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The Impact of Cerebral Visual Impairment on Social Skills and Sensory Processing. 脑性视力障碍对社交技能和感官处理的影响
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241261358
Eray Kılıç, Mustafa Cemali, Esra Akı
{"title":"The Impact of Cerebral Visual Impairment on Social Skills and Sensory Processing.","authors":"Eray Kılıç, Mustafa Cemali, Esra Akı","doi":"10.1177/15394492241261358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15394492241261358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Limited evidence exists on the impact of cerebral visual impairment (CVI) on developmental domains in toddlers. This study investigated whether CVI influences social skills and sensory processing in toddlers with cerebral palsy (CP). The study included toddlers with CP, with or without CVI, and typically developing (TD) toddlers. All parents completed the demographic information form. Social skills were assessed by the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (BITSEA). Sensory processing was evaluated by the Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile (ITSP). Analysis of covariance was employed to assess the disparity in BITSEA and ITSP scores. Toddlers with CP and CVI group demonstrated lower social competence than the other groups (<i>p</i> < .05). Having CVI did not cause a statistically significant difference in sensory processing among toddlers with CP (<i>p</i> > .05). CVI significantly affects social competence in toddlers with CP but does not affect sensory processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"15394492241261358"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ongoing Challenges Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic Among People With Brain Injury. 与 COVID-19 在脑损伤患者中流行有关的持续挑战。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241233260
Jessica Kersey, Amy R McArthur, Joy Hammel
{"title":"Ongoing Challenges Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic Among People With Brain Injury.","authors":"Jessica Kersey, Amy R McArthur, Joy Hammel","doi":"10.1177/15394492241233260","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241233260","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated social isolation among people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Yet, little is known about how changes in personal factors, environmental factors, or the characteristics of activities affected social participation. We examined experiences with social isolation and barriers to social participation using the person-environment-occupation-performance model as a framework. Twelve adults with TBI participated in a series of three focus groups. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. We identified two primary themes with sub-themes: (1) social isolation experiences: (1a) emotional impact and (1b) managing personal risk; and (2) greater barriers but a lack of strategies to address them: (2a) access and opportunities and (2b) social and societal factors. New environmental barriers and task demands affected occupational performance, and participants identified few successful strategies to overcome these barriers. Occupational therapy can develop new strategies to re-balance the person-environment fit and enhance social participation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"478-487"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11179991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139984189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race and Ethnicity Reporting in Occupational Therapy Research Among Autistic Youth. 自闭症青少年职业疗法研究中的种族和民族报告。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231225199
Lauren M Little, Anna Avery, Scott Tomchek, Alissa Baker, Anna Wallisch, Evan Dean
{"title":"Race and Ethnicity Reporting in Occupational Therapy Research Among Autistic Youth.","authors":"Lauren M Little, Anna Avery, Scott Tomchek, Alissa Baker, Anna Wallisch, Evan Dean","doi":"10.1177/15394492231225199","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492231225199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Historically marginalized racial and ethnic groups are underrepresented in autism research broadly; however, patterns of inclusion in occupational therapy research are unknown.In this secondary data analysis, we examined race and ethnicity reporting across articles included in a systematic review of evidence related to occupational therapy practice with autistic individuals <18 years (2013-2021).Two team members reached >90% interrater coding agreement in race and ethnicity reporting across articles in ADLs/IADLs, education/work, play, sleep, and social participation in clinics, homes/communities, and schools.Intervention outcomes of ADL/IADLs (66.7%) and play (66.7%) had low rates of reporting, while social participation in schools (100%) and education/work (100%) had higher rates of reporting. Sample diversity was greatest among research in schools and most limited in clinic-based settings.Systemic racism that limits individuals' participation in occupational therapy research perpetuates racial and ethnic health inequities among autistic children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"385-395"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139570119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational Encounters: The Interpersonal Impact of Bus Drivers' Engagement With Disabled Passengers. 职业遭遇：公交车司机与残疾乘客接触的人际影响。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241237744
Bonnie Das Neves, Carolyn Unsworth
{"title":"Occupational Encounters: The Interpersonal Impact of Bus Drivers' Engagement With Disabled Passengers.","authors":"Bonnie Das Neves, Carolyn Unsworth","doi":"10.1177/15394492241237744","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241237744","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whether mundane or meaningful, interpersonal encounters are prerequisites for (and have a significant impact on) many occupations. This study sought to understand the interpersonal impact and occupational relevance of encounters, through exploring encounters between bus drivers and disabled passengers. The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model was applied as part of a Framework Analysis, separately examining bus driver and disabled passenger data. The Interpersonal-Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (I-PEOP) Model prototype was then developed to enable simultaneous exploration of the factors impacting such encounters. Application of the I-PEOP and PEOP Models found encounters between bus drivers and disabled passengers were pivotal to the exclusion or inclusion of disabled passengers in their communities. Understanding the occupational relevance of encounters, and the factors that determine their interpersonal impact, prompts occupational therapists to identify and address how intersectionality, power dynamics, occupational roles, and inter-perceptions impact an individual's community mobility and inclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"488-499"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11180413/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140185993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational Experiences of Medication Management Among Adults Living With Multiple Chronic Conditions. 患有多种慢性疾病的成年人在药物管理方面的职业体验。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231172931
Amy Lorino, Pamela Talero Cabrejo, Susan Coppola
{"title":"Occupational Experiences of Medication Management Among Adults Living With Multiple Chronic Conditions.","authors":"Amy Lorino, Pamela Talero Cabrejo, Susan Coppola","doi":"10.1177/15394492231172931","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492231172931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adults with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) often face difficulties with medication management, affecting their experiences of well-being and illness. The objective of this study was to identify and describe the occupational experiences of medication management and their impact on well-being and illness in adults living with MCCs. We used document analysis methods to analyze 134 illness narrative blog posts authored by 52 adults aged 18 and older with MCCs. Content and thematic analysis of their textual content was based on the Pan Occupational Paradigm. Medication management is enacted through the dimensions of doing, belonging, becoming, being, and knowing, in an interconnected, nonlinear manner, with a more notable impact on illness than well-being due to the complexities associated with medication management for MCCs. Occupational therapy practices for medication management should consider all occupational dimensions and their impact on health rather than focusing primarily on the performance of medication tasks and routines.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"414-426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9791996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model: A Scoping Review. 个人-环境-职业-绩效模型的应用：范围审查。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241238951
Julie D Bass, Josephine K Marchant, Stephanie L de Sam Lazaro, Carolyn M Baum
{"title":"Application of the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Julie D Bass, Josephine K Marchant, Stephanie L de Sam Lazaro, Carolyn M Baum","doi":"10.1177/15394492241238951","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241238951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model is one of several occupation-based models in occupational therapy. The model describes the transactional nature of person, environment, and occupation factors that support performance (doing), participation (engagement), and well-being (health and quality of life). The purpose of this study was to explore the extent and nature of evidence on the PEOP Model. We used a scoping review to identify and analyze journal articles that used the PEOP Model as a framework for study. The PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) criteria were used to develop the research methods. We found 109 articles that adopted the PEOP Model as an organizing framework. The studies reviewed represent the breadth of occupational therapy practice and the transactional nature of person, environment, occupation, and performance in the PEOP Model. The PEOP Model is a useful international framework for research and practice across populations, conditions, life circumstances, settings, and areas of practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"521-540"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11180417/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140194826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Support Mediates the Association Between Abilities and Participation After Stroke. 社会支持对中风后能力与参与之间的联系起着中介作用。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241249446
Melissa Anthony, Robin Hattori, Marjorie L Nicholas, Samantha Randolph, Yejin Lee, Carolyn M Baum, Lisa Tabor Connor
{"title":"Social Support Mediates the Association Between Abilities and Participation After Stroke.","authors":"Melissa Anthony, Robin Hattori, Marjorie L Nicholas, Samantha Randolph, Yejin Lee, Carolyn M Baum, Lisa Tabor Connor","doi":"10.1177/15394492241249446","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241249446","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stroke survivors face participation restrictions, yet little is known regarding how social support affects the association between an individual's abilities and participation. Through a Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) model lens, social support was examined as a potential mediator between ability and participation in cognitively and mobility-demanding activities for stroke survivors with aphasia (persons with aphasia [PWA]) and without aphasia (persons without aphasia [PWOA]). A cross-sectional design, including PWA (<i>n</i> = 50) and PWOA (<i>n</i> = 59) examined associations among person factors (physical impairment, cognition), an environmental factor (social support), and occupational participation through cognitively- and mobility-demanding activity subscales of the Activity Card Sort. Cognition was associated with participation in cognitively demanding activities for both groups, though social support was a mediator only for PWA. Physical impairment was associated with participation in mobility-demanding activities for PWOA, though social support did not mediate that relationship. Social support is key to PWA participating in cognitively demanding activities post-stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"467-477"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model-An OTJR Focused Issue. 社论：人-环境-职业-表现（PEOP）模型--OTJR 特刊。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/15394492241252578
Julie D Bass, Stephanie L de Sam Lazaro, Carolyn M Baum, Josephine K Marchant
{"title":"Editorial: The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) Model-An OTJR Focused Issue.","authors":"Julie D Bass, Stephanie L de Sam Lazaro, Carolyn M Baum, Josephine K Marchant","doi":"10.1177/15394492241252578","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492241252578","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"449-454"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Older Adults' Functional Visual Performance Using the Performance Quality Rating Scale. 使用表现质量评分量表评估老年人的功能性视觉表现。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231220256
Debbie Boey, Tamara Tse, Kerry Fitzmaurice, Mei Leng Chan, Leeanne M Carey
{"title":"Assessing Older Adults' Functional Visual Performance Using the Performance Quality Rating Scale.","authors":"Debbie Boey, Tamara Tse, Kerry Fitzmaurice, Mei Leng Chan, Leeanne M Carey","doi":"10.1177/15394492231220256","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492231220256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual impairment has distinct impacts on the activities of older adults. Quantifying the functional impact of visual loss would facilitate targeted rehabilitation. The objectives of this study were to: (1) develop an observational assessment of the functional visual performance of older adults using the Performance Quality Rating Scale (PQRS); (2) test the feasibility and inter-rater agreement in a pilot sample of older adults with visual impairment. A convenience sample of older adults with vision loss (<i>N</i> = 20) performed seven pre-selected activities. Performance was videoed (<i>N</i> = 126 videos) and rated by two raters using specific operational definitions. All participants completed the seven activities with the given resources and 90% of videos were successfully rated using the developed PQRS. Inter-rater agreement was substantial (weighted Kappa = 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.64, 0.79]) for all activities. The developed PQRS for functional vision is feasible, with substantial inter-rater agreement, to assess functional vision of older adults in an outpatient setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"427-436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Evolution and Utility of Neuro-Occupation: A Scoping Review. 探索神经职业的演变和效用：范围界定综述。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231199459
Sofronia M Ringold, Bethany A Gruskin, Alison M Cogan
{"title":"Exploring the Evolution and Utility of Neuro-Occupation: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Sofronia M Ringold, Bethany A Gruskin, Alison M Cogan","doi":"10.1177/15394492231199459","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15394492231199459","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuro-occupation was developed to study the relationship between the nervous system and occupation. Pragmatic implications of neuro-occupation have not been previously summarized. This study aimed to determine how neuro-occupation has been defined, applied across relevant fields, and evolved over time. We performed a scoping review following the Arksey and O'Malley framework. Twenty-five works related to neuro-occupation published between 1997 and 2020 were included. We found that neuro-occupation evolved from utilization primarily in the United States to an international term applied to different clinical populations. Common themes were: (a) the reciprocal relationship between the nervous system and occupations; (b) the Intention, Meaning, and Perception (IMP) model of neuro-occupation; and (c) pragmatic implications for occupational therapy practice and interventions. We suggest an updated definition of neuro-occupation. In addition, we contend that although the term neuro-occupation was developed in response to historical debates in occupational therapy, continued use creates more confusion than clarity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"437-448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41133483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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