CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL最新文献_第7页

Social Exclusion in Ancient Egypt: A Sociological Approach 古埃及的社会排斥:一种社会学方法

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774323000161

Beatriz Jiménez Meroño

引用次数: 0

Life and Death of the Macrolithic Tools from the Third-millennium cal. bc Necropolis of La Orden-Seminario in Southwest Spain 公元前3000年西班牙西南部神学院大石器时代工具的生与死

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/s095977432300015x

Francisco Martínez-Sevilla, J. A. Linares-Catela

{"title":"Life and Death of the Macrolithic Tools from the Third-millennium cal. bc Necropolis of La Orden-Seminario in Southwest Spain","authors":"Francisco Martínez-Sevilla, J. A. Linares-Catela","doi":"10.1017/s095977432300015x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s095977432300015x","url":null,"abstract":"Macrolithic tools are linked to daily activities and, fundamentally, to settlements, hence their importance for the study of Late Prehistoric societies. However, these objects are also associated with funerary contexts, but have not often been analysed holistically. This paper studies an assemblage of macrolithic elements from three collective tombs from the third millennium cal. bc at the site of La Orden-Seminario (Huelva, Spain), from a theoretical and methodological perspective based on the biography of the object. Our analysis focuses on typology, raw materials, technology, function and burial context. The results show that the tools can be linked to domestic activities such as the grinding of cereals and the processing of plant materials, as well as for the production and maintenance of the elements used in these activities. The analysed objects display long biographies of use and, in some cases, we have documented intentional breakage for their deposition in the tombs. The patterns of deposition in the funerary contexts reflect social practices related to the ritual and symbolic behaviours surrounding death and the relationship with everyday objects.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44321354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Error or Minority? The Identification of Non-binary Gender in Prehistoric Burials in Central Europe 错误还是少数？中欧史前墓葬中的非二元性别认同

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774323000082

E. Pape, N. Ialongo

引用次数: 0

From Typology and Biography to Multiplicity: Bracers as ‘Process Objects’ 从类型学、传记学到多样性:作为“过程对象”的支架

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0959774323000094

C. Tsoraki, Huw Barton, Rachel J. Crellin, O. Harris

引用次数: 0

Wealth in Livestock, Wealth-in-People, and Shifting Modes of Production in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Jordan – CORRIGENDUM 家畜的财富，人的财富，以及约旦前陶器新石器时代生产方式的转变-勘误

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774323000197

M. Price, C. Makarewicz

引用次数: 0

The Proceduralization of Hominin Knapping Skill: Memorizing Different Lithic Technologies Hominin Knapping技能的程序化：记忆不同的语言技术

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0959774323000070

Antoine Muller, C. Shipton, Chris Clarkson

{"title":"The Proceduralization of Hominin Knapping Skill: Memorizing Different Lithic Technologies","authors":"Antoine Muller, C. Shipton, Chris Clarkson","doi":"10.1017/S0959774323000070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774323000070","url":null,"abstract":"Reconstructing the technical and cognitive abilities of past hominins requires an understanding of how skills like stone toolmaking were learned and transmitted. We ask how much of the variability in the uptake of knapping skill is due to the characteristics of the knapping sequences themselves? Fundamental to skill acquisition is proceduralization, the process whereby skilful tasks are converted from declarative memories (consciously memorized facts and events) into procedural memories (sub-consciously memorized actions) via repetitive practice. From knapping footage, we time and encode each action involved in discoidal, handaxe, Levallois and prismatic blade production. The structure and complexity of these reduction sequences were quantified using k-mer analysis and Markov chains. The amount of time spent on tasks and the pattern of core rotations revealed portions of these reduction sequences that are predisposed to being converted into procedural memories. We observed two major pathways to achieve this proceduralization: either a repetitive or a predictable sequence of core rotations. Later Acheulean handaxes and Levallois knapping involved a predictable platform selection sequence, while prismatic blade knapping involved a repetitive exploitation of platforms. Technologies and the portions of their reduction sequence that lend themselves to proceduralization probably facilitated the more rapid uptake of stone toolmaking skill.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"33 1","pages":"655 - 672"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45078652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Wealth in Livestock, Wealth in People, and the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Jordan 家畜的财富，人的财富，约旦的前陶器新石器时代

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774323000136

M. Price, C. Makarewicz

{"title":"Wealth in Livestock, Wealth in People, and the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Jordan","authors":"M. Price, C. Makarewicz","doi":"10.1017/s0959774323000136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774323000136","url":null,"abstract":"Within archaeology, the value of livestock is usually presented in terms of use values, the calories and products animals provide humans. Yet domestic animals are also sources of wealth that accrue symbolic and social values, tying livestock production to the reproduction of human social relations. Taking a Marxist perspective that recognizes dialectical relations between forms of value, we develop a model based on ethnographic examples in which the cycling between use value and social/symbolic values adhering to wealth in livestock are mobilized for the reproduction of ‘wealth in people’, or the accumulation of rights stemming from relationships between people. This model of cycling between forms of value can be applied to many ethnohistorical agropastoral political economies. We apply it to Pre-Pottery Neolithic B societies (c. 8500–7000 bc) in Jordan. During this time, the mode of production shifted from one grounded in the community to one centered on extended households. We suggest wealth in people was a key asset for LPPNB households and that wealth in livestock served as a major component of, and a particular ‘moment’ within, its reproduction. This might help explain the accelerated pace by which livestock production overtook hunting in the southern Levant in the eighth millennium bc.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47442114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in San Forager Theories of Disease, and Its Implications for Understanding Images of Conflict in Southern African Rock Art San Forager疾病理论中的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）及其对理解南部非洲摇滚艺术中冲突图像的启示

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/S0959774323000148

A. Skinner, Sam Challis

{"title":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in San Forager Theories of Disease, and Its Implications for Understanding Images of Conflict in Southern African Rock Art","authors":"A. Skinner, Sam Challis","doi":"10.1017/S0959774323000148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774323000148","url":null,"abstract":"San forager populations in nineteenth-century southern Africa were forced to adapt to greatly destructive aspects of the colonial project. Forging new societies from heterogeneous sources, they engaged in prolonged armed insurgency, recording their exploits, presence and beliefs in the rock-art archive of the Maloti-Drakensberg. These images reference conflict and trauma, conventionally interpreted as visions of spiritual warfare. However, viewed through the lens of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), deeper dimensions emerge. PTSD is the culturally subjective experience of generalizable neuropathologies which develop following a traumatic event. Diagnosable in diverse communities worldwide, it nonetheless requires insider idioms to understand its local expressions. We explore how PTSD manifested in this historic and cultural context; how its symptomatic social dysfunctions would have been understood in forager aetiology, and how its intrusive flashbacks would have intruded on altered-state experiences induced to heal the consequences of violence. We find that the artists were not passive victims of trauma, but rather used art symbolically to reconsolidate individual and collective understandings of traumatic events.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"33 1","pages":"673 - 691"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49597269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Materialism and Posthumanism in Roman Archaeology: When Objects Speak for Others 罗马考古中的新唯物主义与后人文主义：当对象为他人说话

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/S0959774323000124

Eva Mol

引用次数: 0

CAJ volume 33 issue 2 Cover and Front matter CAJ第33卷第2期封面和封面

IF 1.2 2区历史学

CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774323000100

引用次数: 0