NACTA JournalPub Date : 2024-05-23DOI: 10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.153
G. R. Dodd, Cedric Gondro, T. Taxis, Margaret Young, B. Fragomeni
{"title":"Identification of Educational Gaps in Data Science Training Across Agricultural Genomics","authors":"G. R. Dodd, Cedric Gondro, T. Taxis, Margaret Young, B. Fragomeni","doi":"10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.153","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this study were to identify gaps in educational training for undergraduate and graduate students in agricultural data science, propose paths for filling these gaps, and provide an annotated list of resources currently available to different training levels. Data in this study was collected through three voluntary surveys catered to undergraduate students, graduate students, and faculty or professionals in fields of agricultural data analytics. Resources were identified through search engines and annotated based on cost, target audience, and topic. Undergraduate students were found to be inexperienced in statistics, data analysis, and coding. Graduate students were better trained than undergraduate students but did not find university curriculum to be the primary source of education. Faculty and professionals indicated that interest in their field is high but the number of qualified applicants for positions is low. Additionally, there was interest by faculty and professionals to fund training programs for employees but low access to resources for these programs. Education resources identified through the search were limited and many had high cost to students. All resources identified were published in an online catalog (https://agdata.cahnr.uconn.edu/).","PeriodicalId":473062,"journal":{"name":"NACTA Journal","volume":"9 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141104654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NACTA JournalPub Date : 2024-05-18DOI: 10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.136
J. McKibben, Amanda Hyjeck, Christopher Clemons, Garrett Hancock, Ashley Yopp
{"title":"Serving to Learn: Increasing Agriculture Students Self-Efficacy Through Service-Learning","authors":"J. McKibben, Amanda Hyjeck, Christopher Clemons, Garrett Hancock, Ashley Yopp","doi":"10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.136","url":null,"abstract":"Service learning is a form of experiential learning that helps students be able to both apply concepts and provide a benefit to an organization, individual, or group other than the learner. The lack of efficacy of our students with the complex skills learned in many agriculture courses brings about a sense of fear and trepidation in students that can cause them to either not engage with the material/skill or do so in an ineffective manner. Service learning was used in a course that has had low levels of efficacy associated to help motivate students to learn and practice the skills being taught. Students in an agricultural mechanics course engaging in activities with Habitat for Humanity progressed through Bandura’s four types of learning experiences integral to the efficacious establishment of a behavior in two directions. Using Constant Comparative method to analyze the reflections of the students it was determined that they progressed through the activity from the perspective of students, moving from the least to most efficacious. They then, with no prompting, reflected backwards from the perspective of most to least efficacious as they began to reflect on how they would facilitate communicating or teaching these same concepts to novices.","PeriodicalId":473062,"journal":{"name":"NACTA Journal","volume":"125 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NACTA JournalPub Date : 2024-05-18DOI: 10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.177
Carolyn Copenheaver, Thomas Meacham, Bryan Black
{"title":"Gendered Differences in Acknowledgements for Doctoral Advisors at a Land-Grant University","authors":"Carolyn Copenheaver, Thomas Meacham, Bryan Black","doi":"10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.177","url":null,"abstract":"The acknowledgements section of a doctoral dissertation provides a rare view into the student-advisor relationship. The gendered differences for how doctoral students acknowledge male and female advisors was examined in 208 dissertations from a U.S. land-grant university. Doctoral students used a greater number and diversity of words when acknowledging female advisors. Nine hierarchical thematic roles and obligations of advisors were identified and were equally represented in acknowledging male and female advisors. Doctoral students described the roles and obligations of their doctoral advisor independently of gender; however, they used gendered language, which highlights the persistence of gendered norms within academic culture.","PeriodicalId":473062,"journal":{"name":"NACTA Journal","volume":"105 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NACTA JournalPub Date : 2024-05-04DOI: 10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.178
Clay Hurdle, Laura L. Greenhaw, Rachel Biderman
{"title":"Does Autonomy Improve Satisfaction and Performance? A Case on Learner Choice","authors":"Clay Hurdle, Laura L. Greenhaw, Rachel Biderman","doi":"10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v68i1.178","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomy has been identified as an essential attribute of learner-centered teaching. Allowing learners some choice regarding their learning can positively impact motivation and performance. Some concepts can be illustrated more clearly through film, including agricultural leadership concepts such as the stages of small group development. In this study, we examined differences between learners given autonomy to choose a film for an analysis essay assignment and learners not given a choice. Learners in two sections of an agricultural leadership course focusing on teams and group development were taught the stages of group development. Learners analyzed the development of a team in film. Additionally, learners responded to questions regarding their satisfaction with and perceptions of the assignment. Findings revealed that learners in both sections perceived the assignment as enjoyable. Learners in both groups indicated a preference for their respective treatment in future similar assignments. Both groups performed well on the assignment. Recommendations include replicating this study with an additional measure of motivation, a standardized measure for student satisfaction with learning, and a larger sample size. Given that both groups of learners indicated satisfaction with learning, we recommend instructors consider incorporating films or other media when possible and appropriate. ","PeriodicalId":473062,"journal":{"name":"NACTA Journal","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141014503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NACTA JournalPub Date : 2024-03-28DOI: 10.56103/nactaj.v67i1.141
Janae Brown, Kelly Getty
{"title":"Comparing Online Soybean Processing Module Including a Laboratory Component to On-Campus Module","authors":"Janae Brown, Kelly Getty","doi":"10.56103/nactaj.v67i1.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v67i1.141","url":null,"abstract":"Hands-on learning activities enhance course outcomes in college courses based on increased exam scores and student satisfaction; however, online courses pose challenges for creating hands-on learning opportunities. The objective of this study was to compare online and on-campus students’ perception and performance on a soybean processing and products module with a laboratory component. The modules included identical lectures and discussion board questions. Students then participated in a hands-on laboratory exercise at home or on-campus investigating the effect of added soy protein at various levels on muffins physical and sensory properties. Baking kits were mailed to online students. All students were given detailed written instructions on how to prepare muffins for the exercise. Upon completion of the laboratory exercise, students wrote a scientific abstract on their findings. At the end of the module, all students (n=194) completed an assessment survey about their perception of the module. Seventy-two percent of online students met or exceeded expectations on the abstract assignment while 92% of on-campus students met or exceeded expectations. In both courses, ninety percent of students agreed or strongly agreed the laboratory improved their ability to apply knowledge to practical issues. Regarding knowledge gained, students reported an increased awareness of products that contain soy and methods for processing soybeans into ingredients. A common response was that students would be more likely to try soy products in the future because they were less concerned with off flavors and interested in the nutritional benefits of soy products.","PeriodicalId":473062,"journal":{"name":"NACTA Journal","volume":"127 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140370275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NACTA JournalPub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.56103/nactaj.v67i1.120
Samuel C. Watson, Lisa K. Karr, Gary A. Sullivan
{"title":"Implementation of a Group Quiz Format in an Introductory Meat Science Course","authors":"Samuel C. Watson, Lisa K. Karr, Gary A. Sullivan","doi":"10.56103/nactaj.v67i1.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v67i1.120","url":null,"abstract":"Collaborative learning methods are increasing in popularity as a way of improving student performance and involvement in undergraduate courses. For this study, a group quiz format was used in an to attempt to improve course grades and engagement in an introductory meat science course. Six group quizzes and six individual quizzes were taken by 70 students during two semesters of the course. For group quizzes, students were randomly assigned to groups of three to four students and given ten minutes to complete the quiz individually followed by three minutes to discuss the quiz and change answers. At the end of the semester, students completed a Likert item questionnaire concerning their opinions on the quiz format. The average scores were not different between the two quiz types in both semesters. Group quizzes also did not improve exam scores or overall course grades for the students. Even though average performance was not improved, students highly preferred the group quizzes to the individual quizzes and valued the exercise.","PeriodicalId":473062,"journal":{"name":"NACTA Journal","volume":"1990 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NACTA JournalPub Date : 2024-02-16DOI: 10.56103/nactaj.v67i1.154
Alfred Tsikati, Ncobile Dlamini
{"title":"Dr","authors":"Alfred Tsikati, Ncobile Dlamini","doi":"10.56103/nactaj.v67i1.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v67i1.154","url":null,"abstract":"Self-regulation is essential to the learning process as it enhance student performance. However, there is very little research on the self-regulatory strategies employed by students. Therefore, this study sought to identify self-regulatory learning strategies used by senior secondary agriculture students. The study used a descriptive survey design, and targeted agriculture students in senior secondary schools in Eswatini. Consequently, there were ten schools sampled using cluster sampling; which produced 356 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics. Three experts from the Department of Agricultural Education and Extension at the University of Eswatini ensured the validity of the questionnaire. A pilot study using 30 students indicated that the instrument was 72% reliable. Findings revealed that the senior secondary agriculture students used all the self-regulatory learning strategies. The most commonly used strategies were self-evaluation, structuring the environment, keeping records and monitoring, and organizing and transforming. The study also revealed that teachers were equipping students with self-regulatory strategies. Therefore, the study concluded that the senior secondary agriculture students used self-regulatory learning strategies. Based on the findings, it was recommended that teacher training institutions should equip agriculture teachers with self-regulatory strategies which will enable them to assist the students. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":473062,"journal":{"name":"NACTA Journal","volume":"38 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139961838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NACTA JournalPub Date : 2024-01-19DOI: 10.56103/nactaj.v67itt.155
H. Leggette, Shannon Norris-Parish, Jean Parrella
{"title":"Editor Meetings: A Pathway to Advancing Students’ Media Writing Skills","authors":"H. Leggette, Shannon Norris-Parish, Jean Parrella","doi":"10.56103/nactaj.v67itt.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v67itt.155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":473062,"journal":{"name":"NACTA Journal","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139525171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}