中国地方历史文献数字化工程——数据库开发与文本挖掘探索

IF 0.3 4区管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE

Library Trends Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI:10.1353/lib.2020.0022

Siyuan Zhao, Meng Tang, Yi Sun

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要：本文探讨了在历史学家和图书馆员的合作下，上海交通大学开发中国地方私人文献数据库和文本挖掘工具的方法，并旨在为数字人文的讨论做出贡献。地方私人文献是研究中国近代早期社会经济史的重要资料来源。在数据库项目中，元数据创建和数据库开发是在历史文献学的指导下进行的，元数据元素——类型、归户、行政单位——是由历史文献学定义的。数据库结构成功地处理了本地私有文档的异构来源。图书馆员开发的文本挖掘工具使历史学家能够探索社会经济史中的社会网络、贸易类型和合同格式。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Digital Projects of Chinese Historical Local Private Documents: Database Development and Exploring of Text Mining

Abstract:This article examines methods to develop database and text mining tools of local Chinese private documents at Shanghai Jiao Tong University under collaboration between historians and librarians and intends to contribute to discussions of digital humanities. Local private documents are crucial sources for studying the social and economic history of early modern China. In the database project, metadata creation and database development are under the direction of historical philology, and the metadata elements—type, guihu, administrative units—are defined by historical philology. The database structure successfully copes with the heterogeneous sources of local private documents. Text mining tools developed by librarians allow historians to explore social networks, trade types, and contract formats in socioeconomic history.

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来源期刊

Library Trends INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Library Trends, issued quarterly and edited by F. W. Lancaster, explores critical trends in professional librarianship, including practical applications, thorough analyses, and literature reviews. Both practicing librarians and educators use Library Trends as an essential tool in their professional development and continuing education. Each issue is devoted to a single aspect of professional activity or interest. In-depth, thoughtful articles explore important facets of the issue topic. Every year, Library Trends provides breadth, covering a wide variety of themes, from special libraries to emerging technologies. An invaluable resource to practicing librarians and educators, the journal is an important tool that is utilized for professional development and continuing education.