Frontiers in Medical Science Research最新文献

{"title":"Research Progress of TCM Psychological Techniques in the Treatment of Clinical Depression","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050911","url":null,"abstract":"With the improvement of social productivity, social pressure is generally increasing. Depression caused by social factors is increasing day by day. Although Western antidepressant drugs have achieved clinical efficacy, they often have large side effects, poor group tolerance, and high recurrence rate. At present, the TCM concept has achieved remarkable results in the treatment of mental diseases. This article will review the research of various TCM psychological techniques in the treatment of clinical depression.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on the Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Prevention and Treatment of Liver Precancerous Lesions","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050905","url":null,"abstract":"Liver cancer is a common clinical malignant tumor, which seriously threatens human health due to its hidden onset, difficult treatment, and poor prognosis. To achieve the \"Healthy China 2030\" goal, it is particularly important to prevent the occurrence of cancer. Liver precancerous lesions are an important period that needs to be experienced in the evolution of liver cancer, and preventing the formation of precancerous lesions is a key step in the prevention and treatment of liver cancer. Different from Western medicine for the treatment of causes and the characteristics of large side effects of Western medicine, Chinese medicine pays attention to the holistic concept and treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and strives to prevent diseases before they occur, and prevent changes from existing diseases, so it has unique advantages in the treatment of difficult diseases. In recent years, the prevention and treatment of liver precancerous lesions by traditional Chinese medicine has attracted more and more attention. In this paper, by reviewing relevant literature, combing the etiology and pathogenesis of liver precancerous lesions, the application and research of single flavor Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine compound, acupuncture and moxibustion in the prevention and treatment of liver precancerous lesions are summarized as follows.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention Based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health for Improving Dysphagia in Stroke Patients","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050904","url":null,"abstract":"Dysphagia is a prevalent complication in stroke patients, significantly impacting their quality of life and overall health outcomes. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of nursing interventions grounded in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) framework in ameliorating dysphagia among stroke patients. A randomized controlled trial was employed, and stroke patients with dysphagia were recruited from Sir Run Run hospital. The control group was treated with general swallowing-related rehabilitation. The intervention group, formulated in accordance with the ICF framework and built upon the foundation of the control group, entailed a comprehensive evaluation process and personalized care strategies tailored to address dysphagia management. 80 stroke patients were enrolled in the study. After 4 weeks or 8 weeks, the intervention group based on the ICF framework led to a statistically significant improvement in Water Swallow Test (WST) scores (P<0.05) and Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA) scores (P<0.05). Nursing interventions aligned with the ICF framework have demonstrated efficacy in ameliorating dysphagia among stroke patients. The implementation of comprehensive assessments and tailored care plans based on the ICF approach can be a valuable strategy to enhance dysphagia management and overall patient outcomes in the stroke population.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Meta-Analysis of Modified Sijunzi Decoction Combined with Tongxie Yaofang in the Treatment of IBS-D","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050917","url":null,"abstract":"Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGD), among which the diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D) is the most common in China, significantly affecting patients' life and work due to its long course and easy recurrence. Herb medicine is a viable complementary and alternative treatment option for patients with IBS. Specifically, Sijunzi Decoction combined with Tongxie Yaofang is a clinical prescription commonly used in China for IBS-D.We retrieved randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of Sijunzi Decoction combined with Tongxie Yaofang in the treatment of IBS-D from CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP, CBM, Pubmed and the Cochrane Library, and Embase database. And then we performed quality evaluation, data extraction and pooling. Stata software (version 15.0) was used to perform meta-analysis. Resultly, a total of 14 RCTs were included, including 1,032 subjects, with 522 cases in the test group and 510 cases in the control group. Meta-analysis showed the following results: (1) Clinical efficacy: Compared with conventional Western medicine treatment, the total clinical effective rate of modified Sijunzi Decoction combined with Tongxie Yaofang for IBS-D was significantly increased [RR= 1.229, 95% CI (1.162, 1.299)], and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); (2) Daily bowel frequency: Three RCTs counted the number of daily bowel movements before and after treatment, the results showed a more considerable improvement in the number of daily bowel movements in the test group than in the control group after treatment [SMD=-1.791, 95% CI (-3.130, -0.452)], and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); (3) Clinical symptom score: Six RCTs recorded clinical symptom scores of the subjects before and after treatment, and the results showed that the clinical symptoms of the subjects in both groups improved significantly after treatment compared with those before treatment, and the test group improved significantly more than the control group (P<0.05). In conclusion, Sijunzi Decoction combined with Tongxie Yaofang is effective in the treatment of IBS-D.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Director Ruixia Pei’s Experience in Identifying and Treating New Onset Type 2 Diabetes with the \"Harmony Method\"","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050916","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarizes Director Ruixia Pei's clinical experience on new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus, the characteristics of prescription and medication, and analyzes the cases by collecting and organizing typical cases. DirectorRuixia Pei believes that new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus should be categorized as \"thirst-quenching disease\", and that the basic mechanism of new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus is liver dysregulation and qi disorder. The essence of disease is deficiency syndrome, in which Yin deficiency is the essence and dry heat is the representation. In the process of treatment, nourishing yin and clearing heat throughout the process, and then take into account the evidence to dispel the pathogenic disease, and simultaneous treatment of both symptoms and root causes. The attached typical medical record is based on solid evidence, identified as yin deficiency and internal dryness, and the treatment is to regulate fluid, nourish yin and clear heat, together with lifestyle adjustments, to obtain satisfactory results. DirectorRuixia Pei attaches importance to clinical diagnosis and treatment of new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus by using the \"Harmony Method\", which emphasizes the root of yin deficiency and takes into account the symptoms and realities of the disease, and the clinical efficacy is very good, which is worthy of popularization and study.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Progress in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis with Chinese Medicine","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050907","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews traditional Chinese medicine's research progress in preventing and treating knee osteoarthritis according to the domestic literature in recent years. The main contents of the research are collated, analyzed, and summarized. The results show that traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis includes single medicine, compound medicine, acupuncture, and drug combination, which can affect related molecules in experiments or clinical and achieve the purpose of treating knee osteoarthritis. Many conclusions are drawn from the research. Traditional Chinese medicine can affect the occurrence, development, and outcome of knee osteoarthritis at the molecular and cellular levels through multiple forms and multiple targets to achieve the treatment's purpose.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research advance in self-advocacy in elderly patients","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050903","url":null,"abstract":"Elderly patients have become the main focus of China's elderly care industry, and solving the various needs of elderly patients is currently a key issue in China's nursing industry and even the whole society. Improving the level of self-advocacy of elderly patients can enable them to independently collect disease-related information, obtain social support, and then take the initiative to carry out various medical treatment, cooperation and care, and effectively manage their own diseases. At present, there are many foreign studies on the self-advocacy of elderly patients and some progress has been made, but China is still in its infancy in this regard. Therefore, this article will review the influencing factors, evaluation tools and interventions of self-advocacy in elderly patients, in order to provide a basis for the development of self-advocacy in elderly patients.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electroacupuncture Combined with Acupoint Catgut Embedding for Treating Paediatric Epilepsy: A Case Report","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050919","url":null,"abstract":"Paediatric epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, and this case report describes the good efficacy of electroacupuncture combined with acupuncture burrowing in the treatment of paediatric epilepsy. In this case report, an adolescent patient was diagnosed with paediatric epilepsy and had had recurrent seizures for many years, seriously affecting his daily life, with poor results from oral medication and frequent seizures. However, after 2 months of electroacupuncture combined with acupoint catgut-embedding, the seizure frequency was significantly reduced or even eliminated. With this case report, electroacupuncture combined with acupoint catgut-embedding can be used as a novel alternative therapy for paediatric epilepsy.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Progress of Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of CRC","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050920","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectalcancer (CRC), with its high incidence and high mortality, has been a popular topic of research in China in recent years. At present, the treatment of CRC mainly includes surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in reducing toxicity and increasing efficiency, improving patients' quality of life, and prolonging survival time. In this paper, the research progress of Chinese and western medicine treatment of CRC was reviewed in recent years, in order to provide positive reference for clinical treatment.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application Experience of Monopolar Low-Temperature Plasma Knife in Unilateral Breast-Conserving Surgery","authors":"","doi":"10.25236/fmsr.2023.050912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/fmsr.2023.050912","url":null,"abstract":"The Purpose of the paper is to explore the application of monopolar low-temperature plasma knife in unilateral breast-conserving surgery. Forty patients with breast cancer admitted to First People's Hospital of Nantong from April 2023 to August 2023 were selected. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 20 cases in each group. The control group underwent surgery using a high-frequency electric knife, while the experimental group underwent surgery using a monopolar low-temperature plasma knife. The clinical indicators of the two groups were compared, including operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative 24-hour drainage volume, duration of axillary drainage tube placement, intraoperative incidence of secondary vascular injury, postoperative wound healing, and incidence of postoperative complications. Results were as follows. The operative time and duration of axillary drainage tube placement in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group, P<0.05. The intraoperative blood loss and postoperative 24-hour drainage volume in the experimental group were less than those in the control group, P<0.05. The experimental group had a lower incidence of intraoperative secondary vascular injury than the control group, P<0.05. The postoperative wound healing in the experimental group was better than that in the control group, P<0.05. The experimental group had a lower incidence of postoperative complications than the control group, P<0.05. It is concluded that the application of a monopolar low-temperature plasma knife in breast cancer-modified radical mastectomy can simplify the surgical procedure, reduce operative time and intraoperative blood loss, facilitate early removal of drainage tubes, shorten the tube retention time, improve patients' quality of life, and is worthy of adoption and application.","PeriodicalId":472910,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Medical Science Research","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}