International Journal of Accounting Information Systems最新文献

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A framework for dynamic blockchain-based data auditing
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100737
Zihao Liu, Huaping Wu
{"title":"A framework for dynamic blockchain-based data auditing","authors":"Zihao Liu, Huaping Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100737","url":null,"abstract":"Accounting transactions and business data stored in blockchains are secure and resistant to tampering. Nonetheless, maintaining consistency between actual on– and off-chain data in blockchain auditing continues to be a significant challenge. We propose a dynamic validation model for blockchain data to address this challenge. Specifically, we adjusted the parameter selection rules in the traditional Rivest-Shamir-Adleman algorithm to assess the consistency between on-chain and off-chain factual data. We also incorporated random numbers into the Merkle Hash Tree algorithm to verify the equivalency of on- and off-chain actual data while maintaining quantity consistency. The model improves the integrity and authenticity of the data used in auditing and increases the credibility of the audit environment. Our study contributes significantly to the limited literature on using blockchain technology in auditing.","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using process mining as an assurance tool in the three-lines-model
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100731
Marc Eulerich, Qing Huang, Justin Pawlowski, Miklos A. Vasarhelyi
{"title":"Using process mining as an assurance tool in the three-lines-model","authors":"Marc Eulerich, Qing Huang, Justin Pawlowski, Miklos A. Vasarhelyi","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100731","url":null,"abstract":"One broadly accepted approach to structure the corporate governance of an organization is the so called “Three-Lines-Model” (TLM), which consists of different assurance providers like internal controls, risk management or internal auditing. While previous studies in the field of process mining showed different specific use cases in different related areas of this TLM, like e.g. internal controls, there is not approach that directly links process mining to the TLM. Thus, this paper directly links process mining to all three lines of the TLM and validates the conceptual use cases with real corporate data from a multinational company. The results show the benefits of a TLM-wide implementation of process mining. Thus, our study contributes to the ongoing practical and academic discussions in several ways. First, it leverages the power of the TLM to construct the company’s assurance lines through process mining. Second, the real-world application in a multinational company provides a deep understanding of existing controls and monitoring environment. Third, it offers a broad variety of validated use cases that are aligned with the different lines and can be used as a generic framework for using process mining for different assurance activities.","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of reporting information security breaches, accounting quality, and the opportunistic disclosure of good news and bad news
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100729
Mukesh Garg, Tawei Wang, Carla L. Wilkin
{"title":"Impact of reporting information security breaches, accounting quality, and the opportunistic disclosure of good news and bad news","authors":"Mukesh Garg, Tawei Wang, Carla L. Wilkin","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100729","url":null,"abstract":"Given the growing number and impact of information security breaches, we investigate and find a significant association between information security breaches and the risk of a stock price crash. In particular, for some information security breach firms, we find evidence of good news disclosures, with such disclosures being negatively associated with the risk of a stock price crash. Our results indicate that firms with information security breaches use the timing of the disclosure of good news to cushion the blow on firm value due to the reporting of these breaches. We also find a positive and significant association between bad news disclosure and all three measures of stock price crash risk. The timing of the opportunistic release of good or bad news could suggest an effort by firms with information security breaches to confuse investors about the overall impact. Furthermore, we show that firms with information security breaches are less likely to be associated with the risk of a stock price crash when they have more transparent financial reports or ISO 27001 certification.","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When auditing Meets Blockchain: A study on applying blockchain smart contracts in auditing
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100730
Xiaoli Guo, Yanjun Zuo, Dong Li
{"title":"When auditing Meets Blockchain: A study on applying blockchain smart contracts in auditing","authors":"Xiaoli Guo, Yanjun Zuo, Dong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100730","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain’s decentralized characteristics have posed unique challenges and unlocked novel opportunities for the accounting and auditing sector. While the potential impact of blockchain and smart contracts on auditing has been raised, comprehensive studies remain scarce. Using the Solidity language, this study explores the viability of encoding into smart contracts specific auditing rules that can automatically identify suspicious transactions in common fraud schemes. To illustrate the feasibility, it presents a proof-of-concept framework encompassing system architecture, smart contract development, and workflow procedures. Simulation results demonstrate that blockchain-based smart contract approach in this study can effectively identify problematic transactions in near real-time. Consequently, this could help auditors to allocate audit resources to focus efforts on higher risk transactions. The findings provide implications for future studies on the application of smart contracts in auditing.","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of cybersecurity and IT involvement by the IA activity
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100726
Christopher Calvin, Marc Eulerich, Matthew Holt
{"title":"Characteristics of cybersecurity and IT involvement by the IA activity","authors":"Christopher Calvin, Marc Eulerich, Matthew Holt","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100726","url":null,"abstract":"We provide the first, large scale, global study on the characteristics associated with an internal audit function’s involvement in IT and cybersecurity assurance. Using a unique dataset of 1,142 survey responses, we identify internal audit development (i.e., level of maturity) and two characteristics of internal audit knowledge availability (CAE IT certification and external sourcing) as being positively associated with the performance of IT assurance, cybersecurity assurance, or both. Our findings are informative to academia, laying the groundwork for further exploration of internal audit’s engagement in IT and cybersecurity assurance. They are also informative to practice, as they provide insight to standard setters, practitioners, management, and governance bodies about characteristics that can enhance internal audit’s ability to provide IT and cybersecurity assurance.","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence in auditing: Evidence from the field
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100734
Julia Kokina, Shay Blanchette, Thomas H. Davenport, Dessislava Pachamanova
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence in auditing: Evidence from the field","authors":"Julia Kokina, Shay Blanchette, Thomas H. Davenport, Dessislava Pachamanova","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100734","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we research the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in auditing by large public accounting firms, with emphasis on its challenges and opportunities. Some previous studies point to delayed adoption of AI in auditing due to regulations and the need for additional safeguards while others document extensive AI implementation. To address this dissensus, we conducted 22 interviews with experienced audit professionals. We find that “simple AI” technologies such as key data extraction from documents and optical character recognition are used widely in audits while “complex AI” tools are only being developed. We find RPA is used to automate repetitive administrative processes while the use of RPA for audit tasks is not as common. We also find that the main AI adoption challenges are related to transparency and explainability, AI bias, data privacy, robustness and reliability, fear of auditor overreliance on AI, and the need for AI guidance. We present ideas for addressing these challenges based on our research and lessons from other fields.","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the impacting factors for the audit professionals to adopt data analysis and artificial intelligence: Empirical evidence for Spain
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100738
Macarena Torroba, José Ramón Sánchez, Lidia López, Ángela Callejón
{"title":"Investigating the impacting factors for the audit professionals to adopt data analysis and artificial intelligence: Empirical evidence for Spain","authors":"Macarena Torroba, José Ramón Sánchez, Lidia López, Ángela Callejón","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100738","url":null,"abstract":"The appearance of new systems and tools based on Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence techniques has led to significant changes in traditional audit processes. However, although the positive effects of adopting Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence in audit practice are numerous, certain barriers still condition its implementation. The present study applies the Technological-Organizational-Environmental framework and the Theory of Diffusion of Innovation to identify the relevant factors and their influence on adopting Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence in auditing. Applying quantitative and qualitative analysis to data from a sample of 130 Spanish auditors, the results indicate that, although there is a great willingness to adapt to its implementation, there still needs to be a higher level of adoption of Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence. In addition, the factor with the most significant impact on adoption is the regulation of the use of these techniques. Our research has important theoretical and professional implications by providing a greater understanding of the factors that can facilitate the successful implementation of the most sophisticated technologies in the audit profession.","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the rivalry of cloud ERP dialectics, underpinning logics and roles of accounting and information system professionals
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100728
Sameh Farhat Ammar
{"title":"Unveiling the rivalry of cloud ERP dialectics, underpinning logics and roles of accounting and information system professionals","authors":"Sameh Farhat Ammar","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2025.100728","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into the dialectical implications of Cloud-ERP within organisations, emphasising the roles of accountants and information systems (IS) professionals across various organisational sizes. Adopting an institutional logic perspective, it explores the multiplicity, contestation, and mechanisms that elucidate the hybridity nature of Cloud-ERP and its impact on organisations and the involvement of accountants and IS professionals. The study employs semi-structured interviews, observations and organisational archives. Data analysis was conducted through NVivo Plus, identifying fundamental dialectics and the prominence of various institutional logics within implicated organisations and mobilising different professionals and mechanisms to manage these implications effectively. We identified two primary competing logics—business and technical—manifesting in Cloud-ERP instantiated by three pairs of interactable dialectics: economisation vs transparency, accessibility vs restriction, and efficiency vs misalignment. The importance of these dialectics varies across organisational sizes: transparency in large organisations, accessibility in medium-sized enterprises, and misalignment in small enterprises. This dynamic interplay, influenced by the roles of accountants and IS professionals, highlights the need for context-specific collaborative mechanisms, practical in large organisations, trust-based in medium enterprises, and pragmatic in small enterprises, to manage these competing logics effectively. The findings have implications for theory and practice, providing insights into the dialectics, tension, and complex decision-making landscape of Cloud-ERP.","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the gap in talent: A framework for interdisciplinary research on autism spectrum disorder persons in accounting and information systems 缩小人才差距:会计和信息系统领域自闭症谱系障碍患者跨学科研究框架
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100712
Kristina C. Demek , Brian Giunta , Robert Pinsker
{"title":"Bridging the gap in talent: A framework for interdisciplinary research on autism spectrum disorder persons in accounting and information systems","authors":"Kristina C. Demek ,&nbsp;Brian Giunta ,&nbsp;Robert Pinsker","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100712","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100712","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The accounting profession continues to face a talent shortage. In addition, the skills and demands of accountants continue to evolve as technology changes. At the same time, many autism spectrum disorder (ASD) persons remain unemployed or underemployed. Companies, including the Big 4, have begun hiring programs looking at a diverse set of individuals, including ASD persons. General anecdotes suggest ASD persons are thriving in terms of innovation, efficiency, and productivity. While neurotypical (NT) persons have been shown in multiple studies to rely on simple heuristics, which reduce judgment quality, we argue that there are neuropsychological differences in visual perception and attention that play a vital role in why ASD persons may be less susceptible to heuristics and biases; hence, increasing judgment quality. This paper presents an interdisciplinary research framework that adapts the human information processor model of cognition to bring together the judgment and decision-making, autism, and neuropsychological literatures to focus on areas where ASD persons may have judgment-related advantages over NT persons. We discuss the framework and present example research questions for two areas where ASD accountants are performing tasks: cybersecurity and software development. Our framework presents a guide for future empirical research where accounting academics can lead an interdisciplinary effort to support company inclusion programs of ASD persons and, more broadly, of neurodivergent persons.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100712"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142528628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A scoping review of ChatGPT research in accounting and finance 会计和财务领域 ChatGPT 研究的范围审查
IF 4.1 3区 管理学
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100715
Mengming Michael Dong , Theophanis C. Stratopoulos , Victor Xiaoqi Wang
{"title":"A scoping review of ChatGPT research in accounting and finance","authors":"Mengming Michael Dong ,&nbsp;Theophanis C. Stratopoulos ,&nbsp;Victor Xiaoqi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100715","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100715","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper provides a review of recent publications and working papers on ChatGPT and related Large Language Models (LLMs) in accounting and finance. The aim is to understand the current state of research in these two areas and identify potential research opportunities for future inquiry. We identify three common themes from these earlier studies. The first theme focuses on applications of ChatGPT and LLMs in various fields of accounting and finance. The second theme utilizes ChatGPT and LLMs as a new research tool by leveraging their capabilities such as classification, summarization, and text generation. The third theme investigates implications of LLM adoption for accounting and finance professionals, as well as for various organizations and sectors. While these earlier studies provide valuable insights, they leave many important questions unanswered or partially addressed. We propose venues for further exploration and provide technical guidance for researchers seeking to employ ChatGPT and related LLMs as a tool for their research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47170,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100715"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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