{"title":"Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Justice System against Juvenile Delinquency","authors":"Subarsyah Subarsyah, Willya Achmad","doi":"10.31941/pj.v22i1.2887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i1.2887","url":null,"abstract":"<em>The concept of restorative justice is predicated on the idea that the process of conflict resolution should take place through means other than the imposition of criminal sanctions and should involve both the individuals who committed the offense and the others who were affected by it. An essential component of restorative justice is the promotion of peace and forgiveness, as well as the enhancement of relationships between victims and perpetrators and the elimination of the damaging social stigma associated with repeat offenders. In Indonesia, criminal offenses are punished in accordance with the decisions reached by the courts. If it is done to children or teenagers, it can result in negative stigma and prejudice, both of which can have an effect on the development of the child in the future. As a result, it is imperative that children be safeguarded by investigating alternative legal strategies for dealing with legal situations involving children, such as the possibility of using restorative justice. This study's objective is to investigate the application of restorative justice principles within Indonesia's juvenile justice system. The research approach that is being used is legal research, and the research method that is being used is normative juridical law research. Studies of published works and historical documents are examples of secondary sources of data. As stated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System, which places an emphasis on deliberation between perpetrators, victims, families, and related parties, the findings of the study lead one to the conclusion that restorative justice is an alternative to solving legal problems outside of the court. The objective is not vengeance but rather recovery.</em>","PeriodicalId":471669,"journal":{"name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum (edisi elektronik)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Domestic Violence: Comparison between Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Act","authors":"Hanafi Arief","doi":"10.31941/pj.v22i1.2888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i1.2888","url":null,"abstract":"<em>The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison between Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law in handling domestic violence in Indonesia. The type of research used is qualitative research with comparative descriptive method. As the only research design, the ethnographic method is the method in this research with descriptive analysis writing techniques, where ethnography itself provides a tool that allows the research process to take place better. The results of this study are from two sources of law, namely Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law which can be used as a legal basis to punish and limit the arbitrariness of a husband against his wife and family members. In addition, the two sources of law view the need for formal juridical protection of a person's human rights and freedoms, preventing arbitrary acts of violating other people's laws without clear or justified reasons. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Islamic Law and the Domestic Violence Law, including 1) The views of Islamic law and positive law view that domestic violence or violence against wives is a despicable and promiscuous behavior; 2) Correlation about the purpose of punishment; 3) In terms of punishment, it can be said that punishment in the form of imprisonment is a form of takfir punishment in Islamic criminal law.</em>","PeriodicalId":471669,"journal":{"name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum (edisi elektronik)","volume":"441 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation Of Legal Protections Of Geographical Indications Of Lampung Robusta Coffee In Improving The Economy Of West Lampung Coffee Farmers","authors":"Erlina B","doi":"10.31941/pj.v22i1.2322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i1.2322","url":null,"abstract":"<em>West Lampung Regency is one of the Robusta coffee producing areas. Lampung Robusta Coffee is registered by obtaining a Geographical Indication Certificate Number: ID G 000000026 dated May 13, 2014. The problems in this study are a) How is the implementation of legal protection for Lampung Robusta coffee geographical indications in improving the economy of West Lampung coffee farmers and b) What are the factors What are the obstacles in implementing legal protection for Lampung Robusta coffee geographical indications in improving the economy of West Lampung coffee farmers? The research method used is juridical normative and juridical empirical. The conclusion of this study is the implementation of legal protection for Lampung Robusta coffee geographical indications in improving the economy of West Lampung coffee farmers is to provide preventive and repressive forms of protection with reference to the theory of Intellectual Property Rights Robert M. Sherwood. The constraining factors in the implementation of legal protection for Lampung Robusta coffee geographical indications in improving the economy of West Lampung coffee farmers are the low level of public education, the lack of awareness of coffee farmers in West Lampung Regency in including West Lampung Robusta Coffee Geographical Indications in product design, the absence of regulations at the level The Government of West Lampung Regency in implementing the inclusion of Geographical Indications for West Lampung Robusta Coffee and the weak legal awareness of the community towards the importance of Geographical Indications</em>","PeriodicalId":471669,"journal":{"name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum (edisi elektronik)","volume":"357 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE OVERLAPPING OF REGULATIONS ON MARINE RESOURCES LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CUSTOMARY LAW AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CONFLICT SETTLEMENT IN THE KEI ISLANDS","authors":"Andreas M. D Ratuanak, Ratih Lestarini","doi":"10.31941/pj.v22i1.2824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i1.2824","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>This research is socio-legal research with an ethnographic approach regarding the resolution of maritime resource conflicts in the Kei Islands and the conditions of current state laws and regulations. This article discusses how the overlapping of laws and regulations occurs in law enforcement on marine resource management and how customary law is an alternative for resolving conflicts over marine resources in the Kei Islands. This study found that so many laws and regulations besides helping to create legal order can also have an impact in the form of overlapping authorities between state agencies. On the other hand, the resolution of maritime resource conflicts in practice does not always depend on the positive law of the state alone. Another fact is often found that the community and even the state apparatus also accommodate customary law in resolving conflicts that occur. However, this form of settlement developed into a hybrid form.</em></p><em>Keywords: the overlapping regulations, Kei customary law, hybrid legal systems.</em>","PeriodicalId":471669,"journal":{"name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum (edisi elektronik)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Degradation of Executorial Rights and Execution Parate Institutions on Fiduciary Security After the Decision of the Konstitution Court Number 18/Puu-Xvii/2019","authors":"Yeni Triana, Yelia Nathassa Winstar","doi":"10.31941/pj.v22i1.2333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i1.2333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>Constitutional Court decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 degrades the existence of executorial rights and execution parate institutions in the UUJF. Melements of the substance of the law in rangka this execution resulted in the purpose of the law can not be met. PeneThis research is a normative juridical research that will answer several questions. First, what is the essence of the position of eksekutorial rights, execution parate, promise injury clause in fiduciary security rules. Second, how the juridical analysis of the Constitutional konstitusi tersebutCourt decision. This study produced several results, first the decision of the Constitutional Court contradicts the essence of the existence of executorial rights and the institution of Parate execution. executorial rights and execution parate institutions arise from the existence of special guarantees granted privileges through executorial rights institutions and execution parate institutions. The article of promise injury in the main agreement essentially serves as clause naturalia. The naturalia clause means that althoughthis clause is not expressly stated, theinjury clause promises to remain. The nature pelaksanaanof execution is because there is no voluntary act of implementing a decision that has permanent legal force. Thus, establishing the validity of the executorial right when there is a voluntary surrender is contrary to the nature of the execution itself. Second, in making a decision, the judge should put forward the principle of legal mind, namely legal certainty, justice and usefulness. In the Constitutional Court ruling amar judge's decision does not reflect the certainty, justice and kemanfaatn</em></p>","PeriodicalId":471669,"journal":{"name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum (edisi elektronik)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW FOR POLICY MAKING PROCESS","authors":"Maria Grasia Sari Soetopo","doi":"10.31941/pj.v22i1.3370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i1.3370","url":null,"abstract":"<em><span lang=\"EN\"><em><span lang=\"EN\">Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) is a method that </span></em>uses concepts and theories from economics to evaluate the process, formation, structure, and the impact of law on society. The method is implemented through the use of Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) as outlined in Law No. 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation (Law No. 13 of 2022). The Law, however, is not supported by implementing regulations explaining how RIA is carried out. This article uses a normative legal research method. The analysis is carried out through both statutory and historical approaches. The results of this research show that the implementation of EAL following the enactment of Law No. 13 of 2022 needs to be supported with various policies, such as issuance of implementing regulations explaning the procedures of conducting RIA in the regulatory making process. These efforts should also be supported by adequate infrastructure facilitated by Ministries and/or Institutions in conducting impact analysis and augmenting skills of policy makers to enchance the development of laws and regulations.</span></em>","PeriodicalId":471669,"journal":{"name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum (edisi elektronik)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135466842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGUATAN FUNGSI LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERLINDUNGAN NASABAH PENYIMPAN DAN PEMEGANG POLIS ASURANSI","authors":"Jonker Sihombing","doi":"10.31941/pj.v22i1.3396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i1.3396","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector amended the provisions relating to the Deposit Insurance Corporation revised clauses related to the Deposit Insurance Corporation. Earlier clauses covered bank customer deposits, it broadened to encompass insurance policies. This research delves into understanding how roles, responsibilities, powers of the Deposit Insurance Corporation bolstered with the introduction of this Law, aiming to better safeguard depositors and insurance policyholders. Normative juridical approach forms the backbone of this research. Secondary data is the primary source of information, with primary legal documents like laws, regulations supplemented by secondary legal resources such as books, literature, academic journals. Findings indicate this Law provides depositors with assurance regarding security of their deposits in the event a bank is deemed to be resolute, deposit repayments process are more transparent. Insurance policyholders benefit as the law now clearly outlines the claim repayment.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>","PeriodicalId":471669,"journal":{"name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum (edisi elektronik)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135466843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harmonization of Law Enforcement Regulations of Narcotic Addictives","authors":"Andri Winjaya Laksana","doi":"10.31941/pj.v22i1.3641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i1.3641","url":null,"abstract":"<em>The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze a policy of harmonization of law enforcement against narcotics addicts to formulate criminal sanctions for narcotics crimes in the future, which can fulfill legal objectives, namely legal certainty, benefit and justice. The approach method in this study uses normative juridical methods. the results of the study stated that the Harmonization of Law Enforcement Regulations for Narcotics Addicts Based on the provisions of Articles 54, 55, 103 and 127 of the Narcotics Law, a person who must be rehabilitated is only limited to someone who is included in the category of Addict, Narcotics Abuser and Narcotics Victim. Narcotics Abuse. the judge in deciding a case must pay attention to the provisions of Articles 54, 55 and 103, then in Article 127 Paragraph (3) In the event that an abuser can be proven or proven to be a victim of narcotics abuse, the abuser is obliged to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation in harmony with the article in order to realize justice and benefits for law enforcement for narcotics addicts.</em>","PeriodicalId":471669,"journal":{"name":"Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum (edisi elektronik)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135466841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}