Social Work Research最新文献_第2页

The Value of Social Work to Health, Health Systems, and Interprofessional Teams: A Scoping Review 社会工作对健康、健康系统和跨专业团队的价值：范围审查

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad022

Abigail M Ross, Julia Jashinski, Molly Zatony Lombardo, Jazmyne Keane, Geoffrey Wilkenson

{"title":"The Value of Social Work to Health, Health Systems, and Interprofessional Teams: A Scoping Review","authors":"Abigail M Ross, Julia Jashinski, Molly Zatony Lombardo, Jazmyne Keane, Geoffrey Wilkenson","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad022","url":null,"abstract":"Social workers are an integral part of the U.S. healthcare system, yet specific contributions of social work to health and cost-containment outcomes is sparse. This scoping review describes and evaluates the state of the evidence on how social work interventions impact health and economic outcomes since the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Three databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL) were searched using the convention [“social work” OR “social services”] AND “health” AND [“cost” OR “utilization” OR “readmission”] for studies published between 2010 and 2022. Unique records were evaluated on inclusion criteria (U.S.-based, reported social work, and cost or health outcomes) using a five-phase scoping review process. Methodological quality was assessed using two validated metrics. Of 1,655 unique records retrieved, 40 (2.4%) met inclusion criteria. Full-text review yielded 15 studies. Most (75%) studies described transitional care interventions for older patients and high utilizers of health services, with the majority (75%) led by social workers. While health and cost outcomes were generally positive, overall methodological quality of the sample was low. Social work intervention can improve health and cost outcomes. More robust economic analyses that inform policy, practice, and health service delivery are needed.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139587749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Work Research 社会工作研究

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad021

引用次数: 0

Social Work Response to Climate Change: If We Are Not Already Too Late 社会工作应对气候变化:如果我们还不算太晚

3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad020

Robert L Hawkins

引用次数: 0

Vietnamese Social Workers’ Work-Related Difficulties and Perceived Need for Psychological Support during the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间越南社会工作者的工作困难和心理支持需求

3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad017

Tuan Minh Nguyen, Trang Thu Nguyen, Hanh Thi Van Nguyen

引用次数: 0

How COVID-19 and Racial Justice Protests Influenced Social Workers’ Perceptions of Policy and Political Participation COVID-19和种族正义抗议如何影响社会工作者对政策和政治参与的看法

3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad019

Amy Krings, Maria V Wathen, Teresa Kilbane

{"title":"How COVID-19 and Racial Justice Protests Influenced Social Workers’ Perceptions of Policy and Political Participation","authors":"Amy Krings, Maria V Wathen, Teresa Kilbane","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Drawing on political opportunity theory, this study examined how the political context created by the COVID-19 pandemic and Black Lives Matter protests influenced social workers’ perceptions about social welfare policy and political participation in the summer of 2020. Authors conducted a thematic analysis of the open-ended survey responses of 120 social work practitioners. Regarding perceptions of policy, respondents reported that they experienced new awareness about the breadth and depth of structural racism in the United States; that they held pessimistic views of the government’s ability to mitigate harm associated with the pandemic or racial injustice; and that structural change, including the expansion of the social safety net, was needed. Regarding participation, respondents described how they used new forms of political engagement in part because of social distancing, but even more so because they were motivated by highly visible acts of racial injustice. At the same time, they experienced barriers to participation including a fear that they were not adequately prepared and asked for additional support from social work professional organizations. Respondents believed that more education is needed about racial justice and political action. These findings have important implications for social work education and practice, especially work to promote social justice.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136063084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attending to Our Own Trauma: Promoting Vicarious Resilience and Preventing Vicarious Traumatization among Researchers 关注我们自己的创伤:促进替代弹性和预防研究人员之间的替代创伤

3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad016

Millan A AbiNader, Jill Theresa Messing, Jesenia Pizarro, Andrea Kappas Mazzio, B Grace Turner, Laurel Tomlinson

{"title":"Attending to Our Own Trauma: Promoting Vicarious Resilience and Preventing Vicarious Traumatization among Researchers","authors":"Millan A AbiNader, Jill Theresa Messing, Jesenia Pizarro, Andrea Kappas Mazzio, B Grace Turner, Laurel Tomlinson","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Vicarious trauma refers to the cognitive and affective impacts of trauma exposure through one’s work, with traumatization indicating negative effects and resilience, positive. While vicarious trauma has been studied among practitioners, little is known about trauma exposure’s effects on researchers. This exploratory study addresses this gap through an examination of vicarious trauma policies and procedures used by a homicide research team, and aims to understand if and how research assistants (RAs) were affected by reading homicide case files, how they took care of themselves while working, and how the policies supported their well-being. Eleven RAs participated in focus groups and interviews and responded to a quantitative survey about their experiences. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics. All RAs mentioned traumatic impact, noting that certain factors increased or buffeted against traumatization. RAs described several means of supporting their own well-being, such as cooking or talking with friends. Findings indicated the trauma-informed policies, and the related informal team dynamics, were core to promoting RAs’ well-being. It is imperative that future studies proactively promote vicarious resilience among team members to ensure sustainable and accurate data collection, prevent RA burnout, and effectively train future researchers to sustain their work throughout their careers.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134946253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Government Support, Professional Support, and Vicarious Trauma in Social Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Roles of Compassion Fatigue and Professional Identity COVID-19大流行期间社会工作者的政府支持、专业支持和替代创伤:同情疲劳和职业认同的中介作用

3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad018

Zhan Yu, Li Shen, Chenxi Huang, John Shields, Jia-Lin Zhao

{"title":"Government Support, Professional Support, and Vicarious Trauma in Social Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Roles of Compassion Fatigue and Professional Identity","authors":"Zhan Yu, Li Shen, Chenxi Huang, John Shields, Jia-Lin Zhao","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract COVID-19 has had a profound effect on frontline social workers as well as their clients, and mitigating the risk of recurrence warrants an investigation of the individual and contextual factors associated with social workers’ experience of helper-related trauma. In this study authors explore the effects of government support and professional support on social workers’ vicarious trauma and the mediating roles of compassion fatigue and professional identity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Surveying 388 social workers from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, during the pandemic, indicated that professional support was indirectly related to vicarious trauma while compassion fatigue played a fully mediating role. Government support had a negative direct effect on vicarious trauma, and professional identity played a partially mediating role. However, contrary to authors’ expectations, professional identity was positively rather than negatively related to vicarious trauma. These findings suggest, first, that coping strategies for compassion fatigue should be included in professional supervision and, second, that government should provide more substantive support to effectively reduce vicarious trauma among social workers during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Lifetime Opioid Use and Mental and Physical Health among Incarcerated Individuals 监禁人员终身阿片类药物使用与身心健康的关系

3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad015

Tanya Renn, John Randolph Moore, Christopher Veeh, Carrie Pettus

{"title":"The Relationship between Lifetime Opioid Use and Mental and Physical Health among Incarcerated Individuals","authors":"Tanya Renn, John Randolph Moore, Christopher Veeh, Carrie Pettus","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Relationships between opioid use and health, both physical and mental, have been discovered over the last decade or so, but these relationships have yet to be explored among incarcerated individuals. These relationships are important as they may have implications on the health of those who are incarcerated and nearing reentry, because higher rates of opioid use, as well as poor physical and mental health, are found among those who are justice-involved compared with the general population. Using baseline data from a multistate randomized controlled trial, authors aimed to fill this gap by exploring mental health disorder rates and physical health among a sample of incarcerated individuals who report lifetime opioid use and nearing community reentry. Results showed that the prevalence of lifetime opioid use was significantly associated with increased physical role limitation, decreased emotional well-being, and overall poorer health. Additionally, individuals with a lifetime history of opioid use were significantly more likely to have depression, social and generalized anxiety disorders, as well as a history of alcohol and illicit substance use. This work speaks to the urgency in expanding efforts to increase access to comprehensive service delivery models that address substance use, mental health, and physical health comorbidities among incarcerated individuals.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136376036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More Borders to Cross: The Financial and Psychological Impact of Immigrant Discrimination during COVID-19 更多边界要跨越:COVID-19期间移民歧视的财务和心理影响

3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad014

Rebekah Hill, Sherinah Saasa, Abha Rai, Ty Beard, Keeley Doyle

{"title":"More Borders to Cross: The Financial and Psychological Impact of Immigrant Discrimination during COVID-19","authors":"Rebekah Hill, Sherinah Saasa, Abha Rai, Ty Beard, Keeley Doyle","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Systemic disadvantages have led to adverse outcomes for immigrants and racially minoritized communities during the COVID-19 pandemic, including disproportionate rates of exposure, health-related discrimination, higher unemployment rates, lack of adequate health insurance, and stigmatization for the spread of the virus. This study explored the impact of perceived discrimination on the financial and psychological well-being of U.S.-based immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional data were collected from 222 foreign-born adult immigrants between March and May 2021. Multiple linear and logistic regression was used to examine the impact of perceived everyday discrimination on immigrant stress levels and financial stability, controlling for sociodemographic factors. Study participants belonged to diverse racial groups: 43.2% White, 37.4% Asian, 9.9% Black, 5.9% Hispanic/Latinx; 3.6% identified as “other.” Findings showed that discrimination was associated with financial stability (OR = 0.27, p &lt; .01), and stress (β = .19, p &lt; .01). Perceptions of discrimination post-COVID-19 were also significantly associated with stress (β = .23, p &lt; .01) Findings contribute to the limited research on immigrant experiences during COVID-19 and highlight adverse effects of discrimination on immigrants’ psychological and financial outcomes. Intervention efforts aimed at improving immigrant health and well-being should recognize, explore, and mitigate the intersectional factors that influence discriminatory experiences of immigrants in the United States.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Mixed-Methods Study of the Experiences of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color MSW Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间黑人、原住民和有色人种城市生活垃圾学生经历的混合方法研究

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Social Work Research Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad011

D. Maglalang, Abril Harris, Ty B Tucker, Tyrone M. Parchment

{"title":"A Mixed-Methods Study of the Experiences of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color MSW Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"D. Maglalang, Abril Harris, Ty B Tucker, Tyrone M. Parchment","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Few studies have explored the experiences of Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) MSW students during the pandemic. The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to examine the experiences of BIPOC MSW students in a predominantly white institution in the Northeast during the pandemic and how it affected their mental health. Findings presented were drawn from 29 students who participated in online surveys and focus groups. About 69% of our sample experienced psychological distress, with higher proportions among those who identified as Latine/Latinx, womxn, straight, first-generation, full-time and part-time students, and clinical students. Qualitative findings highlighted three main themes: (1) the experiences and needs of white MSW students were prioritized, (2) inconsistencies in the response to the pandemic forced students to advocate for themselves in their classes and field placements, and (3) virtual learning provided a reprieve for students from experiencing racism that helped improve their perceived well-being. Findings indicate that MSW programs need to commit to acknowledging how systemic racism affects the learning experiences of BIPOC MSW students, work toward dismantling these oppressive structures, and allocate resources that center the health and well-being of BIPOC students and their lived experiences.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87114783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0