Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Adaptation of the Assessment of Positive Occupation-15 (APO-15) in Serious Mental Illness.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 REHABILITATION

Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1177/15394492241265377

Esma Özkan, Selma Ercan Doğu, Takuya Noguchi, Sibel Örsel

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The concept of positive occupations that enhance physical, mental, and social well-being is a novel idea that integrates positive psychology and occupational therapy. Valid and reliable scales are required to assess positive occupations for well-being in mental health settings. In this regard, the Assessment of Positive Occupation-15 (APO-15) is unique, as it evaluates positive occupations that promote health and well-being. This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of and determine the cutoff value of the Turkish version of the APO-15 in individuals with serious mental illness (SMI). The study was conducted with 106 individuals with SMI. The structural validity of the scale items was determined using confirmatory factor analysis, while the reliability of the scale was analyzed with Cronbach's alpha (α) and McDonald's omega (ω) coefficients. The comparative fit index (0.964) and the Tucker-Lewis index (0.955) demonstrated a good fit. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were .826, .814, .707, and .674, and the total scale score was 0.924. McDonald's ω coefficients for the four scale dimensions were 0.832, 0.818, 0.716, and 0.727. The cutoff point of 49.50 for the APO-15 for point sensitivity (0.727) and specificity (0.766) yielded good results. The Turkish version of the APO-15 is an effective and reliable tool for assessing well-being in mental health settings.

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土耳其改编的《严重精神疾病患者积极职业评估-15（APO-15）》的有效性和可靠性。

积极职业能提高身心健康和社交能力，这是一个融合了积极心理学和职业疗法的新概念。评估心理健康环境中的积极职业幸福感需要有效可靠的量表。在这方面，积极职业评估-15（APO-15）是独一无二的，因为它评估的是促进健康和幸福的积极职业。本研究旨在调查土耳其版 APO-15 在严重精神疾病（SMI）患者中的有效性和可靠性，并确定其临界值。研究对象为 106 名重症精神病患者。量表项目的结构效度是通过确认性因子分析确定的，而量表的信度则是通过克朗巴赫α（α）和麦当劳欧米茄（ω）系数分析的。比较拟合指数（0.964）和塔克-刘易斯指数（0.955）显示了良好的拟合效果。克朗巴赫α系数分别为 0.826、0.814、0.707 和 0.674，量表总分为 0.924。四个量表维度的 McDonald ω 系数分别为 0.832、0.818、0.716 和 0.727。APO-15 的点敏感性（0.727）和特异性（0.766）的临界点为 49.50，结果良好。土耳其版 APO-15 是在心理健康环境中评估幸福感的有效而可靠的工具。

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来源期刊

Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health is to advance knowledge and science in occupational therapy and related fields, nationally and internationally, through the publication of scholarly literature and research. The journal publishes research that advances the understanding of occupation as it relates to participation and health.