法律确定性在经济分析法律政策制定过程中的实施

Maria Grasia Sari Soetopo
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摘要

<em><span lang="EN"> em><span lang="EN" <em><span lang="EN"><是一种利用经济学的概念和理论来评价法律的过程、形成、结构和对社会的影响的方法。该方法通过使用监管影响分析(RIA)实施,如2022年第13号法律关于2011年第12号关于立法形成的第二次修正案(2022年第13号法律)所述。然而,该法律并没有得到解释RIA如何实施的实施法规的支持。本文采用规范的法学研究方法。分析是通过法定和历史两种方法进行的。本研究结果表明,在2022年第13号法律颁布后,EAL的实施需要得到各种政策的支持,例如发布实施条例,解释在法规制定过程中进行RIA的程序。这些努力还应得到各部委和/或机构在进行影响分析和提高决策者技能方面提供便利的适当基础设施的支持,以加强法律和法规的制定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW FOR POLICY MAKING PROCESS
Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) is a method that uses concepts and theories from economics to evaluate the process, formation, structure, and the impact of law on society. The method is implemented through the use of Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) as outlined in Law No. 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation (Law No. 13 of 2022). The Law, however, is not supported by implementing regulations explaining how RIA is carried out. This article uses a normative legal research method. The analysis is carried out through both statutory and historical approaches. The results of this research show that the implementation of EAL following the enactment of Law No. 13 of 2022 needs to be supported with various policies, such as issuance of implementing regulations explaning the procedures of conducting RIA in the regulatory making process. These efforts should also be supported by adequate infrastructure facilitated by Ministries and/or Institutions in conducting impact analysis and augmenting skills of policy makers to enchance the development of laws and regulations.
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