Международный журнал научной педиатрии最新文献

{"title":"KO‘KRAK QAFASI DEFORMATSIYALARING UCHRASH DARAJASI TASNIFI VA RIVOJLANISHINING ETIPATOGENETIK OMILLARI","authors":"Mirzakarimov Bahromjon, Djumabaev Juraqul, Isakov Nuriddin","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-11-376-380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-11-376-380","url":null,"abstract":"Ko‘krakning old devori nuqsonlari to‘sh, qovurg‘a va mushaklarning zararlanishiga, ko‘krak qafasi shakli va/yoki uning funksiyasini o‘zgarishiga olib keluvchi tuzilmali anomaliyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Ko‘krak qafasi deformatsiyalarining etiopatogenetik mexanizmlari, ularni tashxislash va ko‘krak qafasining xirurgik rekonstruksiyasi masalalari bolalar xirurgiyasining dolzarb muammolari qatoriga kiradi. Ushbu sharh maqolasida bolalar va o'smirlarda ko'krak qafasi deformatsiyasining rivojlanishining etiologiyasi va patogenezi ko'rib chiqiladi va tasnifi va uning o'zgarishi batafsil tavsiflanadi. So'nggi yillarda ko'krak qafasi deformatsiyasini uch o'lchovli modellashtirish va miqdoriy baholashga asoslangan murakkab tasniflar taklif qilindi. ASFI tasnifi ham taklif qilinadi, u tasniflash xususiyatlarini o'z ichiga oladi: nuqson turi (Anomaliya), deformatsiya simmetriyasi (simmetriya), funktsional buzilishlar turlari (funktsiya) va asosiy baholash ko'rsatkichlari (indekslar). An'anaviy atamalar o'rniga tashqi belgilarni tavsiflovchi bunday tizimli, miqdoriy tasnifdan foydalanish kelajakda deformatsiyalari bo'lgan bemorlarni davolash va davolash taktikasini aniqlash imkonini beradi. Maqolada ushbu muammo bo'yicha mahalliy va xorijiy tadqiqotchilar tomonidan chop etilgan so'nggi ilmiy ma'lumotlar jamlangan.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"87 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139629100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19, DEPRESSİON AND ANXİETY: A STUDY AMONG ADOLOSCENTES","authors":"Şaban Azizoğlu","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-11-393-397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-11-393-397","url":null,"abstract":"Our aim in this study was to compare the anxiety students who were studying for national exams and who were not studying for these exams. In addition, it was evaluated whether the exam anxiety of patients who had Covid and those who did not have Covid increased during this period. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 2022. A total of 100 students were included to our study. Group 1: COVID-19 positive group, group 2: COVID-19 negative control group. School score, BAI and BDI scores were evaluated. Results: No significant demographic differences were found between COVID-19-positive and control groups in age, gender, or socio-economic status (p>0.05). The COVID-19 group exhibited higher anxiety levels with a mean BAI score of 24.7±11.4 compared to the control's 15.5±8.80 (p<0.001). Their academic performance was also lower (mean school score: 66.2±20.8) than controls (79.3±18.65, p=0.001). Negative correlations between BAI (r=-0.335, p<0.001) and BDI (r=-0.223, p=0.026) with school scores suggest that higher anxiety and depression are associated with poorer academic outcomes. Conclusions: Our study highlights the significant impact of exam stress and COVID-19 on students' anxiety levels and academic performance.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"219 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN","authors":"Ozoda Yomgurova, Musharraf Shodieva","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-268-272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-268-272","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a clinical and immunological examination of 68 children with allergic bronchial asthma and 22 children with atopic dermatitis. The purpose of the work is to determine the concentrations of IgA, IgM, IgG to identify clinical and immunological features in the blood serum of children with allergic asthma and AD and to identify clinical and immunological features in groups of these patients. Methods. At the allergy department of the VDOCH, 68 children with allergic asthma and 22 children with AD aged from 4 to 14 years (of which 53 boys and 37 girls) were examined. All children were examined clinically and laboratory (complete blood count, general urine test, biochemical blood test, nasal swab for eosinophils, stool test for helminth eggs, scraping for enterobiasis), and a carefully collected medical history. Results and conclusions: Taking into account the number of acute respiratory infections in the history, we identified significant differences in these groups of patients (p = 0.017). The concentrations of IgA, IgM, IgG in the blood serum of the examined patients were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We found that 33.8% of children with asthma and 36.4% of children with atopic dermatitis have low IgA levels. We also determined low IgG concentrations in more than half of the examined patients both in the group with bronchial asthma and in the group with atopic dermatitis (58.8% and 59.1%, respectively), which, in combination with low levels of other immunoglobulins, can be regarded as transient immunodeficiency in children.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136017553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ ДЕТЕЙ С БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ГИРШПРУНГА ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ DE LA TORRE-ORTEGA","authors":"Умиджон Мамажанов, Бахром Мирзакаримов","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-260-264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-260-264","url":null,"abstract":"В статье представлены результаты изучения функциональной активности и качества жизни детей с болезню Гиршпрунга, оперированных по усовершенствованному методу De La Torre-Ortega и классической методике Соаве-Ленюшкина. Цель исследования. Изучить показатели функциональной активности и качества жизни детей с болезнью Гиршпрунга, оперированных методом De La Torre-Ortega. Материал и методы исследования. В исследование были включены 21 детей, оперированных по поводу болезни Гиршпрунга на клинических базах кафедры детской хирургии Андижанского государственного медицинского института. Больные были в возрасте от 2 до 18 лет. 4 (19,04%) больных поступили в клинику в стадии декомпенсации, 12 (57,14%) - в стадии субкомпенсации, 5 (23,8%) - в стадии компенсации. У 13 (61,9%) детей выполнялась усовершенствованная методика операции De La Torre-Ortega и 8 (38,1%) производилась трансанальная резекция толстой кишки по классической методике Соаве-Ленюшкина. Качество жизни оперированных детей оценивалась по адаптированной шкале PedsQL™4.0, которая включает всего 21 вопросов, оценивающие физическое, эмоциональное, социальное и ролевое функционирование. Анализ качества жизни детей с болезнью Гиршпрунга показал достоверный прирост показателей по всем шкалам при выполнении усовершенствованной методики операции De La Torre-Ortega до 84,1-92,3% по отношению к группе здоровых детей с изменением значения общего балла с 52,8±10,0 до 70,4±6,4 (t=6,79; p<0,001).","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135359511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ЗНАЧЕНИЯ АНТРОПОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ДЛИННОТНЫХ И ОБХВАТНЫХ РАЗМЕРОВ ДЕТЕЙ ПЕРВОГО ГОДА ЖИЗНИ","authors":"Мавжуда Абдуллаева","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-277-281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-277-281","url":null,"abstract":"Показателями физического развития являются антропометрические данные, скорость их изменения в процессе роста, гармоничность развития, соотношение календарного и биологического возраста, конституционные особенности. Цель исследования: исследование уровня физического развития по основным абсолютным и относительным величинам размеров тела детей в динамике первого года жизни. Материалы и методы исследования. В исследование включены 106 детей раннего возраста, которые проспективно наблюдались течение всего срока наблюдения от 1 месяца до 1 года жизни. Исследования проведены согласно рекомендациям ВОЗ изучения роста и развития детей. Обхватные размеры и размеры по длиннику у детей получены с помощью горизонтального ростомера и сантиметровой ленты. Точность измерений для обхватных размеров и длинников составляла ±0,1 см. результаты и Выводы: выявлена неоднородность увеличения абсолютных и относительных величин основных показателей антропометрии; абсолютные и относительные величины антропометрии выражено зависят от периода постнатальной жизни и пола обследованных детей; представленные исследования рекомендованы учитывать при трактовке динамики антропометрических показателей физического развития детей в динамике первого года жизни.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135359509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF CIRCUMCISION EXPERIENCES ON SURGICAL ANXIETY IN ADULTHOOD: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY","authors":"Suleyman Sagir","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-253-259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-253-259","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Our purpose was to investigate whether patients who had previously undergone circumcision (considering the timing and method of the procedure) experienced altered levels of anxiety when facing other surgeries later in life.&#x0D; Materials and methods: It was investigated to what extent circumcision affects surgical anxiety. Patients who applied to our clinic to undergo surgery due to any disease in adulthood were included. The surgery anxiety scale was used for collection of the data. Results: This study involved 54 men, with an average age of 46.7 years, assessing their surgical anxiety scores in relation to various factors. While 59.3% had one surgery, significant minorities underwent multiple procedures. Regarding anesthesia during surgeries, 61.1% received local, 24.1% spinal, and 14.8% general anesthesia. Notably, 63% of participants were smokers. Previous hospitalization was reported by 51.9%, and 37% had other surgeries. Interestingly, 59.3% had contracted COVID-19. Age of circumcision showed no significant effect on anxiety scores. However, those who underwent forced circumcision (11.1%) had notably higher anxiety scores (p=0.04). Most circumcisions (96.3%) occurred in hospitals, with doctors conducting 81.48% of them. No correlation was found between patients' age during circumcision and current anxiety. Significantly, forced circumcisions led to increased surgical anxiety. Conclusions: Our study suggests that while circumcision's method, location, and performer significantly influence the individual's surgical anxiety in adulthood, the age of circumcision does not play a determining role.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135359358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ НА ФОНЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ","authors":"Гулхайо Маматхужаева, Абдураим Арзикулов","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-265-267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-265-267","url":null,"abstract":"В последние годы появились данные о выраженной взаимосвязи между ожирением и психическими заболеваниями, которая влияет на все аспекты качества жизни человека. Целью настоящей работы явилось изучение качество жизни детей и подростков до и после лечения. Материал и методы: В нашем исследовании качество жизни оценено у 127 детей и подростков от 7 до 17лет с идиопатическим ожирением (62 девочки и 65 мальчиков) и 120 практически здоровых детей с нормальной массой тела. Средний возраст обследованных составил 14,45±0,16 лет. Анкетирование проведено после объяснения детям и родителям процедуры исследования. В работе применен педиатрический опросник оценки КЖ PedsQL 4.0. Результаты: У детей, страдающих ожирением, при снижении массы тела происходит значимое улучшение по всем показателям качества жизни кроме школьного функционирования. Снижение массы тела влияет на улучшение внешнего вида, что повышает эмоциональный фон, у детей появляется уверенность в себе.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135359512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESULTS OF IMMUNE STATUS IN SICK CHILDREN WITH NEURODERMITIS USING ACUNE REFLEX THERAPY AND EXTERNAL THERAPY","authors":"Adhamjon Pakirdinov","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-273-276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-7-273-276","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing the effectiveness of the treatment of dermatological patients with neurodermitis is an important social task. This is due to the significant spread of a number of dermatoses and the severe course of some of them. The traditional methods of treatment currently used in dermatology are far from always effective, and sometimes they themselves are associated with a variety of side effects and complications, sometimes very severe. In this regard, the great interest that is manifested in non-drug methods of therapy is understandable. One of these methods is acupuncture. Purpose of the study. To study immunological indicators in children with neurodermitis and develop a method of corrective therapy in the process of acupuncture with the use of broncho-munal. Materials and research methods. 32 children with neurodermitis aged 12 to 14 years were under observation. The results of the studies allow us to conclude that acupuncture has a normalizing effect on the parameters of the humoral link of the immune system of girls with neurodermitis. The question arises about the possible mechanisms of such action of acupuncture. In addition to the well-known general effects of acupuncture on the human body in the form of stimulation of the function of the adrenal cortex, the central nervous system, a decrease in the level of certain biologically active substances, the possibility of a direct effect of acupuncture on some lymphoid organs through the acupuncture points responsible for them is not excluded. Conclusions: In the pathogenesis of sick children with neurodermitis, there is a change in the functional activity of the humoral link of immunity, expressed in an increase in the level of serum IgE. Acupuncture, being an effective method of treating girls with neurodermitis, has a normalizing effect on some of the altered parameters of the humoral immunity in children with neurodermitis. expressed in an increase in the level of serum IgE. Acupuncture, being an effective method of treating girls with neurodermitis, has a normalizing effect on some of the altered parameters of the humoral immunity in children with neurodermitis. expressed in an increase in the level of serum IgE. Acupuncture, being an effective method of treating girls with neurodermitis, has a normalizing effect on some of the altered parameters of the humoral immunity in children with neurodermitis.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135359510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MICROELEMENTS AND THEIR PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE BODY OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS","authors":"Feruza Sultanova, Barno Inakova, Mukaddas Umarova, Khakimakhon Makhsudova","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-239-243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-239-243","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This review article discusses the role of micro and macro elements in pediatrics. A thorough study of the biological role of MEs, carried out in recent years, has made it possible to accumulate factual material reflecting their influence on various physiological functions of the body and, in particular, on the metabolism of a growing organism. About 20 chemical elements take part in the formation and development of various body tissues and their physiological reactions. MEs take an active part in various types of metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates; influence the course of redox processes, the synthesis of hormones, the functions of the internal secretion organs and the nervous system. The effects of ME, which are part of physiologically active compounds, manifest themselves mainly in their influence on metabolic processes and their too high or too low content is fraught with far-reaching consequences. Knowledge of the physiological level of vitally important, irreplaceable MEs in the body of newborns, the parameters of their balance and significance in the processes of adaptation to extrauterine living conditions will contribute to the development of measures to prevent the implementation of maladaptive syndromes and those diseases in the genesis of which the main role is played by a lack or excess of MEs in the body, their imbalance.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"364 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE CHILD PATIENT AND THE PARENT AFTER DESMOPRESSIN TREATMENT IN CHILDREN WITH PRIMARY NOCTURNAL ENURESIS","authors":"Sagir Suleyman","doi":"10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-217-222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-2926-2023-2-6-217-222","url":null,"abstract":"Our study aimed to assess the quality of life of both children with monosymptomatic enuresis and their parents during the enuresis period and through the process of cessation with desmopressin treatment. Materials and methods: The study assessed 78 children aged 6-18 with Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis (MEN) treated with desmopressin. Comprehensive evaluations, including physical exams and lab tests, were conducted. The surveys on the impact of enuresis on daily life and emotional well-being were evaluated. Results: The study observed 78 patients, averaging 10.6 years old, primarily treated for urinary incontinence with desmopressin. Patient demographics indicated 68% had education below high school, 74% were Turkish, and 26% Syrian. Familial data revealed an average of 3.87 siblings per patient. Key findings included a significant reduction in the number of incontinence days per week post-treatment (from 5.09 days to 2.59 days). Quality of Life (QOL) scores for both patients and parents showed significant improvement after treatment. The mean QOL for patients increased from 20 to 26.8, while for parents, it rose from 13 to 24.6. Overall, desmopressin demonstrated a positive impact on urinary incontinence and the associated quality of life. Conclusions: With treatment, there is a noticeable improvement in psychological, social, and emotional aspects among children with MEN and their parents. Therefore, it is essential to treat children experiencing MEN.","PeriodicalId":471731,"journal":{"name":"Международный журнал научной педиатрии","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}