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Oxford Journal of Legal Studies最新文献

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Beyond Fair Labelling: Offence Differentiation in Criminal Law. 超越公平标签:刑法中的犯罪区分。
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqac007
Andrew Cornford
{"title":"Beyond Fair Labelling: Offence Differentiation in Criminal Law.","authors":"Andrew Cornford","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqac007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How should criminal conduct be divided among different offences? To date, this question has received only one serious answer: the fair labelling principle, which states that distinctions among offences should reflect distinctions in the nature and seriousness of the wrongdoing that they criminalise. This article argues that the fair labelling principle should not be the sole or main principle governing offence differentiation decisions. Its argument consists in three main claims. First, the only plausible foundation for the principle is a duty to ensure that the blame expressed through criminal conviction is allocated justly. Second, this duty cannot be absolute: if it were, the result would be an absurdly highly differentiated criminal law. Third, several other factors are relevant to how we should differentiate offences, and these will often count against the demands of just blaming. A complete normative account of offence differentiation must thus extend beyond fair labelling-or indeed, any single principle.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"42 4","pages":"985-1011"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9732221/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10344409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Constitutional Reform by Legal Transplantation: The United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020. 法律移植的宪政改革:《2020年英国内部市场法案》。
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqac018
Thomas Horsley
{"title":"Constitutional Reform by Legal Transplantation: The United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020.","authors":"Thomas Horsley","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqac018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article develops the comparative law framework on legal transplantation to theorise the impact of the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020 (UKIMA) on the UK constitution across three registers of analysis-the territorial, the material and the conceptual. It arrives at three conclusions. First, in relation to the territorial constitution, this article argues that the UKIMA introduces something transformative: the concept of an internal market as a shared regulatory space that cuts across the respective competences of the UK and devolved legislatures. Secondly, the legal transplant framework points to the introduction of a powerful commitment to the principles of a liberal market economy as the basis of the UK's material constitution. Finally, regarding the conceptual constitution, this article concludes that the UKIMA effects a qualitative change to established patterns of judicial review through its co-opting of courts as agents to secure the foundations of the newly recast material constitution.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"42 4","pages":"1143-1169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9732217/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10344410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqac004
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqac004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61433667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sentencing Policy, Social Values and Discretionary Justice. 量刑政策、社会价值观与酌情司法。
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqac011
Ralph Henham
{"title":"Sentencing Policy, Social Values and Discretionary Justice.","authors":"Ralph Henham","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqac011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the recent consolidation of sentencing law and procedure, the fundamental values which underpin the policy and practice of sentencing in England and Wales have remained largely unchanged since the deserts-based model introduced by the Criminal Justice Act of 1991. It is argued that this paradigm is no longer appropriate and presents a significant impediment to reducing imprisonment and mainstreaming restorative forms of intervention within the criminal process. An alternative value-based approach is proposed to counter this trend, one that provides greater structural flexibility and empowers sentencers to engage more effectively with the social impact of penal intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"42 4","pages":"1093-1117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9732222/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10344411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative Lessons in Sectional Title Laws: Mitigating Urban Inequality in South Africa. 分部所有权法的比较教训:减轻南非的城市不平等。
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqac013
Edward S W Ti
{"title":"Comparative Lessons in Sectional Title Laws: Mitigating Urban Inequality in South Africa.","authors":"Edward S W Ti","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqac013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urban inequality in South Africa is a formidable problem that is linked to the injustices of its historical apartheid past. This paper identifies sectional titles, a form of property ownership where proprietors wholly own their apartment unit while co-owning the land and common property, as critical to providing more affordable housing. Sectional title schemes mitigate urban inequality by giving a greater proportion of the country the opportunity to own legally secure, well-located dwellings while serving as a platform where communal living could take place. Two suggestions how sectional title legislation can further alleviate aspects of urban inequality are made (1) Permitting a supermajority of sectional owners to terminate a sectional scheme prevents holdout and allows urban land to be redeveloped, providing an increase in housing. (2) Municipalities could consider mandating ethnic integration in sectional schemes to counter the organic formation of mono-racial residential enclaves which remain in present-day South Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"42 4","pages":"1012-1039"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/84/6a/gqac013.PMC9732223.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10344876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Future-Proof Regulation against the Test of Time: The Evolution of European Telecommunications Regulation. 经得起时间考验的未来监管:欧洲电信监管的演变。
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqac016
Pablo Ibáñez Colomo
{"title":"Future-Proof Regulation against the Test of Time: The Evolution of European Telecommunications Regulation.","authors":"Pablo Ibáñez Colomo","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqac016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Regulation is sometimes designed to be future-proof, so that it can adapt to changing economic and technological realities. The EU (and UK) Regulatory Framework for electronic communications was expressly crafted to be able to adjust to the evolution of the industry. This article considers how well the regime has stood the test of time and, based on this analysis, what lessons can be drawn for regulation more generally. It appears that, by and large, the Framework has effectively accompanied the transformation of telecommunications in Europe. On the other hand, the EU legislature's commitment to future-proof intervention has waned over time. Every new review of the regime has represented a move away from the philosophy and mechanisms conceived to ensure that regulation would adapt seamlessly to industry shifts. This experience suggests that the failure or success of future-proof intervention primarily hinges on the intertemporal consistency of legislatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"42 4","pages":"1170-1194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9732242/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10344877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqac002
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqac002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61433625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqac005
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqac005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61433707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ad Hominem Criminalisation and the Rule of Law: The Egalitarian Case against Knife Crime Prevention Orders 人身犯罪化与法治:反对持刀犯罪预防令的平等主义案例
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqab041
Alex Green, Jennifer Hendry
{"title":"Ad Hominem Criminalisation and the Rule of Law: The Egalitarian Case against Knife Crime Prevention Orders","authors":"Alex Green, Jennifer Hendry","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqab041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqab041","url":null,"abstract":"This article advances a novel account of ad hominem criminalisation that draws upon a distinct theory of the Rule of Law and its egalitarian foundations. Employing the recent and controversial example of Knife Crime Prevention Orders, as established by the Offensive Weapons Act 2019, it argues that the concept of civic equality is central to understanding the vice of ad hominem criminalisation as an aberrant form of government by law. This vice consists in the manner that such criminalisation individualises, differentiates and instrumentalises the regulatory subject, placing them outwith the bounds of civic equality as established by the Rule of Law.","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"54 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mistaken Payments, Quasi-contracts, and the ‘Justice’ of Unjust Enrichment 错误支付、准合同与不当得利的“正义”
IF 1.2 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqab042
Alexander Georgiou
{"title":"Mistaken Payments, Quasi-contracts, and the ‘Justice’ of Unjust Enrichment","authors":"Alexander Georgiou","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqab042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqab042","url":null,"abstract":"The law of unjust enrichment has often been described as the law of events materially identical to a mistaken payment. By this, lawyers often mean that the cause of action in unjust enrichment is somehow shaped and grounded by the reason why the recipient of (some) mistaken payments morally ought to refund the payor. The difficulty, however, is that the normativity of mistaken payments remains a challenge to explain. This article aims to reinvigorate the view that the moral duty to return mistaken payments is grounded by a tacit agreement between the payor and payee that the payment was conditional (coupled with the failure of that condition). To do so, it critically examines the ways in which our intentions can be conditioned, and how those conditions are communicated in our agreements. The article concludes by examining what implications a conditions-based understanding might have for the law of unjust enrichment.","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"365 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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