Journal of Social History最新文献_第7页

The Society of Prisoners: Anglo-French Wars and Incarceration in the Eighteenth Century. By Renaud Morieux 《囚犯协会:18世纪英法战争与监禁》雷诺·莫里厄著

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad014

Susannah Ottaway

引用次数: 0

On Choice and Freedom in Transnational Migrations: The Soviet Jewish Migrants in Europe Who Were Left Behind 跨国移民中的选择与自由:被留在欧洲的苏联犹太移民

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad011

D. Kozlov

{"title":"On Choice and Freedom in Transnational Migrations: The Soviet Jewish Migrants in Europe Who Were Left Behind","authors":"D. Kozlov","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article discusses the experiences of several thousand Jewish migrants from the Soviet Union who failed to adapt to life in Israel and moved to Western Europe during the 1970s and 1980s in an attempt to gain immigrant admission to Western countries. The difficult multi-year sojourn of these people in Europe (mainly in the Roman Metropolitan Area in Italy) highlights the nonlinear and precarious trajectories of emigration from the USSR as well as the political controversies that accompanied this population movement. At the center of analysis are the activities of Western and Israeli government agencies and international organizations that tried to restrict and inhibit the unexpected abandonment of the Israeli destination by ex-Soviet Jewish migrants. The article focuses on a contrast between the ideology and practice of transnational migrations in a divided world. Although the concepts of freedom, legality, and individual choice rhetorically framed the act of leaving the Soviet Union during the Cold War, in practice those benefits were not available to many migrants. Agencies routinely handled migrations on grounds of political calculation, in which the rights, freedoms, and well-being of the migrant were subordinated to policy objectives and institutional priorities, often without much regard for the law. The article pays special attention to the values, language, and mechanisms of political action that the former Soviet people employed in order to reach their goals in the unfamiliar Western world.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41622604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

We the Miners: Self-Government in the California Gold Rush. By Andrea G. McDowell 《我们矿工:加州淘金热中的自治》作者:Andrea G. McDowell

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad013

T. Andrews

引用次数: 0

Weeds and the Carolingians. Empire, Culture, and Nature in Frankish Europe, AD 750–900. By Paolo Squatriti 杂草和加洛林人。法兰克欧洲的帝国、文化和自然，公元750-900年。Paolo Squatriti

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad012

Mark McKerracher

引用次数: 0

Peasant Wars in Bolivia: Making, Thinking, and Living the Revolution in Cochabamba, 1952-64. By José M. Gordillo 玻利维亚的农民战争：科恰班巴革命的产生、思考和生活，1952-64年。作者：JoséM.Gordillo

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad010

Carmen Soliz

引用次数: 0

Inventing Young Offenders: The Legal and Medical Categorization of Juvenile Delinquency in Hashemite Iraq, 1921–1958 发明少年罪犯:1921-1958年伊拉克哈希姆时期少年犯罪的法律和医学分类

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad005

Sara Farhan, Pelle Valentin Olsen

{"title":"Inventing Young Offenders: The Legal and Medical Categorization of Juvenile Delinquency in Hashemite Iraq, 1921–1958","authors":"Sara Farhan, Pelle Valentin Olsen","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article traces the emergence of juvenile delinquency as a legal and medical category in Hashemite Iraq (1921–58). We argue that as children and youth became increasingly visible through actions and inactions that highlighted the weaknesses of political and social structures, state institutions adopted international frameworks and vernaculars concerning the participation of youth in labor. Medicine played a key role in defining the “juvenile” and determining young people’s physical abilities and, by extension, their productive potential. Focusing on children and youth who were for the most part unaffiliated with organized political groups, the article demonstrates that Iraq’s correctional facilities, including reformatories, were integral to the Hashemite state’s attempt at crafting and regulating citizens. Juvenile delinquency was also a uniquely gendered and classed category. Gender in particular became a distinguishing marker that in effect deprived young women and girls of the juvenile status that allowed mostly lower-class young men and boys to access reformatories rather than adult prisons. While defiant young men and boys who were considered as potentially redeemable gained access to judicial and social institutions that aimed to rehabilitate the juvenile delinquent, the crimes of young women and girls were often sexualized and assessed according to interpretations of maturity determined by the onset of puberty rather than legal age.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42035107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abandoning Their Beloved Land: The Politics of Bracero Migration in Mexico. By Alberto García 放弃他们心爱的土地：墨西哥Bracero移民的政治。阿尔贝托·加西亚

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad009

Erica Toffoli

引用次数: 2

Enslaved Litigants, Emotions, and a Shifting Legal Landscape in Cauca, Colombia (1825–1831) 哥伦比亚考卡被奴役的诉讼当事人、情绪和不断变化的法律景观(1825-1831)

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad006

Ángela Pérez-Villa

{"title":"Enslaved Litigants, Emotions, and a Shifting Legal Landscape in Cauca, Colombia (1825–1831)","authors":"Ángela Pérez-Villa","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article reconstructs judicial practice in Cauca, Republic of Colombia, through the close reading of two criminal court cases involving enslaved litigants during the early transition from colony to independent state. In 1825, the enactment of laws that created new courts, judgeships, and procedures aimed to restructure and strengthen judicial practice in a nascent republic convulsed by internal division, which would disintegrate politically in 1831. Enslaved people—who had a long engagement with the law since colonial times—litigated in this context of political and judicial transformation in cases about adultery, theft, murder, vagrancy, cruelty, and freedom. This article sheds light on how these litigants were caught in the tensions that emerged between low- and high-ranking legal authorities over conflicting understandings of the role of religious thinking and the use of emotions in the adjudication of criminal cases and their appeals. In addition to drawing from the rich scholarship on slavery and the law in Latin America, this article broadly addresses recent calls from Latin America-based scholars to nourish national historiographies by inserting “the emotional” into the analytical framework. Through this approach, enslaved litigants appear moving through an uneven judicial apparatus in which authorities tried balancing their desire to uphold new procedural rules to create a secular legal sphere on the one hand and their personal religious convictions and status as enslavers on the other.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46138038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Rise of Mass Advertising: Law, Enchantment, and the Cultural Boundaries of British Modernity. By Anat Rosenberg 大众广告的兴起:英国现代性的法律、魅力与文化边界。作者:阿纳特·罗森伯格

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad007

James Taylor

引用次数: 1

Agriculture’s Energy: The Trouble with Ethanol in Brazil’s Green Revolution. By Thomas D. Rogers 农业的能源:巴西绿色革命中乙醇的麻烦。作者:托马斯·d·罗杰斯

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad008

Jennifer Eaglin

引用次数: 0