Library Trends最新文献_第9页

Research on Knowledge Organization and Visualization of Historical Events in the Republic of China Era 民国时期历史事件的知识组织与可视化研究

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0023

He Li, Linlin Zhu, Wang Shen, Xingye Du, Shuhe Guan, J. Deng

{"title":"Research on Knowledge Organization and Visualization of Historical Events in the Republic of China Era","authors":"He Li, Linlin Zhu, Wang Shen, Xingye Du, Shuhe Guan, J. Deng","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Historical events in the Republic of China era played an important role in the development of China. If digitized, connected, and analyzed within the scope of digital humanities, these historical events will provide a new perspective for the study of humanities. However, it is hard to construct a universal rule for description. This study aims to design an event-based ontology that models, organizes, and represents historical events in an explicit way. Procedures for the construction of the historical event-based ontology are as follows: identifying and selecting typical events based on trigger words, analyzing the constituent elements of historical events, reusing concepts and properties by referencing existing ontology vocabularies, establishing the historical event-based ontology model, and validating the model with actual historical data. The verification results of each type of event and each instance are displayed in visual forms. A representative historical figure associated with several types of events is selected, and the event relationship network is established. With great potential to be further developed, the model will help historical scholars deal with areas such as economic and micro-social history. Future research will input more complete data to enlarge the scale of the model.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49469678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Study of Premodern Chinese Literature in the Digital Era: New Methods of Quantitative Statistics, Databases, and Visualization Analyses 数字时代的前现代中国文学研究:定量统计、数据库和可视化分析的新方法

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0032

Shiwang Lin

{"title":"The Study of Premodern Chinese Literature in the Digital Era: New Methods of Quantitative Statistics, Databases, and Visualization Analyses","authors":"Shiwang Lin","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In the digital age, the amount of data is exploding. Taking “quantitative analysis” as the leading idea, many emerging methods and tools represented by quantity statistics, new database construction, and visual analysis as well as the network platforms are also emerging. Various tools are being built around computer data processing technology and applied to the study of premodern Chinese literature. The application of such new methods, tools, and platforms, combined with the traditional methods of close reading of texts and the professional knowledge of scholars, is forming a research method covering a wider range of texts with more traceable results. However, there is still no summary of the functions of these new methods, tools, and platforms, and a discussion on how they can be further integrated with the characteristics of the study of premodern Chinese literature. Based on this absence, this paper, by sorting out relevant concepts and analyzing existing research results, summarizes and examines the role of such new methods, tools, and platforms from the aspects of constructing basic research materials, interpreting literary phenomena and specific literary works, and judging research trends and emphases. Then, it analyzes the significance of the new paradigm in the study of premodern Chinese literature in the digital age.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44000132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distribution Maps of Chinese Poets in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644): A Geographical Visualization Experiment 明代诗人分布图的地理可视化实验

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0033

Li Qian

引用次数: 1

The Evolution of Digital Humanities in China 中国数字人文的演进

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0029

Xiaoguang Wang, Xu Tan, Huinan Li

{"title":"The Evolution of Digital Humanities in China","authors":"Xiaoguang Wang, Xu Tan, Huinan Li","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:During the last decade in China, digital humanities (DH) has rapidly developed as a research area, attracting widening circles of inquiry and gaining prominence as an internationally recognized emerging discipline. In order to review the history and current status of DH scholarship in China, the research team conducted historical analysis and bibliometrics to reveal the conception and development of DH in China. The research findings indicate that the history of the evolution of DH in China may best be divided into two stages. In the preliminary period, DH had just been introduced into China, and emphasis was placed on the exploration of its connotation. Once the concept had been explored and research about DH had been widely accepted, DH in China gradually entered into the phase of rapid development, in which China witnessed a wide variety of DH inquiries and applications in the field of library and information science, linguistics, history, literature, art, cultural heritage preservation, and so on. DH in China is facing opportunities as well as challenges with regard to digital practice, such as DH infrastructure, interdisciplinary research, and DH education. As an essential part of DH communities in China, libraries are playing an important role in resource construction, space sharing, and training services, which may provide strong support to deal with opportunities and challenges in the future.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41260088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Construction of Smart Data toward Dunhuang Grottoes 敦煌石窟智能数据的构建

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0021

Xiaoguang Wang, Hongyu Wang, Wanli Chang, Chen Zhang, Lei Xu

{"title":"Construction of Smart Data toward Dunhuang Grottoes","authors":"Xiaoguang Wang, Hongyu Wang, Wanli Chang, Chen Zhang, Lei Xu","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Taking the Dunhuang Grottoes as an example, this paper summarizes and proposes the related research and engineering routes on the construction of smart data based on multimodal digital resources of cultural heritage, such as documents, research reports, academic papers, and images. Through the design of proper knowledge organization systems and the development of special processing tools, the collected digital resources were annotated and processed in depth, which semantically realized the association and integration of scattered digital resources in the area of Dunhuang. Then, the results on the construction of smart data about Dunhuang Grottoes were demonstrated by the constructed platform—the Visualization Interaction and Integration Presentation Platform. This paper productively provides a set of methodological systems and technical tools aimed at the transformation from digital resources to smart data in the field of cultural heritage, which effectively improves the efficiency of value mining and correlation analysis of digital resources and lays a sufficient data foundation for the protection, inheritance, and utilization of cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41881558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Digital Projects of Chinese Historical Local Private Documents: Database Development and Exploring of Text Mining 中国地方历史文献数字化工程——数据库开发与文本挖掘探索

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0022

Siyuan Zhao, Meng Tang, Yi Sun

引用次数: 1

A Probe into Patentometrics in Digital Humanities 数字人文学科专利计量学探讨

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0034

Guirong Hao, F. Y. Ye

引用次数: 0

Research on the Evaluation of Digital Academic Competence of Chinese Humanists 中国人文学者数字学术能力评价研究

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0028

Zhangping Lu, Jianghao Tang, Siyuan Zhu, Wencheng Su, Hui Li

{"title":"Research on the Evaluation of Digital Academic Competence of Chinese Humanists","authors":"Zhangping Lu, Jianghao Tang, Siyuan Zhu, Wencheng Su, Hui Li","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The entry of the humanities into the digital era characterizes the prominence of the two dimensions of technology and humanity, highlighting the trend of their mutual intersection and integration. The traditional research paradigm of humanists has been transformed. Based on literature research and semistructured interviews, this study adopts a grounded theory approach to identify the digital academic competence of humanists in China and finds it is composed of information acquisition competence, digital technology application competence, and digital sharing competence. On the basis of previous research, the paper uses a questionnaire and statistical method to locate the shortage of digital academic competence of humanists. Proposing the digital academic competence of humanists’ framework, the study involved a questionnaire related to the humanists’ digital academic competence and developing a competence evaluation indicator system. The findings of this study will help Chinese research institutions, especially university libraries, measure the digital academic competence of humanists and provide targeted guidance in the training of digital humanities.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46192145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Gaming Tasks as a Method for Studying the Impact of Warning Messages on Information Behavior 游戏任务作为研究警告信息对信息行为影响的方法

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0012

Alexandria Haddad, J. Sauer, J. Prichard, Caroline Spiranovic, K. Gelb

{"title":"Gaming Tasks as a Method for Studying the Impact of Warning Messages on Information Behavior","authors":"Alexandria Haddad, J. Sauer, J. Prichard, Caroline Spiranovic, K. Gelb","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:New and nontraditional approaches are required to effectively tackle the global problem of cybercrime. Online warning messages offer the unique potential to influence information behavior at the exact point of user decision-making. This research assessed the prevention effect of differing components of warning messages. Thirty-five male participants, aged 18–43, participated in a behavioral-compliance task comprising messages received when visiting websites likely to contain malware. Participants also rated messages on believability, severity, and effects on intention to comply. The components of messages tested were as follows: three \"signal words\" (warning, hazard, and stop), two levels of message explicitness (high, low), and two imagery conditions (eyes, no eyes). Contrary to expectations, explicitness was the only message component to yield a significant preventative effect on self-rated and behavioral responses. Participants not only perceived the explicit messages as more believable, severe, and likely to increase intention to comply but also demonstrated, through their behavioral-compliance data, a preventative effect from more explicit messages. The implications of these findings for designing messages to prevent cybercrimes are explored.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41538308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Introduction: The Role of Censorship in Late Modern Societies 导论:审查制度在近代晚期社会中的作用

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0010

P. Watters

引用次数: 0