European Political Science Review最新文献_第2页

‘Place’ does matter for populist radical right sentiment, but how? Evidence from Germany “地方”对民粹主义激进右翼情绪很重要，但如何影响呢?来自德国的证据

1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000279

Kai Arzheimer, Theresa Bernemann

{"title":"‘Place’ does matter for populist radical right sentiment, but how? Evidence from Germany","authors":"Kai Arzheimer, Theresa Bernemann","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000279","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The notion of ‘place’ has become a central concern in research on the populist radical right (PRR), but scholars seem to have different things in mind when talking about how geography affects individual political attitudes. In our paper, we therefore aim to structure the debate on the impact of place and to understand exactly how place affects PRR attitudes (nativism, right-wing authoritarianism, and populism). Conceptually, we identify four potentially relevant aspects of ‘place’ that underpin much of the current literature: place-related attitudes (localism and resentment), place-specific living conditions, socio-demographic composition, and characteristics unique to a particular place, i.e., its local history and culture. We also discuss how these aspects are related and how they may interact. Empirically, we assess the relative importance of these four aspects of place for PRR sentiment in Germany, a country that is particularly well suited to this type of analysis. Using fine-grained geocoded survey data collected prior to the 2017 election, we find that (1) there is considerable spatial variation and clustering in PRR attitudes, (2) a place’s socio-demographic composition and (3) place resentment account for much of this, while (4) localism has weaker effects. We find (5) no relevant interaction between localism and place resentment, (6) no substantial evidence that mediation through place-related attitudes leads to an underestimation of the other aspects, and (7) no evidence for effects of the unique culture or history of the places we studied. Moreover, (8) location in the former GDR still has a substantial impact, whereas (9) other place-specific conditions (deprivation, demographic decline, migration, rurality) that could be addressed by policy interventions have no or rather weak effects. We conclude that PRR sentiment in ‘places that don’t matter’ results also, though by no means exclusively, from a lack of recognition.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Partisan districting and the adoption of proportional representation: gerrymandering and its discontents 党派划分和比例代表制的采用:不公正的选区划分及其不满

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000267

P. Emmenegger, A. Walter

{"title":"Partisan districting and the adoption of proportional representation: gerrymandering and its discontents","authors":"P. Emmenegger, A. Walter","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000267","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Electoral engineering strategies in majoritarian electoral systems, in particular the possibility to contain insurgent parties by manipulating electoral districts for partisan gain, are key determinants of parties’ positions on the adoption of proportional representation (PR). Providing both qualitative and quantitative evidence, this paper demonstrates that partisan districting can be an effective strategy to protect incumbent parties’ dominant political positions. In addition, it shows how insurgent parties push for the adoption of PR to end the practice of partisan districting. Finally, it demonstrates that incumbents – in the face of increasing electoral threats – cling to the existing majoritarian system if partisan districting allows them to influence vote-seat distortions in their favor. Together, these findings suggest that the possibility to contain insurgent parties by means of partisan districting is an important but overlooked alternative to the adoption of PR. Moreover, by demonstrating that vote-seat distortions moderate the relationship between district-level electoral threats and legislators’ support for PR adoption, this paper offers an important corrective to Stein Rokkan’s influential electoral threat thesis.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44862406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When do voters perceive intra-party conflict? A democratic life cycle perspective 选民什么时候察觉到党内冲突？民主生命周期视角

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000243

Tristan Klingelhöfer, Jochen Müller

引用次数: 0

Some differences, many similarities: comparing Europe’s responses to the 1973 oil crisis and the 2022 gas crisis 一些差异，许多相似之处：比较欧洲对1973年石油危机和2022年天然气危机的反应

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000255

L. Schramm

{"title":"Some differences, many similarities: comparing Europe’s responses to the 1973 oil crisis and the 2022 gas crisis","authors":"L. Schramm","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000255","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Scholars of European integration are primarily interested in explaining change and variation over time. Indeed, given that integration has progressed over 50 years and competences have been transferred to the European level in policy fields, including energy, fast and coordinated action in the face of a major external threat might have been anticipated. Yet, as this article documents, member states struggled to establish a cohesive and solidary European response to the 2022 gas crisis, just as they had failed to cooperate effectively during the 1973 oil crisis. Building on recent literature on European polity development and integration through crises, this article argues that differences in national crisis affectedness and energy structures hampered cooperation. Such asymmetries became particularly visible on the part of France and Germany, the Union’s two largest member states, who could have provided regional political leadership. Consequently, both the 1973 and 2022 energy crises led to very limited steps in European integration and collectively suboptimal policy outcomes, such as high energy prices and uneven access to energy resources.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49588658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mainstreaming the populist radical right? Online news exposure and voting behavior in the 2019 European Parliament election 将民粹主义激进右翼主流化?2019年欧洲议会选举中的网络新闻曝光与投票行为

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/s175577392300022x

Sebastian Stier, Caterina Froio, J. Ho

引用次数: 0

Differential public support and the independence of anti-corruption agencies 不同的公众支持和反腐败机构的独立性

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000231

Jian Xu, Jingwen Xu

{"title":"Differential public support and the independence of anti-corruption agencies","authors":"Jian Xu, Jingwen Xu","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000231","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Specialized anti-corruption agencies (ACAs) aim to address corruption problems when conventional institutional mechanisms are dysfunctional. Yet, we still lack thorough understanding of the conditions that enable ACAs to withstand undue influences of the overarching political regime. Informed by the judicial politics literature, we examine the value of public opinion in empowering ACAs. Leveraging the evolving political conditions of Hong Kong, we argue that a lack of public support for other government organs offers opportunities for an ACA to distinguish itself from the rest of the regime and establish operational independence. We find that a signature ACA of Hong Kong, created by the British colonial government, has been uniquely sensitive to public complaints of corruption. The agency is the most responsive when other government branches are perceived to be lacking integrity. Also, negative appraisals of the political regime encourage the ACA’s institutional functions and increase the degree of enforcement discretion entrusted to it. Our findings suggest a mechanism of ACA empowerment whereby the public is committed to sustaining agency independence because of their distrust and the unpopularity of other government organs. Therefore, potential institutional threats posed by an unpopular regime to the ACA may actually strengthen the latter’s power and autonomy.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42303108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New old ways of financing the party: exploring the commercial activities of modern political parties 政党融资的新旧方式:现代政党商业活动探析

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000176

N. Miragliotta, R. Manwaring, Josh Holloway

引用次数: 0

Electoral system preferences of citizens compared: evidence from a conjoint experiment in Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom 比较公民的选举制度偏好:来自德国、荷兰和英国联合实验的证据

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000218

Eric Linhart, M. Jankowski, M. Tepe

引用次数: 0

Is the grass greener on the other side? Benchmarking Covid-19 vaccine procurement against the British experience 另一边的草更绿吗？新冠肺炎疫苗采购与英国经验的对比

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000188

A. Reinl, Alexia Katsanidou, Steffen Pötzschke

引用次数: 0

Partisans like any other? How populist supporters assess the economy when their party is in office 像其他人一样的游击队员?民粹主义支持者在他们的政党执政时如何评估经济

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000206

Frédéric Gonthier

{"title":"Partisans like any other? How populist supporters assess the economy when their party is in office","authors":"Frédéric Gonthier","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000206","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Populist supporters have been found to take cues from populist incumbents. Yet, little is known about how they incorporate party cues in their political beliefs when populists are in office. This research note argues that (1) citizens who identify with populist parties engage in partisan motivated reasoning – that is, they are driven by the desire to be consistent with their partisan allegiances – and that (2) they engage in partisan motivated reasoning more intensely than their non-populist counterparts because populist party cues strongly prompt them to process biased information. Drawing on data from the European Social Survey, it is evidenced that populist supporters express much warmer economic views when their parties hold power. Warm economic views are also found to increase significantly more in accordance with strength of partisanship and exposure to political information for populist supporters than for non-populist supporters when their respective parties govern. Results highlight a mechanism by which populist incumbents are likely to remain attractive despite their poor economic record. They have implications for our understanding of the mainstreaming of populist parties in Europe.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47321908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0