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Rage against the Port City: Southern theologies mobilising for climate justice 对港口城市的愤怒:南方神学家为气候正义而动员
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221124889
Anupama M Ranawana
{"title":"Rage against the Port City: Southern theologies mobilising for climate justice","authors":"Anupama M Ranawana","doi":"10.1177/02633957221124889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221124889","url":null,"abstract":"In the years following the physical end to the civil war in Sri Lanka, the island was beset with a series of infrastructure projects. One of these was the ‘Port City’, a project funded by the Government of China. The project has raised significant environmental concerns, from the detrimental impact of rock extraction on biodiversity and marine life, to the effect on the livelihoods of the fishing community due to the depletion of fish as a result of the mining of sand from the sea bottom. Visibly present in the protest action against this are religious actors, especially habited Roman Catholic nuns. This article, as part of an ongoing project that looks at environmentalism in faith-based communities, examines the impetus that drives such visibly religious persons to take part in direct action. The article does this to note how theologies that are ‘on and of the ground’, that is anti-colonial theological framings are central to the political theologies driving concerns regarding environmental justice. In doing this, the article is also arguing for a more central place for International Relations and Politics to be studying and engaging with anti-colonial theological voices, what I call theologies of ‘rage’.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":"43 1","pages":"236 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49389109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reading the COVID-19 emergency with and beyond Foucault: The liberal subject and everyday practices of mobility 与福柯一起或超越福柯解读COVID-19紧急情况:自由主体和日常流动实践
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221130263
Raffaela Puggioni
{"title":"Reading the COVID-19 emergency with and beyond Foucault: The liberal subject and everyday practices of mobility","authors":"Raffaela Puggioni","doi":"10.1177/02633957221130263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221130263","url":null,"abstract":"Since the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020, most analyses have used a Foucauldian perspective to investigate the disciplinary and surveillance mechanisms that (il/liberal) states introduced to contain the spread of the virus. Focussing on the Italian context, I suggest that, despite the mobility restrictions, the government retained overall its liberal rationality. Italian institutions did not aim to create a state of police nor to transform subjects into docile bodies. By reading the COVID-19 emergency with Foucault, I suggest approaching COVID-19 restrictions through the concept of governmentality, and propose that Italian institutions, at different levels, structured people’s fields of action by persuading, encouraging, and incentivising certain behaviours during the pandemic. However, I also suggest reading the COVID-19 emergency beyond Foucault by engaging with the work of Michel de Certeau and investigating the many ‘antidisciplinary practices’ through which people ‘metaphorized’ dominant (disciplinary) norms.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65061466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whose autonomy? Conceptualising ‘colonial extraterritorial autonomy’ in the occupied Palestinian territories 谁的自主权?将巴勒斯坦被占领土上的“殖民治外自治”概念化
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221128216
Tariq Dana, Ali Jarbawi
{"title":"Whose autonomy? Conceptualising ‘colonial extraterritorial autonomy’ in the occupied Palestinian territories","authors":"Tariq Dana, Ali Jarbawi","doi":"10.1177/02633957221128216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221128216","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of ‘Palestinian autonomy’ has occupied a central position in Israel’s post-1967 strategic planning in occupied Palestinian territories. Despite that, the notion remains understudied in relation to the regular understanding of political autonomy and its conceptualisation and application in theory and practice. One striking aspect of Israel’s envisioned autonomy for the Palestinians is that it does not resemble any existing model of autonomy implemented around the world today. This article seeks to bridge this conceptual gap by proposing the term ‘Colonial Extraterritorial Autonomy’ as a peculiar mode of colonial governmentality that has been developed in the aftermath of Israel’s 1967 occupation to resolve the territory/demography question in favour of Israel colonial ambition for ‘maximum land with minimum Palestinians’.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":"43 1","pages":"106 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44037625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oppressive pines: Uprooting Israeli green colonialism and implanting Palestinian A’wna 压迫松:根除以色列绿色殖民主义和植入巴勒斯坦阿
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221122366
Ghada Sasa
{"title":"Oppressive pines: Uprooting Israeli green colonialism and implanting Palestinian A’wna","authors":"Ghada Sasa","doi":"10.1177/02633957221122366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221122366","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a comprehensive overview of Israeli green colonialism, denoting the apartheid state’s misappropriation of environmentalism to eliminate the Indigenous people of Palestine and usurp its resources. I focus on the violence of ‘protected areas’, encompassing national parks, forests, and nature reserves. This article argues that Israel primarily establishes them to (1) justify land grab; (2) prevent the return of Palestinian refugees; (3) dehistoricise, Judaise, and Europeanise Palestine, erasing Palestinian identity and suppressing resistance to Israeli oppression; and (4) greenwash its apartheid image. I situate Israeli green colonialism within the broader histories of Western environmentalism – particularly its perpetuation of the human–nature binary – and Zionism. Furthermore, I identify various means through which Palestinians and their land resist this phenomenon. I also explore Palestinian environmentalism, which is influenced by the concepts of a’wna (collaboration), sumud (steadfastness), and a’wda (return), in addition to the Islamic concept of tawhid (unity). I offer it as an alternative environmentalism, which is holistic, anti-racist, feminist, socialist, and nonlinear, while rejecting the trope of the ecological savage. Overall, the intrinsic link between all humans, and them and the environment must be recognised, to realise a just and sustainable society, in Palestine and beyond.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":"43 1","pages":"219 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45298072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The UK, the EU, and COVID-19: Media reporting, the recontextualisation of Eurosceptic discourse, and the fait accompli of Brexit 英国、欧盟和新冠肺炎:媒体报道、欧洲怀疑论话语的重新文本化和英国脱欧的既成事实
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221122322
P. Copeland, M. Maccaferri
{"title":"The UK, the EU, and COVID-19: Media reporting, the recontextualisation of Eurosceptic discourse, and the fait accompli of Brexit","authors":"P. Copeland, M. Maccaferri","doi":"10.1177/02633957221122322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221122322","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the evolving United Kingdom (UK) Eurosceptic discourse in the context of the UK’s departure from the European Union (EU). It applies a mixed-method approach of content analysis and critical discourse analysis of newspaper reporting of the EU’s handling of the pandemic vis-à-vis the UK during the first lockdown and the rollout of the vaccination programme. During the first lockdown, UK newspapers opted for muted politicisation and polarisation – they downplayed the success of strategies within the EU Member States, but attacked the EU. While during the vaccination rollout they shifted to vocal politicisation and vaccine nationalism which praised the UK, heavily criticised the EU and claimed the EU’s Member States suffered as a result of EU incompetence. Against this backdrop the COVID-19 pandemic has put into motion a self-reinforcing discursive shift in which the UK’s ability to go it alone not only justifies Brexit, but serves to prove that it will be a success.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":"43 1","pages":"70 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42137523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race and climate change: Towards anti-racist ecologies 种族与气候变化:走向反种族主义生态
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221127166
Lisa Tilley, Anupama M Ranawana, Andrew Baldwin, Tyler M. Tully
{"title":"Race and climate change: Towards anti-racist ecologies","authors":"Lisa Tilley, Anupama M Ranawana, Andrew Baldwin, Tyler M. Tully","doi":"10.1177/02633957221127166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221127166","url":null,"abstract":"Global South scholars have long documented and theorised their communities’ struggles against the ecological degradation, toxic contamination, and climate change–related extreme weather events which result from the overlapping ills of colonialism, imperialism, and racial capitalism. Building on that existing work, contributors to this collection extend and deepen understandings of the material entanglements of race and ecology in our contemporary conjuncture. Speaking from various scales and locations, including the Caribbean, Brazil, Sri Lanka, and Palestine, the authors reflect on those sites while also collectively recovering and amplifying lineages of thought on ecology from across the South. As the contributions collected here show, the traps set by global structures of race also direct mainstream climate solutions back towards the expropriation, premature death, or prevention of birth of peoples of colour by various means, from militarised conservation to eugenic populationism. Confronting the racial logics of both ecological harm and its supposed solutions is therefore a key task of this collection. As a collective, however, the issue’s contributors also carve out paths to reparation and structural change which form the contours of an anti-racist ecology for our times.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":"43 1","pages":"141 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48182038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Right-wing populist parties and their appeal to pro-redistribution voters 右翼民粹主义政党及其对支持再分配选民的吸引力
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221125450
Pascal D. König, Georg Wenzelburger
{"title":"Right-wing populist parties and their appeal to pro-redistribution voters","authors":"Pascal D. König, Georg Wenzelburger","doi":"10.1177/02633957221125450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221125450","url":null,"abstract":"As anti-establishment parties, right-wing populists (RWPs) have been successful in attracting the politically discontent. This article shows how this appeal of RWPs asymmetrically affects citizens on the economical left and right. Building on previous work, the analysis examines how anti-establishment status conditions not only the effect of political disaffection, but also the effect of redistribution preferences on RWP support. A multilevel analysis using nine waves of the European Social Survey and a composite anti-establishment measure reveals that where RWPs are more established, strong pro-redistribution preferences drive voters away from these parties even more than voters are attracted to them based on political distrust. Political distrust more than outweighs the countervailing effect of pro-redistribution preferences only where RWPs are less established. There, pro-redistribution voters are a particularly suitable target as they are also more politically dissatisfied. These findings help to understand when and why RWPs can attract different segments of society.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42208908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative evidence on cultural variability in authoritarianism: An ethical and relational perspective 威权主义中文化变异性的比较证据:一个伦理和关系的视角
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221119645
Meixi Zhuang
{"title":"Comparative evidence on cultural variability in authoritarianism: An ethical and relational perspective","authors":"Meixi Zhuang","doi":"10.1177/02633957221119645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221119645","url":null,"abstract":"Is authoritarianism a universal psychological phenomenon? Does the concept of authoritarianism in its current form effectively explain anti-democratic tendencies across societies? From a cultural perspective and using data of Chinese citizens in the fourth wave of the Asian Barometer Survey, this article identifies an authoritarian variant of an ethical and relational origin. This article argues that the received view of authoritarianism, which is conceptually bounded to prejudice, represents but one brand that arises as a function of threat. In paternalistic cultures such as Confucianism, people may develop hierarchical orientations through the learning of certain relational ethics. Called Confucian Authoritarian Orientation (CAO), this authoritarian variant encodes the following three attitudinal aspects: (1) authority reverence, (2) authority worship, and (3) authority dependence. Empirical results show that CAO stands as an entirely different construct from prejudice-bounded concepts such as Right-Wing Authoritarianism. Furthermore, CAO also serves as a powerful predictor of political docility in individuals; it is correlated with stronger political trust and weaker political efficacy.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46431001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinder and gentler ministers in consensus democracies? Personality and the selection of government members 共识民主国家的部长们会更友善更温和吗?人格与政府成员的选择
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221116507
Martina Flick Witzig, A. Vatter
{"title":"Kinder and gentler ministers in consensus democracies? Personality and the selection of government members","authors":"Martina Flick Witzig, A. Vatter","doi":"10.1177/02633957221116507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221116507","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the personality traits of candidates for the Swiss government and how they are related to the candidates’ electoral chances. Switzerland as a paradigmatic consensual democracy is an ideal test case to examine the connection between the specific pattern of a democracy and the government personalities that fit it. We argue that the cultural and institutional setting of the Swiss Government increases the electoral chances of kinder and gentler personalities. To test this, we estimate regression models on a new data set of candidates covering all vacancies in the Swiss government between 1982 and 2020. Our results reveal that candidates with a higher level of agreeableness do enjoy an advantage in the electoral process for Swiss consensus government.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43129590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An inquiry into populism’s relation to science 民粹主义与科学关系探析
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/02633957221109541
C. Bellolio
{"title":"An inquiry into populism’s relation to science","authors":"C. Bellolio","doi":"10.1177/02633957221109541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221109541","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted a question seldom addressed in a straightforward manner by political theorists: whether populism is intrinsically anti-science. This article identifies three different ways in which populist actors worldwide have grounded their scepticism, distrust, or hostility to scientific inputs, to the extent that they are relevant for political action: (1) they raise a moral objection against scientists who have been allegedly corrupted by foreign interests, turning them into enemies of the people; (2) they present a democratic objection against the technocratic claim that scientific experts should rule regardless of the popular will; and (3) they employ an epistemic argument against scientific reasoning, which is said to be inferior to common-sense and folk wisdom, and antithetical to the immediateness of political action. While these objections have been wielded in a selective and unsystematic way, they all speak to the core feature of populism, which is the people versus elites divide: the moral objection targets scientists as members of an elite in cahoots with alien powers; the democratic objection targets an unelected elite that seeks to undermine the people’s rule; the epistemic objection questions that the standard to validate knowledge-claims is a complex and detached-from-ordinary-experience rationality.","PeriodicalId":47206,"journal":{"name":"Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47233830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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