Journal of Strategic Studies最新文献

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Soft Power in the Foreign Policy of Pakistan: Prospects and Potentials 巴基斯坦外交政策中的软实力:前景与潜力
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.53532/ss.042.02.0013
Khalid Saifullah PhD Scholar, Irfan Hussain Qaisrani Associate Professor, Adam Saud Professor and Dean Faculty of Humanities and Socia
{"title":"Soft Power in the Foreign Policy of Pakistan: Prospects and Potentials","authors":"Khalid Saifullah PhD Scholar, Irfan Hussain Qaisrani Associate Professor, Adam Saud Professor and Dean Faculty of Humanities and Socia","doi":"10.53532/ss.042.02.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53532/ss.042.02.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Transition and diffusion of power are changing the political context and have made soft power more relevant than ever. The Government of Pakistan has started taking some initiatives to harvest soft power through its foreign policy. These include providing development assistance, signing bilateral and multilateral agreements, promoting culture, providing scholarships to international students, contributing to global peace and providing humanitarian assistance. This study aims to describe how soft power operates within the foreign policy of Pakistan. It also aims to explain how far the integration of soft power in foreign policy benefitted Pakistan and what new strategies are there to explore. The study borrows the conceptual framework of soft power proposed by Joseph Nye, follows the qualitative research design and uses primary and secondary data. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90732171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trust but verify: Satellite reconnaissance, secrecy and arms control during the Cold War 信任但要核实:冷战时期的卫星侦察、保密和军备控制
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2022.2161522
A. Bateman
{"title":"Trust but verify: Satellite reconnaissance, secrecy and arms control during the Cold War","authors":"A. Bateman","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2022.2161522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2022.2161522","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union implemented multiple arms control treaties that depended on National Technical Means (NTM) for verification. Since NTM included covert satellite reconnaissance systems that gathered a sizeable portion of American intelligence on the USSR, the US government kept the details about its NTM ambiguous. Consequently, US diplomats had to negotiate a verification framework dependant on NTM without compromising sensitive space-based intelligence capabilities. This article uses newly declassified documents to explore how Washington and Moscow navigated the boundaries of secrecy concerning space reconnaissance to create a robust arms control verification regime.","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78746845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Montesquieu: Strategist ahead of his time 孟德斯鸠:领先于时代的战略家
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2022.2160713
J. Stone
{"title":"Montesquieu: Strategist ahead of his time","authors":"J. Stone","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2022.2160713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2022.2160713","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78754219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the editors 来自编辑
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2023.2181913
T. Mahnken
{"title":"From the editors","authors":"T. Mahnken","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2023.2181913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2023.2181913","url":null,"abstract":"We would like to welcome Chiara Libiseller to the editorial team of The Journal of Strategic Studies. We are excited to have her join us as Deputy Editor. We would similarly like to extend our deepest appreciation to Joshua Rovner for his years of service as Deputy Editor and to Alan James for his tenure as the journal’s Reviews Editor. In recent years, as evidence of China’s nuclear and conventional buildup has grown, so too has concern over the prospects of escalation stemming from the entanglement of Chinese nuclear and conventional weapon systems. In ‘Are They Reading Schelling in Beijing? The Dimensions, Drivers, and Risks of Nuclear-Conventional Entanglement in China’, David C. Logan of Princeton University develops a framework for assessing entanglement and its risks. Applying that framework to China, he finds that Beijing’s missiles are not as entangled as is sometimes feared. He argues that strategic signaling and perception management will be key to controlling escalation risks stemming from nuclear-conventional entanglement in China. The issue’s next three essays examine the topics of strategic culture and military innovation. In ‘Theory of Strategic Culture: An Analytical Framework for Russian Cyber Threat Perception’, Martti J. Kari of the University of Jyväskylä and Katri Pynnöniemi of the University of Helsinki formulate an analytical framework to study the formation of Russian thinking on cyber threats as part of Russian strategic culture. They identify a sense of vulnerability, the narrative of Russia as a besieged fortress, and the technological inferiority of Russia as specific factors influencing Russian cyber threat perceptions.","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83564164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is empathy a strategic imperative? A review essay 同理心是一种战略需要吗?一篇评论文章
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2022.2152800
C. Yorke
{"title":"Is empathy a strategic imperative? A review essay","authors":"C. Yorke","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2022.2152800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2022.2152800","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Empathy is increasingly seen as integral to effective strategy, offering solutions to policy failures and new ways to achieve strategic and operational success. Despite its softer connotations, empathy is hard, requiring strategists to confront misperceptions and false assumptions, and overcome individual egos and national hubris. This article reviews the literature, examining some of the gaps and costs incurred. Whilst strategic empathy may have transactional and instrumental connotations, it suggests that the concept holds greater potential to transform strategy. Used wisely, it offers an ethos and means to put people first, foster greater security, and offer innovative approaches to contemporary challenges.","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83963082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Counterinsurgency comes home 平叛归来
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2022.2146095
Andrew J Gawthorpe
{"title":"Counterinsurgency comes home","authors":"Andrew J Gawthorpe","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2022.2146095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2022.2146095","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Two recent books suggest that the crisis of American democracy can be productively understood and addressed through concepts from security studies, namely ‘counterinsurgency’ and ‘civil war’. Yet doing so raises a host of ethical and practical problems which are only likely to make the crisis of American democracy worse.","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82071862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Awe for strategic effect: Hardly worth the trouble 对战略效果的敬畏:不值得这么麻烦
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2022.2138355
Samuel Žilinčík
{"title":"Awe for strategic effect: Hardly worth the trouble","authors":"Samuel Žilinčík","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2022.2138355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2022.2138355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89153177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Ministry of National Defence in South Korea: Military dominance despite civilian supremacy? 韩国国防部:尽管有民事优势,但军事优势?
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2022.2127092
Insoo Kim, D. Kuehn
{"title":"The Ministry of National Defence in South Korea: Military dominance despite civilian supremacy?","authors":"Insoo Kim, D. Kuehn","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2022.2127092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2022.2127092","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT South Korea’s transition from military-controlled authoritarianism to consolidated civilian-dominated democracy is widely considered a success story. However, civilians’ roles within the MND remain severely limited due to the institutional design of the MND. A decentralised structure emerged in the MND, delegating policy decision-making in critical areas to professional soldiers. Data analysis on 1,060 employees in 21 MND departments shows a clear cut between the military domain and the civilian domain within the MND, which enabled the military to thwart 30 years of civilian efforts to reform the military structure without challenging the principle of civilian supremacy.","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88341397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Technological determinism or strategic advantage? Comparing the two Karabakh Wars between Armenia and Azerbaijan 技术决定论还是战略优势?比较亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆的两次卡拉巴赫战争
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2022.2127093
Vicken Cheterian
{"title":"Technological determinism or strategic advantage? Comparing the two Karabakh Wars between Armenia and Azerbaijan","authors":"Vicken Cheterian","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2022.2127093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2022.2127093","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77151536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fortuna, chance, risk and opportunity in strategy from Antiquity to the Nuclear Age 从古代到核时代战略中的运气、机会、风险和机遇
IF 1.9 2区 社会学
Journal of Strategic Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2022.2111306
Beatrice Heuser
{"title":"Fortuna, chance, risk and opportunity in strategy from Antiquity to the Nuclear Age","authors":"Beatrice Heuser","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2022.2111306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2022.2111306","url":null,"abstract":"Taking risks might be encouraged, both in business and military strategy, when the potential price of losing would not be excessive while the gains in winning, worth wagering such a bet. In military contexts, a side set on aggression and conquest might take such a risk. Chance, fortuna, determining the outcome of risk taking has been seen differently throughout history – fatalistically, as prevalent in the Middle Ages – as been something that could not be influenced, or, as in Antiquity and in more recent times, as a factor open to influence by the astute and forceful military commander, or to prudent planners. New situations could be seen as dangerous and risky, with risks against which one has to hedge. Or they could be seen as a chance to change things in one’s own interest. This might be done through extensive contingency planning, or by seizing an opportunity quickly, applying the genius general’s coup d’oeil to turn a new development to one’s advantage, always conscious that this was a gamble and the outcome uncertain. While such a gamble could win or lose a battle and in turn a war, in the nuclear age, such a gamble would seem difficult to justify given the potential negative outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85328146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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