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On the moral permissibility of robot apologies 机器人道歉的道德容忍度
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01782-2
Makoto Kureha
{"title":"On the moral permissibility of robot apologies","authors":"Makoto Kureha","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01782-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01782-2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Robots that incorporate the function of apologizing have emerged in recent years. This paper examines the moral permissibility of making robots apologize. First, I characterize the nature of apology based on analyses conducted in multiple scholarly domains. Next, I present a prima facie argument that robot apologies are not permissible because they may harm human societies by inducing the misattribution of responsibility. Subsequently, I respond to a possible response to the prima facie objection based on the interpretation that attributing responsibility to a robot is analogous to having an attitude toward fiction. Then, I demonstrate that there are cases of robot apologies where the prima facie objection does not apply, by considering the following two points: (1) apology-related practices found in our human-to-human apologies, and (2) a difference in the degree of harm caused by robot failures and the resulting apologies. Finally, given the current norms governing our apology-related practices, I argue that some instances of making robots apologize are permissible, and I propose conducting critical robotics research questioning the validity of such norms.","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135200325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image synthesis from an ethical perspective 从伦理角度看图像合成
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01780-4
Oliver Bendel
{"title":"Image synthesis from an ethical perspective","authors":"Oliver Bendel","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01780-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01780-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Generative AI has gained a lot of attention in society, business, and science. This trend has increased since 2018, and the big breakthrough came in 2022. In particular, AI-based text and image generators are now widely used. This raises a variety of ethical issues. The present paper first gives an introduction to generative AI and then to applied ethics in this context. Three specific image generators are presented: DALL-E 2, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney. The author goes into technical details and basic principles, and compares their similarities and differences. This is followed by an ethical discussion. The paper addresses not only risks, but opportunities for generative AI. A summary with an outlook rounds off the article.","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Living with AI personal assistant: an ethical appraisal 与人工智能私人助理一起生活:一种道德评价
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01776-0
Lorraine K. C. Yeung, Cecilia S. Y. Tam, Sam S. S. Lau, Mandy M. Ko
{"title":"Living with AI personal assistant: an ethical appraisal","authors":"Lorraine K. C. Yeung, Cecilia S. Y. Tam, Sam S. S. Lau, Mandy M. Ko","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01776-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01776-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why thinking about the tacit is key for shaping our AI futures 为什么思考默契是塑造我们人工智能未来的关键
IF 3
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01758-2
Satinder P. Gill
{"title":"Why thinking about the tacit is key for shaping our AI futures","authors":"Satinder P. Gill","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01758-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-023-01758-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"38 5","pages":"1805 - 1808"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50041773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Qatipana: cybernetics and cosmotechnics in Latin American art ecosystems Qatipana:拉丁美洲艺术生态系统中的控制论和宇宙技术
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01765-3
Renzo Filinich Orozco, David Maulén de los Reyes, Benjamin Varas Arnello
{"title":"Qatipana: cybernetics and cosmotechnics in Latin American art ecosystems","authors":"Renzo Filinich Orozco, David Maulén de los Reyes, Benjamin Varas Arnello","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01765-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01765-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136309860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mind extended: relational, spatial, and performative ontologies 思维扩展:关系、空间和行为本体
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01769-z
Maurice Jones
{"title":"Mind extended: relational, spatial, and performative ontologies","authors":"Maurice Jones","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01769-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01769-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI & society, knowledge, culture and communication 人工智能与社会、知识、文化和交流
IF 3
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01759-1
Satinder P. Gill
{"title":"AI & society, knowledge, culture and communication","authors":"Satinder P. Gill","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01759-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-023-01759-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"38 5","pages":"1809 - 1811"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50038932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Art histories from nowhere: on the coloniality of experiments in art and artificial intelligence 无中生有的艺术史:论艺术与人工智能实验的殖民性
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01768-0
Mashinka Firunts Hakopian
{"title":"Art histories from nowhere: on the coloniality of experiments in art and artificial intelligence","authors":"Mashinka Firunts Hakopian","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01768-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01768-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135308195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial reproduction? Tabita Rezaire’s Sugar Walls Teardom and AI “liveness” 人工繁殖?Tabita Rezaire的《Sugar Walls Teardom》与AI的“活动性”
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01762-6
Sara Morais dos Santos Bruss
{"title":"Artificial reproduction? Tabita Rezaire’s Sugar Walls Teardom and AI “liveness”","authors":"Sara Morais dos Santos Bruss","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01762-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01762-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135308372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magical thinking and the test of humanity: we have seen the danger of AI and it is us 神奇的思维和对人性的考验:我们已经看到了人工智能的危险，那就是我们自己
AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01775-1
David Morris
{"title":"Magical thinking and the test of humanity: we have seen the danger of AI and it is us","authors":"David Morris","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01775-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01775-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134912285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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