higher education by highlighting academic support as a distinct dimension beyond traditional instrumental-emotional frameworks. The findings inform policies for developing more effective support systems for ECAs in research universities, particularly in countries implementing neoliberal reforms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47344,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Education Review","volume":"27 3","pages":"909 - 922"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148699605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disability counseling competencies: the influence of training and ınter-group contact","authors":"Elif Emir Öksüz, Michael D. Brubaker","doi":"10.1007/s12564-025-10056-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12564-025-10056-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Counseling needs of individuals with disabilities (IWDs) can include, but are not limited to, issues related to disability. Thus, counselors from all specialty areas should be competent to work with this minority group. When counselors have an appropriate level of disability competence, they can provide culturally appropriate services addressing power dynamics, oppression, privilege, and other minority issues associated with the disability status. The aim of this research was to examine how disability-focused training, disability program conduciveness, multicultural counseling completion status, level and quality of intergroup contact, and disability multicultural counseling competencies (MCC – self-awareness, perceived knowledge, and perceived skills) of master’s-level counselor trainees are associated. The study involved 216 students, with the majority being female. The disability MCC self-awareness scale score was the highest, while the perceived skills scale score was the lowest. The perceived knowledge and skills scale scores also varied significantly among students from different counseling specialty programs. Multiple regression analyses revealed that program conduciveness, disability-focused training, as well as the level and quality of intergroup contact predict the disability MCC of counselor trainees. This research revealed the growing necessity for high-quality disability-focused training that includes opportunities for contact, particularly for students in non-rehabilitation counseling programs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47344,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Education Review","volume":"27 3","pages":"943 - 953"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12564-025-10056-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148699803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing cultures of school leadership effectiveness: rural leadership behaviors between China and the U.S.","authors":"Andrew Pendola, Huacong Liu","doi":"10.1007/s12564-025-10053-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12564-025-10053-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates whether rurality characterizes a distinct school leadership domain that transcends national contexts. While previous studies have recognized ways in which school leadership practices impact student learning outcomes, few have examined ways in which rurality, leadership actions, and student learning manifest across different cultural contexts. We compare the actions of rural principals in China and the United States and their impact on student achievement using 2015 PISA data with a two-level hierarchical linear modeling approach. Results suggest that leadership actions are significantly different between countries, with more minor patterns distinguishing rural principals. Results suggests that while the rural principalship is in some ways distinct, it is highly bound within its cultural context. The insights gained from this research can be valuable for developing policies and programs that are culturally sensitive and contextually appropriate to principal needs, and further help define the nature of the rural principalship cross-culturally.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47344,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Education Review","volume":"26 4","pages":"997 - 1013"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145706002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring means–ends decoupling in the tenure track system of China’s “Double First-Class” universities: an institutional logics perspective","authors":"Shubo Liu, Mengna Lv, Qiuli Huang, Xu Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12564-025-10055-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12564-025-10055-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The tenure track system in China’s “Double First-Class” universities was instituted with a triad of objectives: (a) fortifying universities through talent cultivation, (b) invigorating the enthusiasm and creativity of junior faculty, and (c) nurturing and safeguarding young talents to ensure the ascendance of exceptional individuals. Yet, these aspirations have not been fully actualized. Although existing literature often attributes this shortfall to the incomplete transplantation of the system, the endogenous institutional factors at play and their examination through the perspective of means–ends decoupling remain unclear. Building on the literature on means–ends decoupling and institutional logics, this study employed a qualitative research method to explore the manifestations of means–ends decoupling and the mechanisms that underpin its occurrence and persistence within the tenure track system. Our findings indicate that this decoupling largely results from logic conflicts, where market, management, and state logics operate independently to marginalize academic logic, engendering practices (e.g., academic tournaments) that misalign intended goals with actual outcomes. Moreover, the compatibilities among market, management, and state logics sustain the decoupled tenure track practices, thereby perpetuating the phenomenon of means–ends decoupling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47344,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Education Review","volume":"27 3","pages":"923 - 942"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148699757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}