International Journal of Accounting Information Systems最新文献

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Adaptive structural audit processes as shaped by emerging technologies
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100735
Navitha Singh Sewpersadh
{"title":"Adaptive structural audit processes as shaped by emerging technologies","authors":"Navitha Singh Sewpersadh","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100735","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100735","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how audit firms integrate emerging technologies to transform traditional audit methodologies and enhance audit quality. Using a qualitative research approach, the findings highlight that centralized audit platforms streamline documentation, promote knowledge sharing, and facilitate more effective internal reviews. Advanced Data Analytics (ADAs) such as the General Ledger (GL) Analyzer, process mapping technologies, and data visualization platforms complement professional judgment and skepticism, ensuring that human expertise remains central to the audit process. However, regulatory lag and dual data governance frameworks challenges hinder the seamless adoption of data-centric audit practices. This study emphasizes the importance of audit-data team collaboration for managing large datasets, ensuring data quality, and mitigating the risks of noisy data and false positives. Scalable audit tools are essential to serve a broad client base while retaining the flexibility to address client-specific risks. The Adaptive Audit Ecosystem (AAE) is introduced as a theoretical contribution, conceptualizing the interaction between technology, human expertise, governance structures, and regulatory requirements. The AAE illustrates how emerging technologies augment traditional practices while preserving essential audit principles, such as professional skepticism, judgment, independence, and accountability. This study concludes by presenting a future research agenda within the People, Process, Technology, and Governance (PPTG) framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100735"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of consumer search volume in auditing
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100736
Pei Li
{"title":"Application of consumer search volume in auditing","authors":"Pei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100736","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100736","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The application of nonfinancial information in auditing has allowed external auditors to effectively analyze corporate financial performance and assess fraud risk. This study examines whether the consumer search volume can be employed as a source of nonfinancial information in external audits to improve the accuracy of accounting estimates and help detect fraud in the financial statements. The consumer search volume, which is measured using the search volume index reported by Google Trend, captures the general level of contemporaneous consumer interest for corporate products or services. This study finds that the consumer search volume model generally outperforms the benchmark model when generating accounting estimates in analytical procedures. This study further examines and confirms that the consumer search volume is negatively associated with the accounting misstatements in the AAERs sample. Lastly, this study finds that the consumer search volume model generally outperforms the benchmark model in detecting misstatements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100736"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A framework for dynamic blockchain-based data auditing
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100737
Zihao Liu , Huaping Wu
{"title":"A framework for dynamic blockchain-based data auditing","authors":"Zihao Liu ,&nbsp;Huaping Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100737","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100737","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accounting transactions and business data stored in blockchains are secure and resistant to tampering. Nonetheless, maintaining consistency between actual on– and off-chain data in blockchain auditing continues to be a significant challenge. We propose a dynamic validation model for blockchain data to address this challenge. Specifically, we adjusted the parameter selection rules in the traditional Rivest-Shamir-Adleman algorithm to assess the consistency between on-chain and off-chain factual data. We also incorporated random numbers into the Merkle Hash Tree algorithm to verify the equivalency of on- and off-chain actual data while maintaining quantity consistency. The model improves the integrity and authenticity of the data used in auditing and increases the credibility of the audit environment. Our study contributes significantly to the limited literature on using blockchain technology in auditing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100737"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using process mining as an assurance tool in the three-lines-model
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100731
Marc Eulerich , Qing Huang , Justin Pawlowski , Miklos A. Vasarhelyi
{"title":"Using process mining as an assurance tool in the three-lines-model","authors":"Marc Eulerich ,&nbsp;Qing Huang ,&nbsp;Justin Pawlowski ,&nbsp;Miklos A. Vasarhelyi","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100731","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100731","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One broadly accepted approach to structure the corporate governance of an organization is the so called “Three-Lines-Model” (TLM), which consists of different assurance providers like internal controls, risk management or internal auditing. While previous studies in the field of process mining showed different specific use cases in different related areas of this TLM, like e.g. internal controls, there is not approach that directly links process mining to the TLM. Thus, this paper directly links process mining to all three lines of the TLM and validates the conceptual use cases with real corporate data from a multinational company. The results show the benefits of a TLM-wide implementation of process mining. Thus, our study contributes to the ongoing practical and academic discussions in several ways. First, it leverages the power of the TLM to construct the company’s assurance lines through process mining. Second, the real-world application in a multinational company provides a deep understanding of existing controls and monitoring environment. Third, it offers a broad variety of validated use cases that are aligned with the different lines and can be used as a generic framework for using process mining for different assurance activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100731"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of reporting information security breaches, accounting quality, and the opportunistic disclosure of good news and bad news
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100729
Mukesh Garg , Tawei Wang , Carla L. Wilkin
{"title":"Impact of reporting information security breaches, accounting quality, and the opportunistic disclosure of good news and bad news","authors":"Mukesh Garg ,&nbsp;Tawei Wang ,&nbsp;Carla L. Wilkin","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100729","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100729","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given the growing number and impact of information security breaches, we investigate and find a significant association between information security breaches and the risk of a stock price crash. In particular, for some information security breach firms, we find evidence of good news disclosures, with such disclosures being negatively associated with the risk of a stock price crash. Our results indicate that firms with information security breaches use the timing of the disclosure of good news to cushion the blow on firm value due to the reporting of these breaches. We also find a positive and significant association between bad news disclosure and all three measures of stock price crash risk. The timing of the opportunistic release of good or bad news could suggest an effort by firms with information security breaches to confuse investors about the overall impact. Furthermore, we show that firms with information security breaches are less likely to be associated with the risk of a stock price crash when they have more transparent financial reports or ISO 27001 certification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100729"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When auditing Meets Blockchain: A study on applying blockchain smart contracts in auditing
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100730
Xiaoli Guo , Yanjun Zuo , Dong Li
{"title":"When auditing Meets Blockchain: A study on applying blockchain smart contracts in auditing","authors":"Xiaoli Guo ,&nbsp;Yanjun Zuo ,&nbsp;Dong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Blockchain’s decentralized characteristics have posed unique challenges and unlocked novel opportunities for the accounting and auditing sector. While the potential impact of blockchain and smart contracts on auditing has been raised, comprehensive studies remain scarce. Using the Solidity language, this study explores the viability of encoding into smart contracts specific auditing rules that can automatically identify suspicious transactions in common fraud schemes. To illustrate the feasibility, it presents a proof-of-concept framework encompassing system architecture, smart contract development, and workflow procedures. Simulation results demonstrate that blockchain-based smart contract approach in this study can effectively identify problematic transactions in near real-time. Consequently, this could help auditors to allocate audit resources to focus efforts on higher risk transactions. The findings provide implications for future studies on the application of smart contracts in auditing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100730"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of cybersecurity and IT involvement by the IA activity
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100726
Christopher Calvin , Marc Eulerich , Matthew Holt
{"title":"Characteristics of cybersecurity and IT involvement by the IA activity","authors":"Christopher Calvin ,&nbsp;Marc Eulerich ,&nbsp;Matthew Holt","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100726","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We provide the first, large scale, global study on the characteristics associated with an internal audit function’s involvement in IT and cybersecurity assurance. Using a unique dataset of 1,142 survey responses, we identify internal audit development (i.e., level of maturity) and two characteristics of internal audit knowledge availability (CAE IT certification and external sourcing) as being positively associated with the performance of IT assurance, cybersecurity assurance, or both. Our findings are informative to academia, laying the groundwork for further exploration of internal audit’s engagement in IT and cybersecurity assurance. They are also informative to practice, as they provide insight to standard setters, practitioners, management, and governance bodies about characteristics that can enhance internal audit’s ability to provide IT and cybersecurity assurance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100726"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence in auditing: Evidence from the field
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100734
Julia Kokina , Shay Blanchette , Thomas H. Davenport , Dessislava Pachamanova
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence in auditing: Evidence from the field","authors":"Julia Kokina ,&nbsp;Shay Blanchette ,&nbsp;Thomas H. Davenport ,&nbsp;Dessislava Pachamanova","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100734","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100734","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study we research the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in auditing by large public accounting firms, with emphasis on its challenges and opportunities. Some previous studies point to delayed adoption of AI in auditing due to regulations and the need for additional safeguards while others document extensive AI implementation. To address this dissensus, we conducted 22 interviews with experienced audit professionals. We find that “simple AI” technologies such as key data extraction from documents and optical character recognition are used widely in audits while “complex AI” tools are only being developed. We find RPA is used to automate repetitive administrative processes while the use of RPA for audit tasks is not as common. We also find that the main AI adoption challenges are related to transparency and explainability, AI bias, data privacy, robustness and reliability, fear of auditor overreliance on AI, and the need for AI guidance. We present ideas for addressing these challenges based on our research and lessons from other fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100734"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the impacting factors for the audit professionals to adopt data analysis and artificial intelligence: Empirical evidence for Spain
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100738
Macarena Torroba , José Ramón Sánchez , Lidia López , Ángela Callejón
{"title":"Investigating the impacting factors for the audit professionals to adopt data analysis and artificial intelligence: Empirical evidence for Spain","authors":"Macarena Torroba ,&nbsp;José Ramón Sánchez ,&nbsp;Lidia López ,&nbsp;Ángela Callejón","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100738","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100738","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The appearance of new systems and tools based on Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence techniques has led to significant changes in traditional audit processes. However, although the positive effects of adopting Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence in audit practice are numerous, certain barriers still condition its implementation. The present study applies the Technological-Organizational-Environmental framework and the Theory of Diffusion of Innovation to identify the relevant factors and their influence on adopting Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence in auditing. Applying quantitative and qualitative analysis to data from a sample of 130 Spanish auditors, the results indicate that, although there is a great willingness to adapt to its implementation, there still needs to be a higher level of adoption of Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence. In addition, the factor with the most significant impact on adoption is the regulation of the use of these techniques. Our research has important theoretical and professional implications by providing a greater understanding of the factors that can facilitate the successful implementation of the most sophisticated technologies in the audit profession.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100738"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the rivalry of cloud ERP dialectics, underpinning logics and roles of accounting and information system professionals
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100728
Sameh Farhat Ammar
{"title":"Unveiling the rivalry of cloud ERP dialectics, underpinning logics and roles of accounting and information system professionals","authors":"Sameh Farhat Ammar","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study delves into the dialectical implications of Cloud-ERP within organisations, emphasising the roles of accountants and information systems (IS) professionals across various organisational sizes. Adopting an institutional logic perspective, it explores the multiplicity, contestation, and mechanisms that elucidate the hybridity nature of Cloud-ERP and its impact on organisations and the involvement of accountants and IS professionals. The study employs semi-structured interviews, observations and organisational archives. Data analysis was conducted through NVivo Plus, identifying fundamental dialectics and the prominence of various institutional logics within implicated organisations and mobilising different professionals and mechanisms to manage these implications effectively. We identified two primary competing logics—business and technical—manifesting in Cloud-ERP instantiated by three pairs of interactable dialectics: economisation vs transparency, accessibility vs restriction, and efficiency vs misalignment. The importance of these dialectics varies across organisational sizes: transparency in large organisations, accessibility in medium-sized enterprises, and misalignment in small enterprises. This dynamic interplay, influenced by the roles of accountants and IS professionals, highlights the need for context-specific collaborative mechanisms, practical in large organisations, trust-based in medium enterprises, and pragmatic in small enterprises, to manage these competing logics effectively. The findings have implications for theory and practice, providing insights into the dialectics, tension, and complex decision-making landscape of Cloud-ERP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 100728"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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