Journal of Multinational Financial Management最新文献

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Politics and equity markets: Evidence from Canada 政治和股票市场:来自加拿大的证据
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100726
Robert N. Killins , Thanh Ngo , Hongxia Wang
{"title":"Politics and equity markets: Evidence from Canada","authors":"Robert N. Killins ,&nbsp;Thanh Ngo ,&nbsp;Hongxia Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100726","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We examine how political power, polarization, and economic policy uncertainty (EPU) in Canada and the US affect the Canadian equity market from 1985 to 2019. We document little evidence of significant liberal government return premiums and the corresponding risk for the overall market and many industry sectors. Only the IT sector witnesses the “second half effect” of election cycles. The Canadian equity market seems to outperform during strong Democratic control in the US, with mixed findings for the individual sectors. Political polarization in the two countries and trade uncertainty have little impact on Canadian equity returns except for the venture, small-cap, and IT sectors from the US polarization. The US EPU index affects the average returns of the overall Canadian equity market and the energy, industrials, retail, and transportation industries, while domestic EPU in Canada reduces the overall equity market, small-cap, and venture firm returns. The alignment of political ideology in the two countries has little impact on the equity market in Canada. Collectively, the results show that the impact of political environments on the Canadian equity market tends to be limited, dynamic, and industry-specific, suggesting that investors should not blindly mix their portfolios with their political views or affiliations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 100726"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42012140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Does mutual fund family size matter? International evidence 共同基金家族的规模重要吗?国际证据
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100708
Yihao Chen , Antonio F. Miguel , Xiayue Liu
{"title":"Does mutual fund family size matter? International evidence","authors":"Yihao Chen ,&nbsp;Antonio F. Miguel ,&nbsp;Xiayue Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100708","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We use data from 33 countries to study how a fund’s affiliation with large families shapes the flow–performance relationship internationally. Our results show that the effect of family size on the fund flows’ response to performance depends on the sophistication of investors in a country. While less sophisticated investors are persuaded by the great visibility and strategies of funds that are affiliated with large and established families, more sophisticated investors are not. Affiliation with a large family increases the convexity of the flow–performance relationship in countries where investors are less sophisticated, but decreases this convexity in countries with more sophisticated investors. These results are important for investors, mutual fund companies and regulators because the flow–performance sensitivity determines the assets under management, the level of fees, risk–taking, and the performance of the fund.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100708"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100708","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92051092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does geopolitical risk matter for corporate investment? Evidence from emerging countries in Asia 地缘政治风险对企业投资有影响吗?来自亚洲新兴国家的证据
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100703
Anh-Tuan Le , Thao Phuong Tran
{"title":"Does geopolitical risk matter for corporate investment? Evidence from emerging countries in Asia","authors":"Anh-Tuan Le ,&nbsp;Thao Phuong Tran","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100703","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the effect of geopolitical risk on corporate investment in emerging Asian countries. Using an extensive sample spanning 1995–2018, we find that geopolitical risk is negatively associated with corporate investment. Geopolitical risks in China and Russia have a greater impact on corporate investment, while a less significant influence is found in India and Turkey. Our findings are robust to using alternative measures of geopolitical risk, using alternative proxies of investment, even after controlling for endogeneity concerns by a two-stage least square estimation, a system generalized method of moments regression, and the incremental effect of geopolitical risk. The adverse impact of geopolitical risk on firm investment is more pronounced for firms with a higher degree of investment irreversibility. However, firms with greater cash holdings can better mitigate this negative impact. Overall, this paper shows that geopolitical risk is a crucial macrolevel shock influencing corporate investment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100703"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100703","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54822752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Cross-listing and the alignment between short and long-run performance 交叉上市和短期和长期业绩之间的对齐
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100702
Imen Ghadhab
{"title":"Cross-listing and the alignment between short and long-run performance","authors":"Imen Ghadhab","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100702","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100702","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the alignment between initial price reaction and post-cross-listing performance for non-American firms cross-listed in the U.S. Using an event study methodology, we show that, while cross-listed firms exhibit long-term performance, short-term valuation gain is more important. We also find a significant difference between short and long-term price reactions, explained by legal investor protection considerations. Additional analysis shows that the change in the U.S. regulatory environment has no diminishing effect on cross-listing economic benefits. We also show more important short-run price reactions in crisis time, leading to more significant misalignment between short and long-term performance. Our results are robust to several control firm and country characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100702"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100702","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43084137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do the specific countries in which a multinational corporation operates affect its private loan contracts? 跨国公司经营的具体国家是否会影响其私人贷款合同?
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100709
Brandon Ater , Bowe Hansen
{"title":"Do the specific countries in which a multinational corporation operates affect its private loan contracts?","authors":"Brandon Ater ,&nbsp;Bowe Hansen","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100709","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous research has shown that higher levels of firm globalization lead to a lower cost of private debt. However, this research generally treats globalization as a homogeneous attribute ignoring the specific countries in which a multinational corporation (MNC) operates. Using a sample of U.S. MNCs from 1999 through 2017, we relax this assumption and find that while the results from prior research hold with regards to the level of an MNC’s operations in segments reported at the regional or continent-wide level, the level of an MNC’s operations in countries with low institutional quality is associated with a higher cost of bank debt. Our results are robust to controlling for firms’ choice to operate in countries with low institutional quality using self-selection models and propensity score matching. In additional testing we find that the level of MNCs operations in countries with low institutional quality is negatively associated with the inclusion of collateral requirements in private lending agreements, but is not associated with the maturity of the loan or the number of covenants included in the lending agreement. Finally, we find that firms’ segment disclosure choices vary around new loan issuances in a manner consistent with management being aware that operations in low institutional quality are perceived by lenders to indicate higher credit risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100709"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100709","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42149456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does cross-border banking enhance competition and cost efficiency? Evidence from Africa 跨境银行业务是否提高了竞争和成本效率?来自非洲的证据
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100695
Luc Matabaro Borauzima , Dominique Niyondiko , Aline Muller
{"title":"Does cross-border banking enhance competition and cost efficiency? Evidence from Africa","authors":"Luc Matabaro Borauzima ,&nbsp;Dominique Niyondiko ,&nbsp;Aline Muller","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100695","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100695","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Over the last two decades, the unprecedented expansion of cross-border banking on the African banking market has raised concern about their effects on host countries’ markets. This paper investigates to what extent this expansion has affected competition and cost efficiency in the African banking market using a sample of 429 active commercial banks from 2000 to 2015. Results show that CBB activities enhance competition, mainly driven by African CBB. At the regional scale, these effects are more substantial in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) because African CBBs have more expanded their activities in SSA. We also document that more efficient banks alleviate the competition induced by the expansion of African CBBs. The latter exhibit lower efficiency and therefore do not encourage bank efficiency. This study further shows that macroeconomic conditions and institutional variables are essential drivers of bank competition and cost efficiency in Africa. These results are robust to alternative estimation techniques (system-GMM, Quantile regression-Adaptative MCMC, Matching) and proxies of competition and cost efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100695"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100695","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47104780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of non-compliant equity funds with EU portfolio concentration limits 不符合欧盟投资组合集中度限制的股票基金的决定因素
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100707
Lidia Loban, José Luis Sarto, Luis Vicente
{"title":"Determinants of non-compliant equity funds with EU portfolio concentration limits","authors":"Lidia Loban,&nbsp;José Luis Sarto,&nbsp;Luis Vicente","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100707","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100707","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study identifies the determinants of domestic equity funds that fail to comply with the portfolio concentration limits of the EU Directive 2009/65/EC. This study also determines the characteristics of the stocks subject to these non-compliant portfolios. The empirical application to a comprehensive sample of domestic equity funds registered in the Eurozone provides significant information that can help to improve market supervision in terms of investors’ protection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100707"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100707","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42408037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Country-segment disclosure of foreign operations from Central and Eastern Europe: Country-level determinants and value relevance 来自中欧和东欧的外国业务的国家部门披露:国家层面的决定因素和价值相关性
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100718
Alina Taran , Can Simga-Mugan , Marilena Mironiuc
{"title":"Country-segment disclosure of foreign operations from Central and Eastern Europe: Country-level determinants and value relevance","authors":"Alina Taran ,&nbsp;Can Simga-Mugan ,&nbsp;Marilena Mironiuc","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100718","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100718","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Operating segments reporting represents a potential source of information about corporate foreign operations. This paper investigates the country-segment disclosure related to Central and Eastern European (CEE) operations - regarded as potential reporting segments - of multinational corporations<span> (MNCs). The empirical analysis indicates limited information on country segments in general, and a few country segments for CEE operations. The probability of country-segment disclosure depends on size of operations, and host-country economic conditions such as financial risk, competitiveness, ease of doing business and tax rates. The value relevance analysis indicates a significant negative influence of country-segment disclosure of CEE operations on stock prices. These findings provide insights about country-segment disclosure and suggest policy implications of managerial approach for operating segments reporting.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100718"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48641000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Big data analytics, order imbalance and the predictability of stock returns 大数据分析、订单失衡和股票回报的可预测性
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100717
Erdinc Akyildirim , Ahmet Sensoy , Guzhan Gulay , Shaen Corbet , Hajar Novin Salari
{"title":"Big data analytics, order imbalance and the predictability of stock returns","authors":"Erdinc Akyildirim ,&nbsp;Ahmet Sensoy ,&nbsp;Guzhan Gulay ,&nbsp;Shaen Corbet ,&nbsp;Hajar Novin Salari","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100717","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100717","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Financial institutions<span> have adopted big data to a considerable extent to provide better investment decisions. Consequently, high-frequency algorithmic traders use a vast amount of historical data with various statistical models to maximize their trading profits. Until recently, high-frequency algorithmic trading<span> was the domain of institutional traders with access to supercomputers. Nowadays, any investor can potentially make high-frequency trades because of easy access to big data and software to analyze and execute trades. With that in mind, Borsa Istanbul introduced real time big data analytics as a product to its customers. These analytics are derived in real time from order book and trade data and aim to level the playing field between investment firms and retail traders. Using classical benchmark models in the literature, we show that Borsa Istanbul’s order imbalance-based data analytics are useful in predicting both time-series and cross-sectional intraday excess future returns, proving that this product is extremely beneficial to market participants, particularly day traders.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100717"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41544485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Trade, financial openness and dual banking economies: Evidence from GCC Region 贸易、金融开放和双重银行经济:来自海湾合作委员会地区的证据
IF 4.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Multinational Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100693
Ashraf Khan , M. Kabir Hassan , Andrea Paltrinieri , Salman Bahoo
{"title":"Trade, financial openness and dual banking economies: Evidence from GCC Region","authors":"Ashraf Khan ,&nbsp;M. Kabir Hassan ,&nbsp;Andrea Paltrinieri ,&nbsp;Salman Bahoo","doi":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100693","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100693","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The recent wave of liberalization in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries has opened up a debate on the role of Islamic finance in the financial development of an economy. Using a comprehensive dataset of 43 Islamic and 49 conventional banks for the period 2007–2015, in this paper, we investigate the impact of trade and financial openness on financial development in the GCC region. We find that trade and financial openness have a positive effect on the profitability of both banking systems, while the interaction term of openness is negative for the profitability of Islamic banks. Moreover, trade and financial openness affect Islamic banks differently than conventional banks. Notably, we unveil that trade and financial openness decrease the loan volume of Islamic banks but increase their stability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multinational Financial Management","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100693"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mulfin.2021.100693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42523673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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