Международный журнал научной педиатрии最新文献_第3页

STATE OF HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS AND MICROELEMENT COMPOSITION OF BLOOD IN PREMATURE BABIES WITH PERINATAL POSTHYPOXIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN THE EARLY NEONATAL PERIOD 围产期缺氧后脑病早产儿新生儿早期血液学指标及血液微量元素组成状况

Международный журнал научной педиатрии Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-229-232

Dilorom Akhmedova, Barno Inakova, Khusan Kadirov

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CLINICAL FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SICK CHILDREN WITH GLOMERULONEPHRITIS WITH INCREASED THYROID FUNCTION 伴有甲状腺功能增高的肾小球肾炎患儿的临床功能特点

Международный журнал научной педиатрии Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-244-248

Arzibekov Abdikadir, Arzikulov Abduraim, Arzibekova Umida

{"title":"CLINICAL FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SICK CHILDREN WITH GLOMERULONEPHRITIS WITH INCREASED THYROID FUNCTION","authors":"Arzibekov Abdikadir, Arzikulov Abduraim, Arzibekova Umida","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-244-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-244-248","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: To date, there have been few works on a comprehensive study of the functional state of the thyroid gland in glomerulo- and pyelonephritis in children, but there is no consensus on the nature of these relationships (12,13,14). Purpose of the work: to study the clinical and functional characteristics of sick children with glomerulonephritis with increased thyroid function. Material and methods of research: The work is based on clinical observations, examination and treatment of 22 children with glomerulonephritis with hyperfunction of the thyroid gland aged 5 to 17 years, who were hospitalized in the neurological department. Conclusions: characterizing the features of the clinical course of glomerulonephritis in children with increased activity of the thyroid system, one should first of all note the presence of 2 clinical variants of the disease: acute glomerulonephritis with nephritic syndrome, which was characterized by an acute onset with symptoms of general intoxication, early appearance of renal symptoms, and the presence of mixed polymorphic urinary syndrome , pronounced edema, a variety of extrarenal changes.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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CIRCULATION IN THE BLOOD COMPOSITION OF PREECLAMPSIA PROGNOSTIC BIOMARKERS 血液循环中子痫前期预后的生物标志物组成

Международный журнал научной педиатрии Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-223-228

Yulduz Rasul-zoda, Dilnoza Melieva, Abdurayim Arzikulov

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CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS AND TRANSFORMATION OF IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS 青春期少女缺铁性贫血动态与转化的临床与记忆特征

Международный журнал научной педиатрии Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-233-238

Shaira Atajanova, Abdurayim Arzikulov, Gavhar Nuritdinova

{"title":"CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS AND TRANSFORMATION OF IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS","authors":"Shaira Atajanova, Abdurayim Arzikulov, Gavhar Nuritdinova","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-233-238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-233-238","url":null,"abstract":"Annotation: According to the World Health Organization, in any population, for every person suffering from IDA, there are three with iron deficiency (IAD). The risk group for the development of anemia includes children, women of reproductive age and the elderly. A special group among them are girls of pubertal age, who have a high potential for the formation of various organ dysfunctions. The purpose of this work was to study the clinical and anamnestic features of the dynamics and transformation of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls. Object and methods of the study: adolescent girls aged 12-14 years (n=177) of the Uzbek population, respectively, with LAD (45), mild IDA (56) and moderate (25), and the control group (51). For the study, whole blood and serum of adolescent girls with IDA were used. General clinical, instrumental, biochemical and statistical methods were used. Results: From the data of our material it follows that the clinical picture of IDA in schoolgirls was somewhat transformed and among them the syndrome of decreased immunological resistance of the body and gastrointestinal syndrome began to prevail, their frequency increased by more than 2-5 times compared to the above authors. The clinical picture of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls is characterized by polymorphism of symptoms and syndromes, which indicates the involvement of many organs and systems in the pathological process. It is concluded that it is necessary to update data on the clinical symptoms of ID in adolescent girls, depending on age, gender and regions of residence.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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COMPARATIVE AGE FEATURES OF CLINIC AND PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF SCHOOL DISADAPTATION 学校适应障碍临床与发病方面的年龄特征比较

Международный журнал научной педиатрии Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-5-27-29

Madinabonu Abdumukhtarova, Abdurayim Arzikulov

{"title":"COMPARATIVE AGE FEATURES OF CLINIC AND PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF SCHOOL DISADAPTATION","authors":"Madinabonu Abdumukhtarova, Abdurayim Arzikulov","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-5-27-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-5-27-29","url":null,"abstract":"Intensive processes of maturation of certain biological systems of the body in conjunction with an increase in the level of socio-psychological requirements for students, increase the possibility of psihotrauvmatik personality. The clinic manifestations and the main factors of pathogenesis of school disadaptation in the comparative-age aspect (7-11 years old, n = 950) and (12-17 years old, n = 550). More significant factors of risk together with the psycho - social ones (conditions of micro social sphere of family and school) are genetic and cerebral organic. The feature of found out by children and teenagers disadaptation is its massive somatisation, which charactrised by polymorph vegetative and visceral disorders in different organs and systems (digestive, skin, respiratory, moving, heart-vessel,secretory,endocrine) and paintful manifestation. Results. Thus, clinical and population-based studies conducted amonghealthy schoolchildren, revealed a greater incidence of children and adolescents with adjustment disorders (72%), among which is dominated by Grade III - a relative maladjustment. The most significant risk factors, along with psycho-social (micro social status of the family and school environment) are genetic and cerebro-organic. A feature of the identified children and adolescents maladjustment was its massive somatic, which was characterized by polymorphic vegetative-visceral disorders in various organs and systems (digestive, skin, respiratory, locomotor, cardiovascular, excretory, endocrine) and algic manifestations.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К ЛЕЧЕНИЮ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ У ЧАСТО БОЛЕЮЩИХ ДЕТЕЙ 一种治疗呼吸道疾病的新方法

Международный журнал научной педиатрии Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-1-33-36

Нурали Шавази, Хиромон Сирожиддинова

{"title":"НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К ЛЕЧЕНИЮ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ У ЧАСТО БОЛЕЮЩИХ ДЕТЕЙ","authors":"Нурали Шавази, Хиромон Сирожиддинова","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-1-33-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-1-33-36","url":null,"abstract":"В статье приведены показатели иммуноглобулинов и стафилококкового антитоксина при совместном применении Бронхо-мунала и Нуклеинат натрия у часто болеющих детей в лечении респираторных заболеваний. Изучены показатели трех классов иммуноглобулинов (A,M,G) и стафилококкового антитоксина у 146 часто болеющих детей, от 1 года до 6 лет госпитализированных в отделении пульмонологии ГДБ №1 г. Самарканда. Из них 46 лечились традиционным методом (Т), 50 – традиционным методом с применением Бронхо-мунала (ТБ) и 50 – традиционным методом с применением Бронхо-мунала и адъюванта Нуклеината натрия (ТБН). Исследования проводились до лечения (146) и в динамике перед выпиской из стационара (146). Положительное влияние разработанного метода лечения проявлялось в исчезновении признаков интоксикации и купировании клинических симптомов за короткие сроки, повышении показателей неспецифических и специфических факторов с образованием антитоксического и антибактериального иммунитета в индуктивной и продуктивной фазе.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135599975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

УЛУЧШЕНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ БИЛИОДИГЕСТИВНОГО АНАСТОМОЗА ПРИ КИСТЕ ХОЛЕДОХА У ДЕТЕЙ 改善胆固醇囊肿引起的胆道吻合术

Международный журнал научной педиатрии Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-1-04-08

Махмуд Алиев, Голибжон Туйчиев, Фаррух Нематжонов, Гофуржон Туйчиев

{"title":"УЛУЧШЕНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ БИЛИОДИГЕСТИВНОГО АНАСТОМОЗА ПРИ КИСТЕ ХОЛЕДОХА У ДЕТЕЙ","authors":"Махмуд Алиев, Голибжон Туйчиев, Фаррух Нематжонов, Гофуржон Туйчиев","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-1-04-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-1-04-08","url":null,"abstract":"Лечение кистозной трансформации общего желчного протока (КТОЖП) хирургическое, «золотым стандартом» на сегодняшний день считается гепатикоеюноанастомоз на отключенной петле по Ру, однако пассаж желчи после данного оперативного вмешательства вызывает ряд осложнений, в частности дисфункцию кишечника. Это является основным толчком для разработки новых методов хирургического лечения, позволяющих сохранить пассаж желчи через 12 перстной кишки. Цель исследования: Улучшение результатов лечения кистозных трансформации желчевыводящих путей у детей. Материал и методы исследования: Анализ проведен у 48 детей в возрасте 3-14 лет больных кистозных трансформации желчевыводящих путей, находившихся на стационарном лечении в клинике детской хирургии ТашПМИ и РСНПМЦ Педиатрии и АндГосМИ за период с 2012 по 2020 гг. Диагностические методы включали ряд общепринятых клинических и биохимических исследований крови, позволяющих судить о степени угнетения функций печени. Также проводился ряд специальных методов исследования: ультразвуковое исследование печени, желчевыводящих путей и селезенки, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография без контрастной холангиографией, морфологическое исследование печеночной паренхимы и кистозно измененного холедоха, желчного пузыря, непрямая эластометрия печени, оценивалась коагуляционная активность крови. Наиболее часто применяли операцию гепатикоеюноанастомоз на отключенной петле по Ру с созданием антирефлюксного механизма. Результаты и вывод. По данным исследования можно сделать вывод, что оперативное лечение кист холедоха должно проводится по установлении диагноза, при этом операцией выбора является операции гепатикоеюностомии на отключенной петле по Ру и гепатикоеюнодуоденоанастомоз по Raffensperger. Применение новых технологий обеспечивает поступление желчи непосредственно в двенадцатиперстную кишку, что, способствует сбалансированному пищеварению.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135600325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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