发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Armed Forces & Society最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Relevance and Presumed Innocence of Learning: A Reply to Soeters and Talbot and Fischer 学习的相关性和假定的无罪:对索特斯、塔尔博特和费舍尔的回答
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/0095327X211001572
Hans Hasselbladh, Karl Ydén
{"title":"The Relevance and Presumed Innocence of Learning: A Reply to Soeters and Talbot and Fischer","authors":"Hans Hasselbladh, Karl Ydén","doi":"10.1177/0095327X211001572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X211001572","url":null,"abstract":"Responding to Soeters and Talbot and Fischer, we clarify our position that learning in military organizations is highly contingent on established organizational frameworks, vocabularies, and understandings and constrained by existing power relations. The danger present in military operations increases the importance of minimizing internal frictions and constrains local experimentation and the application of different solutions. Thus, while there is learning in military organizations, the latter are less prone than large, civilian organizations to venture into the use of new and unproven solutions. The present debate about learning in military organization reflects the different basic assumptions about formal organizations in management studies as opposed to the field of organizational sociology.","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"64 1","pages":"493 - 498"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90354911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Armed Forces & Society Forum on Military Reserves in the “New Wars” “新战争”下的军事储备军队与社会论坛简介
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/0095327X21996220
Sergio Catignani, Nir Gazit, E. Ben‐Ari
{"title":"Introduction to the Armed Forces & Society Forum on Military Reserves in the “New Wars”","authors":"Sergio Catignani, Nir Gazit, E. Ben‐Ari","doi":"10.1177/0095327X21996220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X21996220","url":null,"abstract":"This Armed Forces & Society forum is dedicated to exploring recent trends in the characteristics of military reserves and of the changing character of reserve forces within the armed forces within the military, the civilian sphere, and in between them. To bring new and critical perspectives to the study of reserve forces and civil–military relations, this introduction and the five articles that follow draw on two organizing conceptual models: The first portrays reservists as transmigrants and focuses on the plural membership of reservists in the military and in civilian society and the “travel” between them. The second model focuses on the multiple formal and informal compacts (contracts, agreements, or pacts) between reservists and the military.","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"607 - 615"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91306357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Neither a Conscript Army nor an All-Volunteer Force: Emerging Recruiting Models 既不是义务兵也不是全志愿军:新兴的征兵模式
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/0095327X211048216
E. Ben‐Ari, Elisheva Rosman, Eitan Shamir
{"title":"Neither a Conscript Army nor an All-Volunteer Force: Emerging Recruiting Models","authors":"E. Ben‐Ari, Elisheva Rosman, Eitan Shamir","doi":"10.1177/0095327X211048216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X211048216","url":null,"abstract":"This article develops an analytical model of force composition that combines the advantages of conscription with those of an all-volunteer force. Using Israel as a hypothesis-generating case study, it argues that mandatory military service has undergone changes centered on five key organizing principles: selective conscription, early discharges, elongated lengths of service, forms of voluntary service and differing pay-scales, and other material and non-material incentives for conscripts. These principles are “grafted” onto conscription creating a hybrid, “volunteer-ized” model. The utility of the theoretical model lies in explaining how these principles facilitate mobilizing a needed number or recruits, providing an adequate level of military expertise, as well as maintaining the legitimacy of the armed forces by meeting domestic social, economic, and political expectations about its composition and the use of personnel at its disposal. The system is adaptive and flexible, as shown through the comparisons throughout the paper.","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"138 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90367378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Living Liminal Lives: Army Partners’ Spatiotemporal Experiences of Deployment 生活的阈限生活:军队伙伴的部署时空体验
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/0095327X21995966
Emma Long
{"title":"Living Liminal Lives: Army Partners’ Spatiotemporal Experiences of Deployment","authors":"Emma Long","doi":"10.1177/0095327X21995966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X21995966","url":null,"abstract":"The emotional cycle of deployment theorized by Logan and adapted by Pincus, House, Christenson, and Alder is often applied by academics and military support agencies to define, explain, and provide advice on the experiences and possible emotional reactions of military families during phases of deployment. Interviews with army partners showed that spatiotemporal experiences and perspectives are more complex than those afforded by the emotional cycle of deployment. This article argues that applying the concept of liminality uncovers some of this complexity, illuminating the in-between times experienced during deployments that are otherwise hidden. Army partners move through and between deployments and deployment phases haunted by specters of past and future deployments. By disrupting seemingly chronological and discrete spatiotemporal narratives, which often frame research on military families and deployment, this article demonstrates how army partners move through and between deployments and deployment stages negotiating past and future deployments. It shows how they continuously adapt and evolve practices while negotiating interpreted pasts and imagined futures in pursuit of becoming “ideal.”","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"25 1","pages":"589 - 608"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87627133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Maintaining Male Exclusivity: Porcelain Privilege in the Military 维持男性排他性:军队中的瓷器特权
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/0095327X21992369
Shannon Portillo, Alesha E. Doan, A. Mog
{"title":"Maintaining Male Exclusivity: Porcelain Privilege in the Military","authors":"Shannon Portillo, Alesha E. Doan, A. Mog","doi":"10.1177/0095327X21992369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X21992369","url":null,"abstract":"Current debates about bathrooms and bathroom policy contribute to a long history of how space shapes norms and expectations about privacy and gender equity in the workplace. The military serves as a significant site of discussion, particularly as the Department of Defense moves forward with efforts to integrate women into combat positions. Relying on an analysis of 27 focus groups with a total of 198 participants we collected from Special Operations in the U.S. Army, we examine bathrooms as a site where male soldiers contest and resist female integration. Using Sasson-Levy and Katz’s concept of institutional de-gendering and re-gendering, we argue that men’s resistance to gender-neutral toilets is an effort to re-gender Special Forces and maintain the hegemonic masculine culture that acutely defines it.","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"44 1","pages":"571 - 588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73493446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Military Organizations Can Walk and Chew Gum at the Same Time 军事组织可以一边走路一边嚼口香糖
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/0095327X21991045
S. Talbot, Tiffany Fischer
{"title":"Military Organizations Can Walk and Chew Gum at the Same Time","authors":"S. Talbot, Tiffany Fischer","doi":"10.1177/0095327X21991045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X21991045","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a response to a recent publication by Hasselbladh and Ydén in this journal, entitled “Why Military Organizations Are Cautious About Organizational Learning?” Through their use of dichotomous logic, the authors argue continuous learning poses a threat to the functioning of military organizations. The following commentary argues for a necessary coexistence between the mainstays of the traditional bureaucratic military organization presented by Hasselbladh and Ydén and continuous learning required by military organizations to compete and cope with technological advancements and gray zone challenges afforded by the modern operating environment.","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"35 1","pages":"486 - 492"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73855173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Violence and Moral Exclusion: Legitimizing Domestic Military Operations in Brazil 暴力和道德排斥:巴西国内军事行动的合法化
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/0095327X20988106
David Paulo Succi Junior
{"title":"Violence and Moral Exclusion: Legitimizing Domestic Military Operations in Brazil","authors":"David Paulo Succi Junior","doi":"10.1177/0095327X20988106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X20988106","url":null,"abstract":"Many contemporary security issues entail the domestic military deployment, which is deemed to blur the division between armed forces and police. This argument relies on the theoretical coalescence between territory, political authority, and community. In contrast, I argue the military domestic deployment is largely grounded on the process of defining and redefining the boundaries of the community to be protected, which informs the organization of the instruments of force and is shaped throughout the process of legitimizing a particular kind of violence deployment. This article analyses the parliamentary minutes on three domestic military operations in Brazil—Operation Rio (1994), Operation Arcanjo (2010), and the Operation Rio de Janeiro (2017)—through the moral exclusion framework and shows that the debates about whether or not the armed forces should be deployed are embedded in the struggle of drawing the community’s boundaries.","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"37 1","pages":"634 - 656"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74028306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Janowitz and Huntington—Better Together: A Response 雅诺维茨和亨廷顿:更好地在一起:回应
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/0095327X20988556
D. Coletta, T. Crosbie
{"title":"Janowitz and Huntington—Better Together: A Response","authors":"D. Coletta, T. Crosbie","doi":"10.1177/0095327X20988556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X20988556","url":null,"abstract":"Suzanne Nielsen and Hugh Liebert recently published “The Continuing Relevance of Morris Janowitz’s The Professional Soldier for the Education of Officers” in which they argued that officer education is too enamored with Samuel Huntington’s aging theory of civil–military relations from Soldier and the State. Huntington’s ideal of objective control grants senior military advisors autonomy within their professional sphere, and it best ensures that unvarnished military expertise survives politically charged national security decision making processes intact, regardless of which party controls the White House. While these features explain Huntington’s traditional popularity with the military, Nielsen and Liebert warn that Huntington’s separation between military and civilian matters in theory engenders wishful thinking in practice, so much so that officers neglect, to the detriment of national policy, Morris Janowitz, Huntington’s cofounder of the modern study of civil–military relations. However, the civil–military community should reconsider banishing Huntington in order to appreciate Janowitz.","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"13 1","pages":"723 - 729"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90767587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Veterans and Media: The Effects of News Exposure on Thoughts, Attitudes, and Support of Military Veterans 退伍军人与媒体:新闻曝光对退伍军人思想、态度和支持的影响
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/0095327X20986145
Scott Parrott, D. Albright, N. Eckhart
{"title":"Veterans and Media: The Effects of News Exposure on Thoughts, Attitudes, and Support of Military Veterans","authors":"Scott Parrott, D. Albright, N. Eckhart","doi":"10.1177/0095327X20986145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X20986145","url":null,"abstract":"The mass media are an important source of information concerning military service personnel and veterans. Veterans, veterans organizations, and others have criticized the mass media for providing the public shallow representations of veterans and military service in which veterans are heroes traumatized mentally and/or physically by their service. Despite the concern, scant research has empirically examined how exposure to such content affects public perceptions of veterans. Using an experiment, this study examined how exposure to news stories of military veterans informed thoughts, attitudes, and support intentions toward veterans. Results suggest short, one-time exposure to stereotypical news stories can lead readers to perceive an increased likelihood veterans will experience post-traumatic stress disorder and, in turn, feel less desire to be socially close with veterans. However, exposure to a story that challenges stereotypical representations of veterans appears to mitigate the effect. In addition, news exposure can influence support intentions related to veterans.","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"108 1","pages":"503 - 521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78654593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Erratum to The World War II Veteran Advantage? A Lifetime Cross-Sectional Study of Social Status Attainment 二战老兵优势的勘误?社会地位获得的终身横断面研究
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/0095327x20987644
{"title":"Erratum to The World War II Veteran Advantage? A Lifetime Cross-Sectional Study of Social Status Attainment","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/0095327x20987644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327x20987644","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47332,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"96 1","pages":"499 - 499"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85411413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信