Family & Community Health最新文献_第8页

An Academic-Community Partnership to Address Gun Violence in the Roseland Neighborhood of Chicago. 芝加哥 Roseland 社区应对枪支暴力的学术-社区合作。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000392

Daniel J Schober, Ashley Wolf, Myles C Castro, Julie Slezak, Paula Hastings, Diane Latiker

{"title":"An Academic-Community Partnership to Address Gun Violence in the Roseland Neighborhood of Chicago.","authors":"Daniel J Schober, Ashley Wolf, Myles C Castro, Julie Slezak, Paula Hastings, Diane Latiker","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000392","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000392","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Gun violence is the leading cause of death for youth. This study examined an academic-community partnership to address gun violence through a strength-based approach called Asset-Based Community Development.Methods: We used a case study design. Participants were Black youth who encounter frequent gun violence (average age = 16.7 years; 72% male). Our partnership involved survey development/completion and semistructured discussions. We also interviewed community stakeholders to collect data on local assets. We interpreted data through a communitywide forum to guide social action to address gun violence.Results: The majority of youth (76%) witnessed neighborhood violence in the last year. The top youth concerns related to gun violence included poverty, guns, and gangs. Community stakeholders saw local people and local organizations as primary community assets. A community forum to interpret these data led to social action in the form of an environmental strategy-cleaning up an unused commercial building for the development of a youth tech center. The majority of youth participants (89.5%) agreed or strongly agreed that they had a voice in the research process.Conclusion: Participatory research that takes an asset-based approach can enable relevant inquiry that engages youth and guides social action to address gun violence.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"47 2","pages":"141-150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139900636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explaining Health Disparities in the Sexual Minority Population: The Role of Neighborhood Effects. 解释性少数群体的健康差异：邻里效应的作用。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000387

Matthew H Ruther, Ning Hsieh

引用次数: 0

Depressive Symptoms and Their Longitudinal Impact on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among Mexican-Heritage Youth. 墨西哥传统青年的抑郁症状及其对体育活动和久坐行为的纵向影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000388

Christina N Bridges Hamilton, Kelly R Ylitalo, Marilyn E Wende, Joseph R Sharkey, M Renée Umstattd Meyer

{"title":"Depressive Symptoms and Their Longitudinal Impact on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among Mexican-Heritage Youth.","authors":"Christina N Bridges Hamilton, Kelly R Ylitalo, Marilyn E Wende, Joseph R Sharkey, M Renée Umstattd Meyer","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000388","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000388","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the longitudinal impact of depressive symptoms on physical activity (PA) levels, sedentary behavior, and screen time among first-generation, Mexican-heritage youth. Mexican-heritage families were recruited by promotoras de salud from colonias in Hidalgo County, Texas. Participants (n = 200 youth, 116 families in final sample) completed at-home, interviewer-administered surveys once during the summer (June-July) and once during the fall (August-December). Youth PA and sedentary behaviors were assessed using a validated 7-day recall instrument. The validated Center for Epidemiology Studies-Depression Child scale was used to assess depression symptoms. Linear mixed-effects models were used to analyze the relationships of PA and sedentary behavior with depressive symptoms. Results showed that those depression symptoms were significantly associated with decreased number of self-reported minutes of sitting and screen time over time in the full sample and among male youth. Depression symptoms also significantly decreased the number of self-reported active and moderate to vigorous PA minutes over time among male youth. Researchers can build on our findings by identifying the mechanisms driving the relationships between depression and PA/sedentary behavior. Public health-programing efforts should intentionally consider the impact that depressive symptoms have on PA.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":" ","pages":"20-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41113475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health and Social Determinants Associated With Delay of Care Among Community-Dwelling Rural Older Adults. 农村社区老年人护理延迟的健康和社会决定因素。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000386

Autumn Decker, Raven H Weaver

{"title":"Health and Social Determinants Associated With Delay of Care Among Community-Dwelling Rural Older Adults.","authors":"Autumn Decker, Raven H Weaver","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000386","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000386","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Delaying health care has the capacity to increase morbidity and premature mortality among individuals with chronic and acute health conditions, particularly for those living in rural areas.Objective: The objective of this study was to identify social determinants of health that are associated with delay of care (DOC) among older adults residing in rural areas across the inland northwest.Method: We conducted descriptive, bivariate, and regression analyses using data from a needs assessment designed to identify health needs and service delivery gaps among an economically diverse 8-county region.Result: Most respondents (aged 60+ years) were white, female, with health insurance coverage (n = 1226, mean = 71). Overall, 35% experienced DOC. We used logistic regression to determine the influence of age, sex, health conditions, distance from medical facility, income, and perceived quality of neighborhood on DOC. Individuals with younger age ( P = .017), more chronic conditions ( P < .001), lower income ( P < .001), and lower perceived quality of neighborhood ( P = .008) were more likely to experience DOC.Conclusion: These findings highlight risk factors associated with DOC, which can inform prevention efforts championed by community-based organizations, health care providers, and policy makers. Future research is needed to investigate compounding long-term effects of DOC, especially among individuals living in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":" ","pages":"41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41166021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultivating Relationships as a Community-Based Recruitment Strategy in Transdisciplinary Aging Research: Lessons From an Academic-Community Partnership. 培养关系作为跨学科老龄化研究中基于社区的招聘策略：学术社区合作的经验教训。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000383

Ana F Diallo, Marissa Mackiewicz, Lana Sargent, Youssef M Roman, Patricia W Slattum, Leland Waters, Johnathan Bennett, Kimberly Battle, Faika Zanjani, Tracey Gendron, Jodi Winship, Gregory Ford, Katherine Falls, Elvin T Price, Pamela Parsons, Jane Chung

{"title":"Cultivating Relationships as a Community-Based Recruitment Strategy in Transdisciplinary Aging Research: Lessons From an Academic-Community Partnership.","authors":"Ana F Diallo, Marissa Mackiewicz, Lana Sargent, Youssef M Roman, Patricia W Slattum, Leland Waters, Johnathan Bennett, Kimberly Battle, Faika Zanjani, Tracey Gendron, Jodi Winship, Gregory Ford, Katherine Falls, Elvin T Price, Pamela Parsons, Jane Chung","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000383","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000383","url":null,"abstract":"Participation of Black American older adults in community-engaged research remains challenging in health sciences. The objectives of this study were to describe the specific efforts, successes, and challenges in recruiting Black American older adults in research led by the Health and Wellness in Aging Across the Lifespan core, part of the Virginia Commonwealth University Institute for Inclusion, Inquiry, and Innovation (iCubed). We conducted a cross-case analysis of 6 community-engaged research projects using the community-engaged research continuum model. Successful recruitment strategies comprised a multifaceted approach to community-based collaboration, including a wellness program with a long standing relationship with the community, engaging key stakeholders and a community advisory board, and building a community-based coalition of stakeholders. Posting flyers and modest monetary compensation remain standard recruitment strategies. The cross-case analysis offered critical lessons on the community's nature and level of engagement in research. Relationship building based on trust and respect is essential to solving complex aging issues in the community.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":" ","pages":"32-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10841158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding and Changing Community Attitudes Toward Vulnerable Families: A Review of Literature and Practice. 理解和改变社区对弱势家庭的态度：文献和实践综述。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000373

Kim Borg, Nicholas Faulkner, Peter Slattery, Morgan J Tear

{"title":"Understanding and Changing Community Attitudes Toward Vulnerable Families: A Review of Literature and Practice.","authors":"Kim Borg, Nicholas Faulkner, Peter Slattery, Morgan J Tear","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000373","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000373","url":null,"abstract":"Communities can play an important role in protecting children and supporting vulnerable families. However, there is currently a lack of understanding of what communities actually think and do regarding these groups. The purpose of this study was to review and synthesize evidence on community attitudes and behaviors toward vulnerable families. A rapid systematic literature review was conducted, supplemented by 6 semistructured interviews with experienced practitioners. Four databases were searched using key words related to community attitudes and behaviors, parents and families, and family and child protection services. Database searches returned 10 135 unique records, of which 23 met the inclusion criteria. The identified articles investigated a range of attitudes and behaviors, including reporting abuse and neglect; assisting victims of intimate partner violence; attitudes toward parenting practices; and participating in activities that build social support and social capital. Correlates of these attitudes and behaviors included sociodemographic characteristics, individual differences, community characteristics, and incident characteristics. A number of interventions to change community attitudes and behaviors were also identified. Practitioners indicated that success factors for interventions included facilitating active participation from community members; using multifaceted approaches; and increasing empathy toward vulnerable families. Despite increasing evidence around how community members think and act toward vulnerable families, more (particularly review-level) research is needed to determine how to effectively change these attitudes and behaviors.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":" ","pages":"66-79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41137549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Examination of Parental Weight Stigma and Weight Talk Among Socioeconomically and Racially/Ethnically Diverse Parents. 在社会经济和种族/民族不同的父母中，父母体重污名和体重谈话的研究。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000384

Ellen V Pudney, Rebecca M Puhl, Linda C Halgunseth, Marlene B Schwartz

{"title":"An Examination of Parental Weight Stigma and Weight Talk Among Socioeconomically and Racially/Ethnically Diverse Parents.","authors":"Ellen V Pudney, Rebecca M Puhl, Linda C Halgunseth, Marlene B Schwartz","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000384","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000384","url":null,"abstract":"Parental communication about body weight can influence children's emotional well-being and eating behaviors. However, little is known about the role of parental self-stigma concerning weight and social position variables (ie, race/ethnicity, income, and gender) in weight communication. This study examined how parents' self-stigmatization for their own weight (ie, weight bias internalization) and self-stigmatization for their child's weight (ie, affiliate stigma) relates to weight talk frequency with their children, and whether these associations vary across parental race/ethnicity, income, and gender. Parents (n = 408) completed a cross-sectional, online survey about their weight communication and self-stigmatization. Linear regression was used to examine the relationships among these variables, including interactions between the stigma variables and social position variables in predicting weight talk. Higher levels of weight bias internalization and affiliate stigma were strongly associated with increased parental weight talk frequency; parents who endorsed higher levels of internalized bias about their own weight expressed greater affiliate stigma for their child's weight, regardless of demographic characteristics or weight status. Associations between the stigma variables and weight talk outcomes were stronger among fathers and parents of higher income. Findings highlight the importance of considering weight stigma variables in parental weight communication research.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10137252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Distancing in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associated Factors, Health Outcomes, and Implications. COVID-19大流行中的社交距离:相关因素、健康结果和影响

IF 1.5 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000367

Jianghong Liu, Na Ouyang, Alina Mizrahi, Melanie L Kornides

引用次数: 0

Commentary: Disparities and Racial Barriers Among African American Women Despite Breastfeeding Workplace Policies. 评论：尽管工作场所实行母乳喂养政策，但非裔美国妇女之间的差异和种族障碍。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000389

Anusha Sajja, Samuel Tundealao

引用次数: 0

Is It Time to Say Goodbye to BMI? A Commentary. 是时候和BMI说再见了吗？评论。