European Political Science Review最新文献

Solidarity in question: activation of dormant political dispositions and Latino support for Trump in 2020 问题中的团结：激活沉睡的政治倾向与 2020 年拉美裔对特朗普的支持

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000371

Udi Sommer, Idan Franco

{"title":"Solidarity in question: activation of dormant political dispositions and Latino support for Trump in 2020","authors":"Udi Sommer, Idan Franco","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000371","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Expectations about ethnic solidarity notwithstanding, Latino support for Donald Trump grew between the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. Despite his anti-immigration positions and policies, the number of votes cast for Trump unexpectedly increased among members of the group most strongly associated with the issue of immigration. Latinos showed considerably more variance in voting behavior than what would be expected given accounts focused mainly on their ethnic solidarity. We propose a counterintuitive explanation for this trend: due to the activation of dormant political dispositions, it is the very anti-immigration attitudes characterizing Trump that account for his ascendence among Latino voters. Latinos voting for Trump did so because of his anti-immigration positions and not despite those positions. Our findings motivate a reevaluation of standard understandings of the role of minorities in American politics writ large and in American elections more specifically. Furthermore, as anti-immigration Latinos reside disproportionately more in certain swing states, we find them to be a pivotal political force in determining election outcomes, though in unexpected ways.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":"74 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deliberative ecologies: a relational critique of deliberative systems 商议生态学：商议系统的关系批判

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000358

R. Mendonça, Lucas Henrique Nigri Veloso, Bruno Dias Magalhães, F. Motta

引用次数: 0

Who looks up to the Leviathan? Ideology, political trust, and support for restrictive state interventions in times of crisis 谁在仰望利维坦？意识形态、政治信任和危机时期对限制性国家干预的支持

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000401

Matteo C. M. Casiraghi, L. Curini, N. Maggini, Alessandro Nai

{"title":"Who looks up to the Leviathan? Ideology, political trust, and support for restrictive state interventions in times of crisis","authors":"Matteo C. M. Casiraghi, L. Curini, N. Maggini, Alessandro Nai","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000401","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The extent in which voters from different ideological viewpoints support state interventions to curb crises remains an outstanding conundrum, marred by conflicting evidence. In this article, we test two possible ways out from such puzzle. The role of ideology to explain support for state interventions, we argue, could be (i) conditional upon the ideological nature of the crisis itself (e.g., whether the crisis relates to conservation vs. post-materialist values), or (ii) unfolding indirectly, by moderating the role played by political trust. We present evidence from a conjoint experiment fielded in 2022 on a representative sample of 1,000 Italian citizens, in which respondents were asked whether they support specific governmental interventions to curb a crisis, described under different conditions (e.g., type of crisis, severity). Our results show that the type of crisis matters marginally – right-wing respondents were more likely to support state interventions only in the case of terrorism. More fundamentally, political trust affects the probability to support state interventions, but only for right-wing citizens.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":"53 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139384315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The micro-foundations of social democratic welfare chauvinism and inclusion: class demand and policy reforms in Western Europe, 1980−2018 社会民主主义福利沙文主义和包容性的微观基础：1980-2018 年西欧的阶级需求和政策改革

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000346

Eloisa Harris, Matthias Enggist

{"title":"The micro-foundations of social democratic welfare chauvinism and inclusion: class demand and policy reforms in Western Europe, 1980−2018","authors":"Eloisa Harris, Matthias Enggist","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000346","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In Western European welfare states, research shows that support for welfare chauvinism, or the notion that welfare benefits for immigrants should be restricted, is highest among white, blue-collar working-class voters. On the other hand, higher-educated, middle-class voters are more likely to reject welfare chauvinism and support the inclusion of immigrants into the welfare state. For social democratic parties, this might pose an electoral dilemma between generous welfare states and open borders: They rely on both middle- and working-class constituencies and are ideologically tied both to a universal welfare state and the protection of (national) workers. To what extent does such an electoral dilemma between classes exist for social democratic parties? How do social democratic parties solve this dilemma when in government? In this paper, we postulate that a class divide around welfare chauvinism exists within the electorate for social democratic parties and that these parties’ policies in government reflect these divides: If the social democratic electorate has a high share of working-class voters, they should act more welfare chauvinist than if their electorate is mostly middle class. We test these hypotheses by combining survey and macro-level policy data in 14 Western European countries from 1980 to 2018. We find consistent evidence of the existence of a working-class/middle-class divide regarding welfare chauvinism, even within social democratic electorates. On the macro-level, we find partial evidence that social democratic parties in power respond to the class demands of their electorate: They are less welfare chauvinist when they have a higher proportion of middle-class voters, whereas their working-class vote share does not significantly condition their policies at all, contrary to assumptions in the literature. We therefore conclude that as social democratic parties become parties of the middle classes, the likelihood that they will retrench immigrant welfare rights reduces.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Religiosity and electoral turnout among Muslims in Western Europe 西欧穆斯林的宗教信仰与选举投票率

IF 3.2 1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000334

Rachel Kollar, Nella Geurts, Niels Spierings

{"title":"Religiosity and electoral turnout among Muslims in Western Europe","authors":"Rachel Kollar, Nella Geurts, Niels Spierings","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000334","url":null,"abstract":"Investigating the relationship between Islamic religiosity and electoral participation amongst Muslim citizens in Western Europe, this study combines insights from the sociology of religion and Islamic studies with political behavior literature thus creating an improved theoretical framework and a richer empirical understanding surrounding the electoral participation of religious minorities. First, we theorize about three underlying dimensions of Islamic religiosity: frequency of mosque attendance, religious identification, and frequency of prayer. Subsequently, we consider how the religiosity–voting relationship is bolstered or hindered by hostile national environments such as more exclusionary policies and practices (e.g., veil banning or exclusionary citizenship laws). Empirically, we use a unique dataset that harmonizes five European surveys, resulting in a sample size of just under 8,000 European Muslims. Using multi-level techniques, we find, contrary to research on majority religiosity, that communal religiosity is unrelated to electoral participation. However, individual religiosity bolsters voting in particular among the second generation. Opposite to our expectation, we find that hostile environments do not seem to lead to different impacts of Islamic religiosity within Western Europe. Our results support the taking of a more fine-grained approach when measuring religiosity and also highlight how the impact varies across genders and generations.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":"268 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139227583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parliamentary questions as an intra-coalition control mechanism in mixed regimes 议会质询作为混合政权的联盟内部控制机制

1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000322

Sebastian Block

引用次数: 0

Control from the core? The impact of cabinet committees on ministers’ legislative activity 从核心控制?内阁委员会对部长立法活动的影响

1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000310

Peter Heyn Nielsen

引用次数: 0

Varieties of clientelism across political parties: new measures of patron–client relationships 跨政党的各种庇护主义:赞助人-客户关系的新措施

1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000309

Masaaki Higashĳima, Hidekuni Washida

{"title":"Varieties of clientelism across political parties: new measures of patron–client relationships","authors":"Masaaki Higashĳima, Hidekuni Washida","doi":"10.1017/s1755773923000309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773923000309","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent research on clientelism has focused on the varieties of clientelism. They suggest that clientelistic exchanges differ in terms of the expected length of iterations, whereby politicians deliver benefits to voters in exchange for political support. Using newly collected V-Party data (1,844 political parties from 165 countries, 1970–2019), we identify two prominent types of clientelism that recent studies have suggested: relational clientelism and single-shot clientelism. By demonstrating that our measures of clientelism outperform existing cross-national indices, we suggest that it is important to unpack clientelistic linkages at the party level to grasp the fine-grained differences in clientelism across parties within states. We then apply our measures to the analysis of the relationship between economic development and clientelism, one of the major topics in the clientelism study. Our analysis finds that relational clientelism persists even in relatively developed countries, whereas the effect of economic development on single-shot clientelism has a curvilinear relationship. Our applications of the new measures of clientelism also show that the gap in clientelistic practices between ruling and opposition parties varies depending on the types of clientelism, tenure lengths of incumbents, and the degree of political centralization.","PeriodicalId":47291,"journal":{"name":"European Political Science Review","volume":"113 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136382236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing deliberative reform in a parliamentary system: prospects for recursive representation 推进议会制的协商改革:递归代表制的前景

1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000292

Nardine Alnemr, Selen A. Ercan, Nick Vlahos, John S. Dryzek, Andrew Leigh, Michael Neblo

引用次数: 0

1区社会学

European Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000280

Maarika Kujanen

引用次数: 0