Frontiers in Medical Science Research最新文献

{"title":"Pathogenesis and Current Status of Treatment of Severe Pneumonia in Chinese and Western Medicine","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050918","url":null,"abstract":"Pneumonia is one of the common diseases in pediatrics. It is a respiratory infectious diseases with cough, expectoration and fever as the main symptoms caused by the pathogen invading the bronchus. With the continuous development of the disease, it can gradually evolve into severe pneumonia, which involves the circulatory, digestive, and neurological systems of the organisms, and seriously threatens the lives of the children. At present, modern Western medicine mainly focuses on antibiotic treatment, but the problems of antibiotic abuse and pathogen resistance are becoming increasingly serious. Traditional Chinese medicine therapy has good efficacy and unique advantages in treating severe cases of bronchopneumonia. This article reviews the pathogenesis and clinical treatment progress of this disease, aiming to provide reference for its clinical treatment.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Professor Li Yingang's Experience in Treating Alcohol-induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head with Modified Yanghe Decoction","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050914","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces Professor Li Yingang’s experience in treating alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head with modified Yanghe Decoction. Professor Li Yingang believes that the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head is mainly for phlegm, blood stasis, and kidney deficiency. Among these three reasons, phlegm and blood stasis are more important. Modified Yanghe Decoction is based on Yanghe Decoction. It adds drugs such as leech, rhizoma drynariae and radix dipsaci, which could nourish Yin, tonify blood and reduce phlegm. There is abundant evidence that the clinical curative effect of Modified Yanghe Decoction is distinct.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Inadequate Bowel Preparation on Urgent Colonoscopy in Patients with Post-Polypectomy Bleeding (PPB): A Descriptive Study","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050901","url":null,"abstract":"Post-polypectomy bleeding (PPB) is the most common complication of colonoscopy. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of inadequate bowel preparation on urgent colonoscopy in patients with PPB.In this retrospective, single-centre study, we enrolled PPB patients who underwent urgent colonoscopy at a university-affiliated hospital from 2010 to 2020 and assessed the outcome indicators of interest (diagnostic rate, ileocaecal intubation, repeated colonoscopy, endoscopic therapy, success rate of treatment) and clinical outcomes (surgery, transfusion requirement, length of stay (d), cost ($)).Of the 34 included patients with PPB, 29 were males and 5 were females. The mean age of the patients was 56.7±9.7 years, and 19 patients (55.9%) had chronic diseases; 6 patients in the sample were treated with enema for bowel preparation, and 28 patients were prepared with endoscopic irrigation. In all patients, the source of bleeding was found by endoscopy, endoscopic treatment was provided, and the bleeding was successfully stopped.Our study showed that, for patients with PPB, inadequate bowel preparation might not compromise the effectiveness of urgent colonoscopy, and the hospitalization cost was low.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Case of Bone Nonunion Treated with Iliac Bone and Allogeneic Bone Grafting Combined with Jiegudan","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050910","url":null,"abstract":"Fracture non-healing, also known as bone nonunion, is a common complication after fracture, but also one of the clinical problems in orthopedics. At present, there are various treatment methods for bone nonunion, and there is no perfect clinical solution. According to the specific situation of the patient, the individualized treatment plan is formulated. This paper uses the ILIAC crest and bone allograft combined with jiegudan to treat the bone nonunion, which provides a feasible idea for the setting of the clinical treatment plan.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influencing factors of the curative effect of maxillary molar distalization","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050913","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, with the development and maturity of orthodontic technology, the indications of non-tooth extraction orthodontic methods are constantly expanding. On implementing all types of tooth movement, molar distalzation is the most efficient. However, clinical prone to molar distal tilt, loss of anchorage and other problems. This review reviews the basic patient characteristics, posterior maxillary molar space characteristics and the treatment design, to provide a reference for orthodontists' upper molar distal design to improve mobility efficiency.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of preoperative application of midazolam oral solution on agitation during awakening after tonsillectomy in children","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050906","url":null,"abstract":"To observe the effect of preoperative application of midazolam oral solution on postoperative agitation during postoperative awakening in children undergoing tonsillectomy proposed to be performed under general anaesthesia. Sixty children who underwent elective tonsil surgery in our hospital from March to July 2023 were selected for the study and were divided into control group and study group using random number table method, 30 cases/group. In the experimental group, midazolam 0.5 mg/kg was administered orally 30 min before surgery, and the same dose of saline was administered orally in the control group. The heart rate and mean arterial pressure of the children in both groups were observed and recorded before the oral administration of the drug (T0), 15 min after the oral administration of the drug (T1), 30 min after the administration of the drug (T2), and after the end of the operation (T3), and the time of awakening, the time of extubation, and the Ricker sedation-agitation scale (SAS). Comparison of HR and MAP levels at the moment of T0 and T1 between the two groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05); HR and MAP levels at the moment of T2 and T3 in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); comparison of the time of awakening and extubation time between the two groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05); the SAS scores of the experimental group and the number of cases in which SAS scores ≤ 5 were significantly lower, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The SAS score and the number of cases with SAS score ≤ 5 in the experimental group were significantly reduced, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Preoperative oral midazolam 0.5 mg/kg is safe and effective in sedation during paediatric tonsillectomy and reduces agitation scores during awakening from general anaesthesia without affecting awakening time or extubation time.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Progress in the Study of Postoperative Constipation of Mixed Hemorrhoids in Chinese and Western Medical Treatment","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050915","url":null,"abstract":"Postoperative constipation of mixed hemorrhoids is one of the common postoperative complications of mixed hemorrhoids, which occurs due to many factors, and the diagnosis and treatment is complicated and the effect is not uniform. There is a relative paucity of Western medical treatments for postoperative constipation after mixed hemorrhoid surgery, and treatments such as TCM herbal tonics, acupuncture treatments, and TCM retention enemas for postoperative constipation after mixed hemorrhoid surgery are widely used in the clinic. This article summarizes the progress of clinical research on Chinese medicine treatments commonly used in recent years to promote postoperative defecation of mixed hemorrhoids, and provides reference for the application and clinical research on the use of external Chinese medicine treatments to promote postoperative defecation of mixed hemorrhoids.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical Observation of Benphthalein Soft Capsule Combined with Edaravone in the Treatment of Cerebral Infarction","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050908","url":null,"abstract":"It is aimed to observe the application effect of benphthalein soft capsules and edaravone in cerebral infarction match. The thesis is developed with the method that a total of 100 patients with cerebral infarction from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the research object, and were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with edaravone, and the experimental group was treated with benphthalein soft capsules and edaravone, and the curative effect was analyzed. It turns out that the total effective rate of the experimental group (94.00%) was higher than that of the control group (76.00%), and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The scores of neurological deficit in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, but the neurological deficit in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group after treatment, with significant difference (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 4.00% in the experimental group and 10.00% in the control group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). To draw a conclusion, benphthalein soft capsule combined with edaravone can obviously improve the quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction, which is a method worthy of clinical application.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between cardiorespiratory and executive functions in high-altitude hereditary Tibetans","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050909","url":null,"abstract":"Higher cardiorespiratory fitness under acute hypoxic exposure improves cognitive function in individuals, while the effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on cognitive function in individuals under chronic hypoxic exposure and its mechanisms are not clear, so the purpose of this paper is to investigate whether cardiorespiratory fitness is related to cognitive function in individuals in the Tibetan population, and to further investigate the physiological mechanisms by which cardiorespiratory fitness affects cognitive function. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the relationship between cardiopulmonary function and cognitive function at high altitude. It is expected to further confirm the intrinsic connection between cardiorespiratory function and cerebral nerves as well as the physiological mechanism of plateau acclimatization at high altitude, providing more evidence for plateau acclimatization at high altitude.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of dexmedetomidine nasal drops-assisted audio-visual animation psychological intervention on anxiety and coordination before general anesthesia in children with congenital heart disease","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050902","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to observe the effect of dexmedetomidine nasal-assisted audio-visual animation psychological intervention on preoperative anxiety and coordination of children with congenital heart disease surgery under general anesthesia. Seventy children who underwent elective congenital heart disease surgery in our hospital from January to December 2020 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into the control group and the study group by random number table method, 35 cases/group. Both groups were given 2μg/kg dexmedetomidine slowly instilled in the nose 30 minutes before induction of anesthesia. At the same time, the control group received routine nursing care, and the study group combined audio-visual and animated psychological intervention. The sleeping conditions of the two groups of children after 30 minutes of nasal drip were recorded. The two groups of children were compared with the modified Yale preoperative anxiety scale (mYPAS) scores at 1 day before surgery, on the day of surgery, and during induction of anesthesia, and the induction compliance checklist during induction of anesthesia (induction compliance checklist, ICC) score. Thirty minutes after nasal drip, compared with the control group, the number of children falling asleep in the study group was significantly increased, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); 1 day before the operation, the mYRAS score and mYRAS score of the two groups of children were more than 40 points. Compared with the control group, the mYRAS score and the number of cases with mYRAS score ≥40 in the study group were significantly reduced on the day of surgery and during induction of anesthesia (P > 0.05). The difference was statistically significant. Significance (P < 0.05); during induction of anesthesia, compared with the control group, the number of ICC scores and ICC scores ≥ 4 in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The use of 2μg/kg dexmedetomidine nasal drops to assist the psychological intervention of audio-visual animation 30 minutes before surgery can significantly improve the cooperation of children and improve preoperative anxiety. It is worth promoting to improve nursing satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}