Journal of Social History最新文献

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Hot on the Trail: Pilgrimage and Crime in Early Modern Spain 热恋:近代早期西班牙的朝圣与犯罪
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad016
Amanda L Scott
{"title":"Hot on the Trail: Pilgrimage and Crime in Early Modern Spain","authors":"Amanda L Scott","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Though pilgrims were purportedly sacred travelers, their actual identities and motivations for travel were far from certain. Connotations with criminality and fraud also ran deep. Beginning with a strange case in which an epileptic French priest traveling to Santiago de Compostela was arrested and investigated as an alleged spy, this article considers the ambiguities surrounding pilgrim identity and the difficulty communities had in determining intention and motivation. Drawing upon secular and church records from Navarre, Aragon, and Gipuzkoa, this article examines the methods courts employed to reveal or impose identities, including using complex forensic techniques such as building a blind criminal lineup, associative triangulation of place and person, and relying upon medical and linguistic evaluation. In many cases, these processes of evidence gathering and particularly the idea that suspects could be definitively identified runs contrary to our understanding of the lack of sophistication of early modern criminal procedure and epistemology.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42222100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soundscapes of Liberation: African American Music in Postwar France. By Celeste Day Moore 解放的音景:战后法国的非裔美国人音乐。塞莱斯特·戴·摩尔著
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad019
R. Gillett
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引用次数: 0
Generations of Empire: Youth from Ottoman to Italian Rule in the Mediterranean. By Andreas Guidi 帝国的世代:地中海地区从奥斯曼帝国到意大利统治的青年。作者:Andreas Guidi
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad015
N. Maksudyan
{"title":"Generations of Empire: Youth from Ottoman to Italian Rule in the Mediterranean. By Andreas Guidi","authors":"N. Maksudyan","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48732234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Society of Prisoners: Anglo-French Wars and Incarceration in the Eighteenth Century. By Renaud Morieux 《囚犯协会:18世纪英法战争与监禁》雷诺·莫里厄著
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad014
Susannah Ottaway
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引用次数: 0
On Choice and Freedom in Transnational Migrations: The Soviet Jewish Migrants in Europe Who Were Left Behind 跨国移民中的选择与自由:被留在欧洲的苏联犹太移民
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad011
D. Kozlov
{"title":"On Choice and Freedom in Transnational Migrations: The Soviet Jewish Migrants in Europe Who Were Left Behind","authors":"D. Kozlov","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article discusses the experiences of several thousand Jewish migrants from the Soviet Union who failed to adapt to life in Israel and moved to Western Europe during the 1970s and 1980s in an attempt to gain immigrant admission to Western countries. The difficult multi-year sojourn of these people in Europe (mainly in the Roman Metropolitan Area in Italy) highlights the nonlinear and precarious trajectories of emigration from the USSR as well as the political controversies that accompanied this population movement. At the center of analysis are the activities of Western and Israeli government agencies and international organizations that tried to restrict and inhibit the unexpected abandonment of the Israeli destination by ex-Soviet Jewish migrants. The article focuses on a contrast between the ideology and practice of transnational migrations in a divided world. Although the concepts of freedom, legality, and individual choice rhetorically framed the act of leaving the Soviet Union during the Cold War, in practice those benefits were not available to many migrants. Agencies routinely handled migrations on grounds of political calculation, in which the rights, freedoms, and well-being of the migrant were subordinated to policy objectives and institutional priorities, often without much regard for the law. The article pays special attention to the values, language, and mechanisms of political action that the former Soviet people employed in order to reach their goals in the unfamiliar Western world.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41622604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We the Miners: Self-Government in the California Gold Rush. By Andrea G. McDowell 《我们矿工:加州淘金热中的自治》作者:Andrea G. McDowell
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad013
T. Andrews
{"title":"We the Miners: Self-Government in the California Gold Rush. By Andrea G. McDowell","authors":"T. Andrews","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48601453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weeds and the Carolingians. Empire, Culture, and Nature in Frankish Europe, AD 750–900. By Paolo Squatriti 杂草和加洛林人。法兰克欧洲的帝国、文化和自然,公元750-900年。Paolo Squatriti
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad012
Mark McKerracher
{"title":"Weeds and the Carolingians. Empire, Culture, and Nature in Frankish Europe, AD 750–900. By Paolo Squatriti","authors":"Mark McKerracher","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42402359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peasant Wars in Bolivia: Making, Thinking, and Living the Revolution in Cochabamba, 1952-64. By José M. Gordillo 玻利维亚的农民战争:科恰班巴革命的产生、思考和生活,1952-64年。作者:JoséM.Gordillo
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad010
Carmen Soliz
{"title":"Peasant Wars in Bolivia: Making, Thinking, and Living the Revolution in Cochabamba, 1952-64. By José M. Gordillo","authors":"Carmen Soliz","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48220319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inventing Young Offenders: The Legal and Medical Categorization of Juvenile Delinquency in Hashemite Iraq, 1921–1958 发明少年罪犯:1921-1958年伊拉克哈希姆时期少年犯罪的法律和医学分类
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad005
Sara Farhan, Pelle Valentin Olsen
{"title":"Inventing Young Offenders: The Legal and Medical Categorization of Juvenile Delinquency in Hashemite Iraq, 1921–1958","authors":"Sara Farhan, Pelle Valentin Olsen","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article traces the emergence of juvenile delinquency as a legal and medical category in Hashemite Iraq (1921–58). We argue that as children and youth became increasingly visible through actions and inactions that highlighted the weaknesses of political and social structures, state institutions adopted international frameworks and vernaculars concerning the participation of youth in labor. Medicine played a key role in defining the “juvenile” and determining young people’s physical abilities and, by extension, their productive potential. Focusing on children and youth who were for the most part unaffiliated with organized political groups, the article demonstrates that Iraq’s correctional facilities, including reformatories, were integral to the Hashemite state’s attempt at crafting and regulating citizens. Juvenile delinquency was also a uniquely gendered and classed category. Gender in particular became a distinguishing marker that in effect deprived young women and girls of the juvenile status that allowed mostly lower-class young men and boys to access reformatories rather than adult prisons. While defiant young men and boys who were considered as potentially redeemable gained access to judicial and social institutions that aimed to rehabilitate the juvenile delinquent, the crimes of young women and girls were often sexualized and assessed according to interpretations of maturity determined by the onset of puberty rather than legal age.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42035107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abandoning Their Beloved Land: The Politics of Bracero Migration in Mexico. By Alberto García 放弃他们心爱的土地:墨西哥Bracero移民的政治。阿尔贝托·加西亚
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad009
Erica Toffoli
{"title":"Abandoning Their Beloved Land: The Politics of Bracero Migration in Mexico. By Alberto García","authors":"Erica Toffoli","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44084187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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